Mmodzi wa zoipa adani a wamaluwa ndi parasitic mphutsi - nematodes. Ndi mphutsi yozungulira pafupifupi 1 mm kutalika. Zimagwira ku tsinde la mbeu, imayambitsa chinthu chapadera chomwe chimayambitsa mankhwala, monga chifukwa chomwe zimakhala zamasamba kukhala chakudya chabwino cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Momwe mungazindikire tizilombo
Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, sizingatheke kuona nematode ndi maso. Koma ngati mukukayikira kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dulani mmera ndikuyang'anitsitsa mizu. Mizu yomwe yakhudzidwa idzakhala yodzala ndi white cysts yofanana ndi mbewu ya poppy.
Mukudziwa? Wachiwiri aliyense wokhala pa dziko lapansi ndi chonyamulira cha ematodes, ascarids ndi njoka zam'mimba - zitatu zowonongeka kwambiri.Njira inanso ndiyo kupukuta maluwa, masamba, zimayambira ndi kumiza m'madzi. Pambuyo maola 6-12, yang'anani yankho kudzera mu galasi lokulitsa. Ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'madzi, tizilombo tomwe timayendetsa tizilombo tomwe timakhala tikuyenda.
Kodi choopsa n'chiyani?
Strawberry Nematode Choyamba, ndizoopsa chifukwa ndizosatheka kuziwona pa gawo loyamba la kubalana. Motero, zimapweteka nthaka ndi zomera, kuwonjezereka zokolola, kapena zimapangitsa kuti zisakhalepo. Zimakhala ndi tizilombo tolimba m'mitengo:
- makwinya ndi tsamba lopiringa;
- kukula kochepa kwa masamba ndi zimayambira, chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa mizu;
- masamba achikasu;
- kuchepa maluwa kapena kusowa kwake;
- kuphwanya maonekedwe a zipatso.
Mukudziwa? Ngozi yochokera ku nematode imapezeka pamwambo umene kuchuluka kwake kudutsa zidutswa 1000 pa 100 mita mamita. onaniMunthu akhoza kukhala ndi matenda angapo omwe amachititsidwa ndi imatodes. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zingasonyeze kugonjetsedwa kwa thupi ndi majeremusi awa:
- anorexia, mseru, kusanza;
- kupweteka kwa khungu;
- kupweteka kwa minofu;
- kufooka kwakukulu chifukwa chaledzera;
- matenda othetsa nzeru, maganizo.
Kodi n'zotheka kupeza sitiroberi
Kulimbana ndi nematode pa strawberries kumapangidwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, koma zonse zimakhala zofanana - ichi ndi nthawi yayitali.
Njira zachikhalidwe zogwirira ntchito:
- Anabzala pafupi ndi sitiroberi zomera zomwe zimayambanso nematodes: marigolds, marigolds, nasturtium, calendula.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kubzala mbewu zotere sizingatheke, pamaziko awo infusions anapangidwa, amene ayenera madzi strawberries.
- Sinthani sitiroberi kubzala malo aliwonse zaka 4-5.
- Pafupi ndi maluwa, mitengo yosalala imakumba ndipo ili ndi laimu, yomwe imayambitsa nematodes.
- Kuwonongedwa kwa tchire.
- Manyowa nthaka feteleza. Zimapangitsa malo abwino kuti apange tizilombo ta protozoan, zomwe zimawononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kutentha kwachitsamba cha chitsamba. Chomeracho chiyenera kukumba, kutsukidwa mizu ndi kumizidwa m'madzi kutentha pafupifupi 50 ºะก. Imani maminiti 5 mpaka 20.
Koma nthawi zambiri ndi matenda amphamvu popanda kukhudzana ndi mankhwala sangathe kuchita. Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsa gulu losiyana-siyana - nematocides. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi awa:- "Lindane";
- "Phosphamtide";
- Limodzi;
- "Heterofos".
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala alionse pakapita nyengo ikukula, pamaso pa zipatso zopangira zipatso siletsedwa.
Kupewa: momwe mungatetezere ndi kupiritsa mankhwala mbande
Monga njira yowonongera ya stem nematode, ndibwino kuti titsatire izi:
- Strawberry mbande asanadzalemo, nadzatsuka ndi madzi. Mizu yothetsera mchere yothetsera mchere (1 supuni 1 kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre) poyenda kwa mphindi 15.
- Mbewu zabwino zimachitidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mankhwala amadzimadzi "Parationa", "Fosdrina").
- Gwiritsani ntchito mbande yomwe idakula mu nthaka yabwino. Kutentha mmera ngati mutapeza ngakhale pang'ono za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
