Chimodzi mwazomwe zimaperekedwa kawirikawiri pazenera za dziko, Russia yakhala crraula wooneka bwino. Amadziwika bwino ndi dzina lake lapakati - mtengo wa ndalama. Chomera chidachipeza chofanana ndi masamba ake ozungulira ndi ndalama.
Kusamalira rosula kunyumba ndikophweka:
- sizifunikira chidwi chachikulu;
- kulekerera chilala modekha;
Mtengo wathanzi wa rosula
- kufalikira mosavuta;
- Kukula pang'onopang'ono sikukutanthauza kufalikira kambiri.
Komabe, alimi a novice omwe amasamalidwa kwambiri komanso osadziwa zambiri amatha kuwononga mbewu kapena kuiwononga.
Chifukwa chiyani thunthu limasweka?
Mtengo wa ndalama ndi wamphamvu kwambiri komanso ndi wolemera. Thunthu lake liyenera kupirira masamba ndi nthambi zazikulu. Mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yopanda ntchito, chifukwa chake, ndikangokhala pang'ono, chiopsezo cha crassula chimayamba kugwera mumphika.
Zofunika! Kutsirira koyenera ndi kupangidwa korona kudzapulumutsa thunthu kuti liswe.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti mtengo umakula kwa zaka zingapo, nthambi ndi thunthu zimakula bwino, zimakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndipo nthawi ina zimaswa popanda chifukwa chodziwika. Zoyipa zazikulu za nthawi yopuma ndi:
- korona wopangidwa molakwika;
- kuthirira kwambiri;
- mbali imodzi moyang'anizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mtengo wa ndalama mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe ukukula mwachangu, nthambi zake zimakula mwachangu komanso mosalamulirika, mosiyana ndi thunthu. Ngati korona sanapangidwe munthawi yake, amathyola mtengo chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kapena kuwuchotsa mu mphikawo, popeza kuti mizu ya pansi siyitha kugwira mbewu yonseyo, ngati mtengo womwe umamera mumtengo waukulu wa oak wokhala ndi korona wamkulu. Chifukwa chake, yophukira iliyonse imayenera kupanga chomera, kuyeza mphamvu ndi kutalika kwa thunthu ndi kutalika kwa nthambi.
Thupi losongoka
Kusamalira rosula kunyumba sikutanthauza kuti nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse. Chomera ichi ndi chipululu, chimatha kupulumuka chilala, kudziunjikira michere m'masamba achinyama. Mizu yake imakonda kunyamula madzi. Kukhala chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi zonse kumatha kudzetsa matenda obisika kumizu kapena kuwola kwa mizu, komwe kumafalikira mwachangu pansi panthaka, chifukwa kumayamba kutha. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kulikonse komwe kumachitika kungachitike pokhapokha kuyanika dothi.
Momwe mungasungire mtengo wamtengo kuti usagwe, ngati kuthirira kumachitika potsatira mkhalidwe waukulu, ndipo koronayo imadulidwa, koma amalowa pomwepo? Ndikofunikira kusinthira poto nthawi zonse pawindo, mbali imodzi kapena inayo. Ndi mbali imodzi ya duwa lokhala ndi dzuwa, masamba ake amayambira mbali zonse kukafika pawindo, akusunthira pakati pazokoka.
Mtengo wazinthu zingati wamera
Mitengo ya Crassula pafupifupi pachaka imakhala ndi kutalika kwa 6 cm. Pafupifupi kuchuluka komweko, kumatha kukulitsa kukula kwa msipu wobiriwira mulifupi. Ndi kuthirira kokwanira komanso kuthirira panthawi yake, mbewuyo singachedwetse kukula kwake ndi zaka, chifukwa chomwe chitha kuti pomaliza pake ipange korona wokongola wokongola pachimtengo.
Kutalika kwa mtengo wa mitengo mwachilengedwe kuli pafupi ndi zaka 80. Mutha kulima nthawi imodzi mumphika pafupifupi zaka 50, ngati simupitilira nthaka ndikuwongolera kukula kwa nthambi.
Kodi mtengo wa ndalama umachiritsa?
Ubwino wokhala ndi mtengo wa ndalama mnyumba sungokhala pazabwino zabwino zamasamba amiyala. Ambiri amayamba pokhapokha chifukwa, malinga ndi chikhulupiliro cha ku Japan, kupezeka kwa mbewu iyi mnyumba kumapangitsa kuti eni ake azikhala ndi ndalama. Palinso nthano za momwe anthu olemera, pofuna kuwonjezera chuma chawo, adayambira mtengo wa ndalama. Koma chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza, mtengowo udamwalira, ndikupeza bwino ndi moyo wolemera wotanganidwa, kuwasandutsa opemphetsa.
