Allamanda - akukula ndi kusamalira kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Allamanda (Allamanda) - maluwa okongola obiriwira obiriwira kapena shrub wochokera ku banja la Kutrovy. Kuthengo, imapezeka m'nkhalango zamvula za South ndi Central America, ndipo kwawo kwa Allamanda ndi Brazil. Ku Australia, mbewuyo ndi yofala kwambiri kotero kuti imawerengedwa kuti ndiyolemetsa. Munthawi yam'nyumba ndizovuta kuzikulitsa, koma ndizotheka.

Allamanda ikukula mwachangu. Zoposa zaka 5 ndikukhala m'nyumba, imatha kukula mpaka 3 m; kukula kwake. Chifukwa chake, mbewuyo ndi yoyenera kukula muzipinda zazipinda zazikulu. Mwachilengedwe, maalmam onse amatulutsa zokongola kwambiri, ndikuwonetsa dziko lapansi golide wosalala, wapinki ndi maluwa amtundu wina. Koma mu nyumba, si aliyense amene amatha kuwona maluwa ake.

Mndende zambiri zokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa, kuyatsa kosakwanira ndi kutentha ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi momwe duwa limayaliridwira.

Onaninso momwe mungakulire chipinda cha adenium.

Zothandiza pa allamanda

Allamanda ndi chomera chakupha. Koma zinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zili mmenemo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi. Amathandizira ndi malungo, ndulu zokulitsidwa. Ntchito ngati mankhwala ofewetsa tutsi. Zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mmera ndizofanana ndi maantibayotiki omwe amakhudza staphylococcus aureus.

Allamanda: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Zomera zam'madzi otentha kunyumba zimamera ndi zovuta. Ntchito ya mlimi wosamala ndikupanga maluwa abwino. Zabwino kwa allamanda ndi:

Allamanda amasamalira kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Chomera chofiyira chamtundu wonse kunyumba chimakonda kwambiri mawonekedwe akumangidwa. Pogula kapena kulandira chomera monga mphatso, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa izi ndikuyesera kupanga zabwino pamtundu wobiriwira.

Maluwa onse

Maluwa a allamanda ndi mawonekedwe opatsa chidwi ndi kukongola. Chapakatikati, kumapeto kwa mphukira zopyapyala, maluwa oyambilira amawoneka - mbewu za gramophone zosonkhanitsidwa mu inflemose inflorescence. Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yachikaso, yofiirira ndi ina imawoneka yatsopano komanso yowoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Allamanda amakhudzidwa ndi mvula yozizira komanso nyengo zosintha pochita phokoso. Ngati chitsamba sichikutulutsa, zinthu zitha kuwongoleredwa:

• kuwonjezera kukula kwa kuyatsa;
• madzi ochulukirapo;
• khalani nyengo yozizira m'chipinda chozizira;
• kudyetsa mbewu.

Kuti maluwa ndi akulu, ndipo maluwa ataliatali, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi potaziyamu humate, onetsetsani kuti mwayankha mankhwalawo kangapo. Chitsamba chopingasa chimatha kuyamwa michere kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo sichikhala ndi nthawi kapena mphamvu yaku maluwa.

Njira yotentha

Mukakulitsa allamanda, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kwa boma, ndiye kuti duwa limakhala lomasuka. Zomera zotentha kunyumba zimasungidwa nthawi yozizira ku + 14 ° C, ndipo nthawi yotentha kumapeto kwa + 24 - 26 ° C. Ngati ndi kotheka, chitsamba chizitetezedwa ku dontho lakuthwa kutentha ndikusiyidwa kuti zisakonzedwe.

Kuwaza

Ma allemade ofunda amakonda chinyezi chachikulu (choposa 60%). Imathandizidwa m'njira zambiri. Kangapo patsiku iwo amawaza mbewuzo, ndikuziyika pafupi ndi aquarium, pa pallet yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa; Chidebe chotseguka chamadzi chimayikidwa pafupi ndi mphika. Osapopera nthawi ya maluwa.

