Geranium, kapena pelargonium - chodziwika bwino chomera. Maluwa okongola ndi othandiza ndi osowa pokhala kunyumba zenera. Mu zokambiranazi tidzakambirana za momwe tingakhalire bwino nyengo yozizira ya geraniums, ndi zinthu zotani zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pofuna kusunga chomera nthawi yachisanu ndi kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutalika.
Nthawi za kupumula ndi kukula
Mofanana ndi zomera zonse, pelargonium nthawi ndi nthawi amatenga nthawi kuti apeze mphamvu pa nyengo yotsatira ndikukhazikitsa masamba a maluwa. Nthawi ino ikutchedwa nthawi yopumula. Ku geranium, imakhala pafupifupi miyezi itatu - kuyambira pa December mpaka March. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zimachepetsa chitukuko, nthawi zambiri zimasiya maluwa, zimagwiritsira ntchito zakudya, mwazinthu zina - kupumula kuchokera kulemera ndi kutalika kwa maluwa. Chomera panthaŵiyi chikusowa zofunikira za kusamalira ndi kusamalira. 
Pambuyo popumula, geraniums imayamba nthawi yogwira kukula, yokhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa March mpaka masiku otsiriza a August.
Mukudziwa? Mu chilengedwe, geranium alibe mtundu wosiyanasiyana, uli ndi mthunzi umodzi. - lilac.
Kodi kusamalira geraniums m'nyengo yozizira mu nyumba?
Kuti mupulumutse geranium m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo. Taganizirani izi mobwerezabwereza.
Kuunikira
Chifukwa chochokera ku South Africa, geranium ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri, chimafuna kuwala kwambiri - maola 12 a masana. Ngati n'kotheka, duwa likhoza kuyika pawindo la dzuwa - zomera siziwopa kuwala kwa dzuwa. 
Ngati duwa limasunthira kumpoto kwawindo nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira kuunikira kwina, mwinamwake chomeracho chidzasiya maluwa ndi kuwononga masamba. Mafitolawa ali ndi masentimita 10 pamwamba pa maluwa akumwamba akulimbikitsidwa kuunikira kwina.
Kutentha
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimasowa chipinda choziziritsa kuposa momwe maluwawo analiri m'chilimwe. Ngati n'zosatheka kukwaniritsa chikhalidwe ichi, n'zotheka kuika geranium kumpoto sill, koma ndi chikhalidwe choti mbewuyo sichikhudza galasi.
Pezani zomwe mungachite ngati m'nyumba ya geranium sichimasintha.
Kutentha kofunikira kwa kusunga geraniums m'nyengo yozizira ndi + 10 ... + 15 ° С. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kumachepetsedwa kufika + 6 ° C.
Ndi kangati kumwa madzi?
Kusamba kumasowa nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa sabata. Nthaka iyenera kusungidwa mu chikhalidwe cha chinyezi. Ngati kayendedwe kabwino sikakhala koyenerera, kusefukira kwakukulu kungayambitse madzi ochulukirapo mizu, yomwe idzawononga maluwa. 
Komanso maluwa ouma kwambiri akuwonongeka, choncho, wokhala pansi pamadzi kapena chidebe ndi madzi ayenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi duwa.
Kodi kudyetsa geranium?
Kuwaza feteleza kumachitika kamodzi pa mwezi ndi mineral feteleza - potaziyamu, magnesium, nthaka, chitsulo ndi mkuwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta, onetsetsani kuti nayitrojeni imakhala yochepa - mwinamwake padzakhala kukula msanga kwa masamba kuti kuwononge maluwa. Onaninso kuti malita atsopano, manyowa kapena kompositi amatsutsana ndi pelargonium.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti asatenthe mizu ya zomera, asanadyetse geranium ayenera kuthirira madzi.Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange madiresi apamwamba pa kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda - izi zingakhumudwitse chomera.
Kodi ndikufunika kudula geranium?
Ngati chomeracho sichidulidwa, chidzawonjezera mtundu wobiriwira, kutambasula kutalika, ndi kuleka maluwa. Kudulira kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha njira zatsopano zopangidwira ndi kupanga mapangidwe okongola a maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, geranium popanda kudulira ndizovuta kudwala.
Kudulira kumachitika m'dzinja, mitundu ina imadulidwa kumapeto, ndipo mu December-January ndi bwino kuti musachite izi. Kutupa maluwa mapesi ndi masamba ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, ngakhale kuzizira. 
Taganizirani za kudula mitengo ya geranium, yomwe imapangidwa kumayambiriro kwa September. Mabalawo amapangidwa ndi chida chokonzekera pambali ya 45-60 ° pamwamba pa chithunzi cha pepala ndi 5 mm. Node zokha zokhala ndi chitsogozo cha kukula mosiyana ndi tsinde lalikulu zimadulidwa.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino geranium kuti mukhale maluwa okongola.
Ndondomeko:
- Kuti zikhale zosavuta kufika pakati, choyamba chotsani zowonekera kunja. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani chiwerengero chachikulu cha zimayambira kudulira katatu, ndi kupuma kwa milungu iwiri.
- Pangani mapangidwe atsopano pamene mukuchepetsanso zitsamba kuchokera pa tsamba 4 mpaka 5.
- Shredded activated carbon or sinamon imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga disinfection kwa bala limene anapanga pambuyo kudula.
