Prince Prince wakuda wakuda tomato: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, kulima, chithunzi

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato wakuda Black Prince yakhala ikudziwikiratu kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Ana ndi akulu amamukonda chifukwa cha mtundu wake wodabwitsa komanso kukoma kwake.

Kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana pa kulima ndiko, popanda kukokomeza, chokongoletsera cha wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha. Kuti muthe kuphunzira zambiri za tomato izi, tapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza iwo.

Pemphani kuti muwone bwinobwino za zosiyanasiyana, mudziwe makhalidwe ake ndi zida zaulimi.

Phwetekere wakuda wakuda: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Nthanga Yamtundu wakuda ndi yosiyana-siyana, tsopano fuko lake loyamba (F1) hybrids lomwe liri ndi dzina lomwelo. Musasokoneze mitundu yambiri ndi wosakanizidwa, werengani mosamala malongosoledwe omwe ali ndi mbewu.

Kuchokera ku mbewu zosakanizidwa sizingapangitse ana abwino chaka chotsatira, pamene, ngati mbewu za zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa bwino kuti zitsatidwe. Mbewu za chaka chimodzi zimakula kwambiri, ndibwino kuti muzisiye nyengo ziwiri zokha. Chomeracho ndi chopakatikati, pafupifupi masentimita 150, ndi chapamwamba - mpaka mamita 2.

Ndicho chomera chosadalirika - chilibe mfundo zotsiriza za kukula. Mitengo yopanda malire iyenera "kutsinja" (kuchotsa nsonga) pamene chipatso chimapangidwa - kukula konse ndi zakudya zidzapita patsogolo. Mutu wa chitsamba si.

Tomato a Black Prince ali ndi mankhwala osakanizika, amtengo wapatali ndi zingwe zosavuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasiya 6-8 kuti apange zipatso zabwino. Tsamba ndilopakatikati, kukula kobiriwira, phwetekere, makwinya, popanda pubescence. Mphunoyi imapangidwa bwino, kufika pamtunda wopitirira 50 cm, kotero mtunda wa pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 60.

The inflorescence ndi yosavuta mtundu, wapakatikati - yoyamba inflorescence imayikidwa pambuyo pa tsamba la 9, zotsatirazi zimapangidwa ndi nthawi ya masamba atatu. Mu inflorescence ambiri maluwa. Ngati muchotsa maluwa ena kuchokera ku inflorescence, chokani pafupi 6-8, zipatso zidzakhala zazikulu. Sungani ndi kutchula.

Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kucha, chomeracho ndichapakatikati, kuchapa masiku 115 kuchokera kumera mbande kuti zipse. Ali ndi matenda ochepetsa matenda.. Chitetezo chokwanira kwa choipitsa chachedwa kwambiri.

Kulima kuli kupezeka m'malo obiriwira ndi kutsegula pansi, pansi pa chithunzi cha filimu.

Zizindikiro

Fomu - yokhazikika, yokongoletsedwa pamwamba ndi pansi, yopukutidwa. Kukula kwake ndi kochepa - pafupifupi masentimita 7 m'lifupi mwake, miyeso yolemera kuchokera 100 mpaka 500 g, zimachitika zambiri. Khungu ndi losalala, lochepa, lopindika. Mtundu wa zipatso zatsopano zimakhala zotumbululuka ndi zobiriwira m'munsi, zipatso zokhwima zimakhala ndi burgundy (nthawi zina zofiirira) - pansi pamdima.

Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso ndi ena akhoza kukhala patebulo:

Werenganinso pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungapeze bwanji tomato wabwino kumunda? Kodi kukula chokoma tomato chaka chonse mu greenhouses?

Kodi mfundo zabwino kwambiri za kukula kwa tomato zamtengo wapatali zili ndi mtengo wanji aliyense? Ndi mitundu iti ya tomato sizongobereka zokha, komanso imadwala matenda?

Thupi liri ndi mdima wofanana (burgundy ndi kuunika kwina). Zipatso zili mchere, zowonjezera, ndipo zimakhala ndi zinthu zowuma. Mbewu mopitirira malire amagawidwa m'chipinda cha 4-6. Osati kwa yosungirako yaitali, zoyendetsa zoipa ndi zoipa.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba zosiyanasiyana zidalidwa ndi asayansi a China, woyambitsa dziko lathu ndi JSC "Scientific - Corporation Corporation" NK. LTD. Amabweretsedwa mu boma loyang'anira boma ku Russian Federation kuti adzalitse pakhomo ndi pansi pa malo okhala mafilimu mu 2000.