Kuwala

Allamanda amakonda kuunikira kowala kwa maola osachepera asanu patsiku. Chifukwa chake, monga momwe adayang'anira kusamalira onse kunyumba, chitsamba chimayikidwa kumwera chakum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. Kuperewera kwa kuwunikira kumawonekera pokhapokha ngati kumatulutsa maluwa, kumachepetsa kukula ndikukula kwa chomera. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza phytolamp.

Ngati pali kuwala kambiri, kuwotcha kumawoneka pamiyala yosalala ndi masamba. Kum'mwera kwa nyumbayi, chitsamba chimakhala chodetsedwa.

Kuthirira allamanda

Chinyezi ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa duwa, koma kuthilira allamanda kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Pakati kuthirira, nthaka iyenera kupukuta. M'chilimwe, amalangizidwa kuti asathawe nthawi 1 m'masiku 5, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kamodzi masiku 10 (kawirikawiri pakazizira).

Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, kukonza mbewuyo kuti ikhale yozizira. Pothilira madzi otentha otetezedwa bwino. Kuti muchotse chinyezi m'nthaka nthawi yayitali, mulch ndi khungwa losweka, moss kapena coconut substrate.

Muphika wa allamanda

Pogula mphika wa allamanda, muziganizira za mitundu yake. Ngati chitsamba chikukula msanga, mphikawo uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono. Ngati onse ahula akukulira pang'onopang'ono, kutalika kwa chidebe kuyenera kukhala osachepera theka la kuthengo. Damu la chidebe cha tchire lowoneka bwino limakhala pafupifupi mamita 0,2, chifukwa chachikulu - 0,5 mamita. Mabowo okumba amafunikira pansi pamphika.

Dothi

Allamanda amakula bwino munthaka yopanda chonde ndi acidity. Nthaka yoyenera ma violets imamuyenerera. Mutha kukonzekera gawo lapansi kunyumba kuchokera ku malo osakanikirana ndi khungwa la spruce, perlite ndi ufa wamalavu ndi magawo awiri a tsamba ndi dimba lapansi.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuyambira Meyi mpaka theka loyamba la Seputembala, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndikumizidwa. Pakadutsa masiku 30 aliwonse, ikani mchere wamitundu yonse yamaluwa akunyumba, kuchepetsedwa. Mavalidwe apamwamba amaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira kwamadzulo. Pambuyo pa njirayi, allamanda amasungidwa kwa maola 24 m'malo opanda shiti.

Kupatsira Allamander

Allamanda amakwiriridwa nthawi iliyonse yophukira kuti ipititse patsogolo chitukuko. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi ya njirayi imayenera kuvomerezedwa kwa achinyamata okha.

Kukhwima ndikuthira pafupipafupi, patatha zaka 2.5, pomwe mizu yake imaphimba mtanda wonse. Pakatha masiku 21 chomera, mbewuyo ikhoza kudyetsedwa.

Kudulira allamanda

Allamanda kunyumba amakula bwino. Kupangitsa kuti chitsamba chizioneka bwino, maluwa atamalizidwa, ma allamanda amawadula, pomwe masamba ochulukira amadulidwa pakati. Chotsani nthambi zouma ndi zofowoka.

Omwe alimi ena amaphatikiza kudulira ndi kuthilira. Akachotsa duwa m'malimwe, limadula pakati. Kudulira kumathandiza kukonza chomera chamaluwa chotsatira.

Nthawi yopumula

Kuyambira pakati pa Okutobala mpaka theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa February, nthawi yonseyi ya ma adamu imadutsa. Pakadali pano, mbewuyo imakhala yozizira (pa kutentha osaposa + 14 ° C), siyidyetsedwa, siyumwa madzi. Ndikofunikanso kuteteza duwa ku kukonzekera.