Chomera cholemera
Malinga ndi zamankhwala, masamba amtsitsi amatha kuthandizira matenda ena. Arsenic kuchokera ku kaphatikizidwe kamadzimadzi amapezeka patsamba lililonse papepala lalikulu kwambiri, lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza njira yotsatsira antimicrobial yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zothandizira. Amatsukidwa ndi mabala osaya ndi abrasions, kupewa matenda a bacteria.
Mlingo wocheperako, kuwonjezera madzi amchere kumadzi akumwa kungathandize kuchiritsa zilonda zam'mimba.
Yang'anani! Kuyamwa kwa madzi a chomera chomwe chili ndi arsenic ndikotheka ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi chilolezo ndi dokotala.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa madzi osangalatsa a Crassula kuli pafupi ndi mankhwala ake omwe amathandizira kulimbana ndi mitundu ya oncology. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ufulu wake popanda kudziletsa kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoipa zoyipa.
Kodi ndizotheka kudulira mtengo wa ndalama
Kudulira mphukira za Crassula ndikofunikira nthawi zingapo:
- nthambi zodwala zinaonekera;
- mtengowo wakula kwambiri;
- mbewu itayamba kukula.
Ngati mphukira wodwala uwoneka pamtengowo, ayenera kuchotsedwa posachedwa ndikujambula chingwe chodula osati pamalire aanthu athanzi komanso odwala, koma kulanda 1 cm yathanzi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti matenda a nthambi zaumoyo asachitike panthawi yodula. Ngati nthambi zingapo pa nthambi yayikulu zakhudzidwa ndi bowa, ndikofunika kuchotsa nthambi yonse, chifukwa bowa limatha kufalikira ndikukula kwambiri.
Kukula kwa korona kukasokonekera ndi ena okhala pawindo kapena kuwopseza mzimayiyo mwiniyo, mutha kudulira nthambi, poganizira zofuna zake. Kutsina nsonga za mphukira wandiweyani, ndikosavuta kukwaniritsa chisoti chachifumu, ndikupangitsanso thunthu ku Crassula, monga zimafunikira ndi masamba obiriwira.
Zambiri. Ndikwabwino kuchita kudulira kokongoletsera kuyambira March mpaka Meyi, panthawi yogwira ntchito. Ngati matenda abwera pamashiti, simuyenera kudikirira masika, kudula mphukira zamatenda atangopangidwa.
Kudulira kwa masika, komwe kudula kulikonse kudzachitika pang'onopang'ono kwa 45 ° mpaka thunthu, kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri pakukula kwatsopano. Tiyenera kukumbukiridwa za kuwoneka kotheka kwapadera - chimanga, chomwe, ngati mphukira zakufa, chikuyenera kuchotsedwa.
Kudulira kwamasika
Nthawi zambiri, Crassula Morgan amasamalira zomwe zimakhala zosavuta, popanda mafiriji, popanda mavuto azaumoyo, amayamba kutaya masamba. Ngati mphika sudadzadza ndimadzi nthawi zonse, ndipo tizirombo ndi tinthu tating'ono tawo sitimapezeka pamasamba, vuto lingakhale kuti mbewuyo imadzadza mumphika. Mizu yake ikafika, mtengowo sungathe kukula. Mwakutero, korona akuyamba kugwa. Pali njira ziwiri zopulumutsira mayi wonenepa motere:
- kudula gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthambi iliyonse, kuchokera pazomwe mumapeza, mutha kukula bwino mitengo yatsopano;
- kuziika mumphika wambiri wopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.
Momwe mungayambitsire mtsikana wonenepa kunyumba
Mtengo wa ndalamayo umafotokoza mavuto azaumoyo poponya masamba. Chizindikiro ichi chimasiyana ndi zachilengedwe pamlingo wa kugwa kwamasamba. Nthawi zambiri, nthambi zopanda tirigu ndi thunthu zimakhalabe. Zomwe zimayambitsa mankhwalawa zimakhala:
- chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka;
- kusowa kwa kuwala;
- kupatsirana matenda;
- kuthirira ndi madzi oundana.
Yang'anani! Pa chizindikilo choyamba choti masamba agwa, mtengowo uyenera kuwunikira tizirombo pansi pa tsamba. Ngati mapangidwe sanapezeke, sinthani njira yothirira komanso mtundu wamadzi.
Tizilombo tikatchula masamba otsalawo, mbewuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwanso popanda kugwiritsa ntchito umagwirira. Kuti muchite izi, kuwaza adyo wosankhidwa ndi madzi ndikuumirira kwa ola limodzi. Kanizani njira yothetsera vutoli ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphukira zonse ndi thunthu poponyera mfuti, osasiya malo ouma pamtengowo. Ngati nyengo ili yadzuwa munthawi ya chithandizo, muyenera kuchotsa chomera kuchokera pawindo kuti tisayambitse dzuwa. Osatsuka yankho, lolani kuti liume lokha.