- Kusunga chomera mu nthaka kumapangitsa kuti nayitrogeni azidyetsa.
Kudulira kotereku kumapangidwira kupanga chomera bwino mkhalidwe - kumapangitsa kuti ukhale wathanzi komanso wowala maluwa.
Video: Kodi kudula geraniums kwa dzinja
Pamene maluwa akadakali aang'ono, mmalo modulira, kukanikiza kumatheka:
- Dulani chomera chachikulu pamene kutalika kwake kufika pa 5-6 masentimita.
- Nthawi yachiwiri iwo amathira pamene duwa limakula masentimita asanu.
- Kuti mupeze duwa lozungulira, muyenera kubwereza zowonjezera katatu.
Mukudziwa? Fungo la geranium limathetsa kutopa ndi kupweteka mutu, kumathandiza kupumula.
Kodi ndingabwezeretse?
Kukula kwa Pelargonium ndiko kotheka, ndipo nthawi zina nkofunika. Zifukwa za kupalesanso zingakhale:
- Mizu yambiri komanso chifukwa cha izi - kufunika kokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
- Kusefukira kwadzidzidzi kwa zomera ndi madzi.
- Kupanda maluwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kudyetsa.
Geranium imaikidwa ndi kusintha. Kujambula kumabweretsa bokosi kapena mphika. Mu bokosi mukamadzala pelargonium pakati pa tchire ayenera kukhala masentimita 20. Muphika uyenera kusankhidwa chifukwa cha mizu yakula. Mphamvu ya geranium inalowetsedwa mu thanki kwambiri kuti mizu ikhale bwino "pakukula", koma zidzakhala zoipa kuti ziphuphu. Mu mphika wawung'ono, mosiyana - padzakhala maluwa ambiri.Pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe, munthu ayenera kupitiriza kuchokera ku mfundo yakuti phukusi limodzi poto ndi m'mimba mwake pamtunda wosapitirira 15 cm ndi kutalika kwa 10-15 masentimita.
Dothi ndilofunikanso kuti mupange bwino. Ichi chikhoza kukhala gawo lapadera lomwe limapezeka mu malo ogulitsira malonda kapena dothi lokonzekera lokha la magawo 8 a nthaka ya sod, magawo awiri a humus ndi 1 gawo la mchenga.
Ndikofunikira! Kusinthasintha kaŵirikaŵiri sikungakhale bwino kwa duwa, ndibwino kuti pakhale chaka chotsitsimutsa mmwamba mu mphika.
Kodi chimatuluka m'nyengo yozizira?
Ngakhale kuti m'nyengo yozizira mbewu imayamba nthawi yopumula, mosamala, geranium imamasula panthawiyi. Pachifukwachi, kutentha komwe kuli maluwa ayenera kukhala pa 10+ ... 12 ° С, kuthirira kamodzi pa khumi ndi kusakhala kwathunthu kovala. 
Pansi pazikhalidwe, geranium ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira adzasangalala ndi wochuluka ndi yaitali maluwa.
Phunzirani momwe zingakhalire bwino komanso kubzala geraniums kunyumba.
Nchifukwa chiyani geranium ikutembenukira chikasu ndi youma?
Pali zifukwa zambiri zozizwitsa zodabwitsa m'nyengo yozizira:
- Kupanda kuwala. Kuyamba chikasu ndi kuyanika kwa masamba apansi, kutambasula tsinde, kawirikawiri ndi osauka maluwa. Yankho la vutoli: Sinthani malo a duwa pafupi ndi kuwala kapena perekani zowonjezera.
- Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Kuphulika kwa masamba, kutaya kwawo, madzi ndi kuyanika. Yothetsera: yang'anani dongosolo la madzi mumphika, tumizani maluwa ku chidebe china.
- Kupanda chinyezi. Kuwonekera pa masamba a chikasu chouma pafupi ndi malire a bulauni, chodziwika bwino cha mtundu wonsewo. Yothetsera: kuthirira nthawi zonse.
- Kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo sikunali koyenera. Maonekedwe pa masamba kumayambiriro kwa malire ofiira, omwe amasanduka masamba achikasu, owuma. Yothetsera: kusuntha chidebecho ndi maluwa kumalo abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kutentha ndi chinyezi.
- Matenda a fungal. Maonekedwe a masamba a chikasu, akukula pamwamba pa tsamba; imvi kapena yoyera scurf n'zotheka. Kusaka masamba. Kugonjetsedwa kwa mbewu yonse. Chithandizo: mwamsanga kupopera mankhwala ndi fungicide (molingana ndi malangizo); ngati duwa likadali laling'ono, kumizidwa kwathunthu mu machiritso.
- Tizilombo toyipa. Kuwonekera kwa madontho aang'ono achikasu pamasamba, kumbali yotsalira - malo okhala tizilombo. Pa mphukira zotha kukhala zotupa (zowonongeka). Nthawi yowonjezera ikuwonjezeka m'mawanga, kuyanika kwa masamba. Kuchiza: kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kawiri ndi mphindi ya masiku angapo.
- Kukula kokwanira kwa tank. Masamba achikasu ofanana, kuyambira kumphepete, kuyanika pang'onopang'ono kwa masamba ndi tsinde. Kuthetsa mavuto: Thirani zomera ku mphika waukulu.
Geranium ndi wodzichepetsa maluwa, koma, zimafuna kukhala ndi luso komanso labwino. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.