Kubala a Allamanda

Kunyumba, kubereka allamanda ndizotheka m'njira ziwiri:

Kukula allamanda kuchokera ku mbewu

Gwiritsani ntchito theka lachiwiri la February. Mbewu zimanyowa mu potaziyamu permanganate, kenako zofesedwa mu dothi mtunda wa 40 mm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndikukula ndi masentimita 0,5. Zimamera pansi pa filimuyo potentha, nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuthirira ndi kuthirira mbande. Nthawi zambiri pambuyo masiku 60 mphukira kuwonekera. Kenako filimuyo imachotsedwa, ndipo masamba 3 enieni akaonekera, mbewuyo imasinthidwa ndikuyiphatikiza mosiyana.

Kufalikira kwa allamanda podulidwa

Chezani mu April, kudula zidutswa 10 cm kuchokera ku nthambi zamphamvu. Amathandizidwa ndi yankho la chowongolera cha mapangidwe amizu ndikubzala pansi pansi pa kapu ya pulasitiki, ndikupanga mabowo angapo kuti ichulukane. Mawonekedwe ake masamba akuwonetsa kuzomera kwa mbewu. Masamba akamakula, phesi limasungidwa mumphika wochepa.

Kubalalitsa zamasamba kumachitika mwachangu komanso kosavuta, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana (nthawi zambiri chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino), allamanda imakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo, monga momwe masinthidwe akuwonekera akuti:

• allamanda amasiya kupindika - mbewuyo ndi yozizira (ikonzanso pamalo otentha);
• allamanda sichimera - kudulira mosazolowereka, kusowa kwa zakudya, kuwala pang'ono (kudula pafupipafupi, kudyetsa, kukonzanso m'malo owala);
• Allamamu akutsika - Kusowa chinyezi pakhungu kapena kuthirira kwambiri panthawi yogonera; mbewuyo ndi yozizira (sinthani kuthirira; khazikitsani m'malo otentha);
• Masamba a allamand amasintha chikasu - kusowa kwa michere, kuwala pang'ono (chakudya; kukonzanso m'malo opepuka);
• Masamba a allamand amasanduka akuda - kuthirira kwambiri nyengo yozizira (ikonzanso malo otentha, gwiritsani mbewuyo ndi fungicide; ikani kapena kufalitsa ndi zodula);
• mbewu imakokedwa - Kuwala kosakwanira, kusowa kwa michere (kukonzanso pamalo owala, chakudya).

Nthawi zina allamanda imagwidwa ndi ma whiteflies, aphid, ndi nthata za akangaude. Kuchokera kwa iwo, mbewuyo imatsukidwa posambirira, kenako ndikuthira ndi mankhwala.

Mitundu ya nyumba ya allamanda yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina.

Pansi pazachilengedwe, pafupifupi mitundu 15 ya allamanda imapezeka. Mitundu ya m'nyumba yopanda

Allamanda laxative (Allamanda cathartica)

Mpesa wautali wokhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala. Masamba akulu (mpaka 0,14 m) otambalala masamba pamphepete moyang'anizana. Gawo lam'munsi la tsamba lophimba ndi velvety. M'malekezero a nthambi, pamakhala maluwa okongoletsa agolide, oyera pansi.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka ya allamanda

Allamondi-leve (Allamanda nerifolia)

Mtengo wamtali. Masamba osalala ndi lanceolate. Maluwa ndi ang'ono (mpaka 40 mm) okhala ndi mawonekedwe. Utoto wopaka utoto wonyezimira, "umakhala wokongoletsedwa" ndi mikwaso ya utoto wa lalanje.

Allamanda violet (Allamanda violacea)

Mtengo wa mpesa wautali wopindika. Maluwa ofiira ofiira otchulidwa awiriawiri. Limamasula pachilimwe chonse.

Allamanda amatchedwa Jungle Bell. Chomera chophatikiza mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe osavuta chimabweretsa chitonthozo ndi chisangalalo mnyumbayo, chimadzaza ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.