Zopatsa
Mtengo ukamwalira ndi chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka, pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Monga thandizo ladzidzidzi pothirira madzi, kuzilowetsa mu dongo latsopano kapena poto woumbika ndi dothi louma kungathandize. Kuthirira koyamba komweko kumatha kuchitika patatha sabata limodzi ndi madzi oyera, oyima paphiri.
Ngati masamba atakhala ofewa komanso oopsa
Mkazi wamafuta akakhala ndi masamba osalala, mungatani ndi kuthirira? Ngati dothi silidathiridwe kwa milungu yopitilira ziwiri, koronayu amatha chifukwa chosowa chinyontho. Panthawi yomwe kunalibe chilala kwanthawi yayitali m'moyo wa chomeracho, ndipo chimakhala chofewa, muyenera kulabadira zam'mwamba mchipindacho. Mwinanso kutentha kwake kumaposa 26˚C, ndipo kumapitilira.
Yang'anani! Chithandizo choyamba chomera chomwe chikuyamba kufota ndikuchichotsa kutali kuti chisawotche zida.
Matenda owola a Fusarium - ndichifukwa chake masamba amitengo ya ndalama amakhala ofewa chochita ngati dothi lomwe lili pamizu lili ndi zisonyezo zowonongeka:
- Sinthani mphika ndi dothi, ndikusintha chomera m'malo atsopano;
- Ngati palibe mphika watsopano, mbewuyo imachotsedwa pansi, mizu imamasulidwa ku dothi lomwe muli kachilombo. Mphika umathiridwa ndi madzi otentha, kutsukidwa ndi madzi sopo ndikudzazidwa ndi gawo latsopanolo.
Zofunika! Mizu ya chomera iyenera kupulumutsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito phytosporin, masentimita awiri thunthu pafupi ndi mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa iyenera kukonzedwa.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a mtengo wouma amawuma
Crassula ikayima pawindo kum'mwera kwa Russia ndipo imayatsidwa kuwala kwa dzuwa tsiku ndi tsiku, mawanga amdima amatha kuwoneka ngati masamba, ndikuwonetsa vuto. Nthawi zambiri masamba, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kupisa kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa amawuma ndikugwa. Ngakhale mtengo wa mtengo sufunikira kusamalidwa bwino, sizigwira ntchito pakukula muzovuta kwambiri. Zomera sizimakonda kuseza mwamphamvu kwamphamvu ya ultraviolet.
Kuwonongeka kwa scabard kungapangitse masamba kuti aume. Choyamba, mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pamtunda wobiriwira, ngati udzu, masamba. Popita nthawi, amafalikira kumera, chifukwa chomwe chimayamba kupweteka komanso kupukuta, kenako ndikufa. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho la ammonia kapena kupukutira mtengowo ndi thonje la thonje lomwe litamizidwa mu yankho.
Scab
Chifukwa chiyani mtengo wa ndalama umakhala wachikasu
Mu nthawi yophukira, mtengo wa ndalama nthawi zambiri umatha kukhala wofewa masamba choti achite, ndipo chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika ngati palibe chifukwa chowonekera cha matendawa? Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndicho kuchepa kowala kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa mu nthawi yakwana. M'madera ambiri, thambo lanyumba kamadzaza ndi mitambo yaimvi, dzuwa silimawonekera kwa milungu yayitali kapena miyezi.
Korilula ilibe magetsi, masamba amasintha chikaso, makwinya ndi chiwonetsero. Chifukwa chake, kukulira kwa Crassula kumpoto chakumadzulo, Republic of Komi, kupitilira Urals ndi madera ena akuvutika ndi kuperewera kwa dzuwa, kuyenera kuperekedwanso kuwunikira kowonjezereka pachiwonetsero choyamba cha chikasu cha masamba.
Mafuta wamafuta akasiya chikasu ndikukhwinyata zonse zofunika kuchita ndikukhazikitsa chisamaliro chokwanira:
- kupewa kuthana ndi nthaka m'nthaka;
- perekani ngalande;
- thandizani mbewu pang'onopang'ono;
- kuchotsa tizirombo amene akuopa crassula;
- kubereka kumachitika ndi njira zomwe zimapezeka mutadula korona;
- kudyetsa masika ndi feteleza wamamineral okhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Popanga korona wamagulu, odulira nthambi pafupipafupi, mutha kusintha thunthu loonda kukhala lolimba komanso lolimba, lomwe siligwa chifukwa cha kulemera kwa nthambi. Kutsirira pang'ono sikungalole kuti mizu ivunde, ndiye kuti mbewuyo singathe. Malamulo osavuta adzakuthandizani kupeza pazenera lanu mtengo weniweni wa ndalama womwe ungabweretse zabwino ndi chuma m'nyumba.