Amapezeka kulima m'madera onse a Russian Federation ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. Chifukwa cha mtundu wosangalatsa, "Black Prince" nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mbale, kukoma kokoma kumakulolani kudya mwatsopano, mopanda malire, kumatchuka kwambiri ndi ana.

Zimatchedwa mchere zosiyanasiyana. Masamba a masamba, masangweji, maswiti ndi mbale zina zotentha zimakhala ndi makalata atsopano ndi tomato.

Zosungiramo zipatso zonse, zikhoza kufewa ndi kutaya mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa cha saladi yachisanu, nyamayi, zizindikiro zina ndi tomato odulidwa ziyenera kutsutsana. Kukonza kwa madzi sizingatheke chifukwa cha zinthu zowuma kwambiri, kuti apange phwetekere, sauces ndi ketchups ndi kukoma kwake, "Black Prince" ndi yoyenera.

Amapereka makilogalamu 7 pa 1 mita imodzi, pafupifupi 4 kg akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi.

Chizindikiro ichi chikhoza kufaniziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito matebulo awa:

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: zithunzi za Tomato Black Prince

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Lili ndi ubwino wambiri:

• kukula;
• mtundu wosangalatsa;
• zipatso zazikulu;
• zokolola zabwino;
• zabwino kukoma.

Komabe, zili ndi zovuta - sizikhoza kusungidwa, ziyenera kudyedwa kapena kubwezeretsedwa pafupi mwamsanga mutatha kusonkhanitsa.

Mbali ndi kulima

Kuwonjezera pa mtundu ndi kukoma kwa chipatso, zodziwika bwino za kulima zimatchulidwa - Black Prince ndi chomera chokha chokha, chobzalidwa pafupi ndi mitundu ina ya tomato, kupota pollination ndi kusintha kwa kukoma kwa chipatso n'kotheka.

Anabzala "Black Prince" kupita ku malo otentha otentha kapena patali pafupifupi mamita 1.5 kuchokera ku mitundu ina. Chinanso chikusonyeza kuti mbewu zosiyanasiyana sizipezeka m'masitolo onse.

"Akalonga Akuda" amawonekera kwa nthawi yaitali, mwinamwake masiku oposa khumi, ndiye amakula mofulumira. Mbewu ziyenera kuchepetsedwa mwa njira yofooka ya potassium permanganate ndipo imayikidwa muzowonjezera kukula. Werengani zambiri za mankhwalawa pano.

Kufesa pa mbande pakati pa mwezi wa March mu chidebe chachikulu chokhala ndi nthaka yotentha, olemera ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuyala kuya ndi pafupifupi 2 cm, mtunda pakati pa zomera ndi 2 cm.

Ndikofunikira! Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka (yotheka mu uvuni), idzapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuti chitukuko chitheke bwino, chidebecho chimaphimbidwa, chisanadze kuthiridwe ndi madzi ofunda, polyethylene kapena galasi yoonda. Izi zimapanga kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Pakuwonekera mphukira chophimbacho chingachotsedwe. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba, nkofunika kuthirira nthaka nthawi zambiri.

Kutentha nthawi yomweyo sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 25. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala okwana 3-4 omwe amatenga mapepala onse - Thirani zomera kukhala zosiyana.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato Black Prince amakonda chinyezi, amafuna nthawi zambiri kuthirira pazu. Kutsegula, kukulumikiza ndikulandiridwa.

Dyetsa masiku khumi ndi awiri. Werengani nkhani zothandiza za fetereza kwa tomato.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Thandizo lothandizira likufunika. Garter pa chithandizo chilichonse kapena chosakanikirana. Maluwa ndi zipatso amamangidwanso.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndikuteteza matenda. Ndikofunika kupopera zomera ndi mankhwala achiyero.. Kuchokera ku choipitsa - yankho la mkuwa sulphate (10 g pa ndowa), kuchokera ku bulawuni - mizu yopanda phulusa ndi phulusa, kuchokera ku fodya - yopangidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate.

Kuchokera ku matenda ambiri kumathandiza mbeu ya disinfection. Ndi tizirombo tithandizani kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, mutatha kufufuza zonsezi, ndizotheka kunena kuti phwetekere ya Black Prince ndi yabwino kwambiri pamapeto pa zokolola ndi kukoma. Ndibwino kuti muzitenge m'munda wanu kapena kanyumba.