Nolina, kapena bokarneyya - chomera chokongoletsera cha banja la Agave. Asayansi asanakhalebe ndi lingaliro lomwelo, ndipo nthawizina amatchula kwa Dratsenov. Dziko lake ndi gawo lakumwera kwa North America. Mu chilengedwe, icho chikhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita khumi.
Mukudziwa? Succulent imatcha dzina lakelo kuchokera ku France P. Nolin, yemwe adafotokoza za mtundu uwu mu 1803.Kawirikawiri imakhala ndi thunthu lakuya pansi, limene chimatulutsa chinyezi, ndi masamba owonda kwambiri akukula kuchokera pa chinthu chimodzi.
Mitundu yotchuka ya nolina
Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya nolina. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:
- Nolina wochepa (Beaucarnea gracilis, Nolina gracilis) - ali ndi tsinde lakuya, pamwamba pake pali magulu aatali kwambiri komanso ofunda kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimatha kumera maluwa ofiira kapena ofiira.
- Nolina akuthamangira kunja (ku Beaucarnea, Nolina) - amawoneka ngati wochepa thupi, koma ali ndi masamba owopsa.
- Nolina Lindemeira (Nolina lindheimeriana, Beaucarnea lindheimeriana) ali ndi thunthu lochepa komanso gawo lodziwika bwino. Akutanthauza mitundu yambiri.
- Nolina longifolia (Nolina longifolia) m'chilengedwe amatha mamita angapo m'litali. Lili ndi thunthu lokhala ndi makungwa obiriwira a corky. Masamba aatali kwambiri ndi ovuta kwambiri.
- Nolina Nelson (Nolina nelsoni) amafika mamita angapo m'litali, thunthu silikuwonekera. Masamba ali ndi katsulo kakang'ono.
- Nolina Matapska (Nolina matapensis) amatanthauza zomera za kutalika kwake. Masamba akale samagwera mwamsanga, kupanga "skirt" kuzungulira thunthu.
- Kunyumba, Bocarnay yopindika nthawi zambiri amamera (Beaucarnea recurvata, Nolina recurvata). Ili ndi tsinde "lopangidwa ndi botolo," pamwamba pake pamagulu a masamba obiriwira, ovuta, aatali, omwe amawoneka ngati aubweya.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, anthu amatchedwa "mtengo wa botolo", "phazi la njovu" ndi "mchira wa kavalo".
Kodi ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimapangidwira m'nyumba ya "botolo"
Mofanana ndi onse odyetsa, nolina ndi chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri, chifukwa chimakula m'chilengedwe pansi pazikhala zovuta.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Posankha malo a bokarnei, muyenera kukumbukira kumene botolo limakula m'chilengedwe. Izi nthawi zambiri ndizipululu za Mexico, kotero ndi bwino kuika nolina kum'mwera kapena kumadzulo kumadzulo. Amafuna kuunikira kwakukulu, ndi kusowa mphamvu, thunthu limayamba kudalira kumayambira.
Komanso werengani za oimira ena omwe akumwa: aihrizone, havortia, agave, alowe, hoya, kalanchoe, jerk, achinyamata, lithops, cacti.
Mavuto otentha
Mu chilengedwe cha Nolina, kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira nthawi zambiri sikutsika kuposa 10 ° C, ndipo mu chilimwe iyo ikhoza kuwuka mpaka 50 ° C dzuwa. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kumeneku bulgaria hardy ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Mtundu woyenera wa izo udzakhala wochokera 20 mpaka 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa kutentha kwa 10 ° C chifukwa chakuti mbewu imalowa mu gawo lopumula.
Mmene mungasamalire kunyumba
Ngakhale nolina sakusowa zochitika zapadera, zotsatirazi zotsatira zidzakuthandizani kuti mupange mawonekedwe a zomera (tsinde la botolo), lomwe limakopa chidwi.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Popeza chomeracho chimakhala m'madera a m'chipululu, kuthirira nolina kunyumba sikusowa. Kumwa madzi okwanira kwambiri ndi koopsa kwambiri kuposa kuyanika. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndikwanira kamodzi pa sabata, m'nyengo yozizira nthawi ikuwonjezeka. Kukonzekera ndi bwino kupatsa ulimi wothirira pansi, kumiza bokarnyu mu chidebe cha madzi kwa mphindi 20-30.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo ya chilimwe, nolina akulimbikitsidwa kuti apite ku mpweya wabwino, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chitsimikizire kuti sichigwa mvula.Nolina amalekerera chilala ndi mpweya wosasunthika, kotero kupopera mbewu mankhwala sikofunikira kuti musunge. Masamba akhoza kupukutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa.
Feteleza
Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa nolina sikofunika konse, kumakula bwino ndipo kumakula mofulumira popanda izo. Ngati ali ndi feteleza, ndi nthawi yokhazikika yomwe ikukula komanso osachepera kamodzi pamwezi mutatha madzi okwanira. Mankhwala osakaniza amchere ndi abwino kwa Chibulgaria. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala yocheperachepera kawiri kuposa momwe ikusonyezedwera.
Kujambula: nthaka ndi mphika kwa nolina
Zithunzi zimasinthidwa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri, wamkulu bokarnei - kamodzi pakatha zaka zisanu. Mzuwo uli wonyenga, chifukwa chake mphika wa nolina ndi bwino kugula mokwanira ndi wamtunda, nthawi zonse ndi mabowo a ngalande.
Kukonzekera ndi bwino kupereka mphika wa ceramic, kotero kutuluka kwa madzi owonjezereka kudzachitika pambali pambali. Pansi pansi m'pofunika kuyika dothi ladothi, kutsanulira theka la gawolo, kuyala chomeracho, kuyala mizu pamwamba pa nthaka, kudzaza pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamadzaza nolina onetsetsani kuti mizu ili pamtunda wosakanikirana, ndipo musati muike pansi pamtengo.Dothi la bokarnei liyenera kumasuka. Mitundu iwiri ya gawo lapansi idzachita: Peat, mchenga, tsamba lapansi (1: 2: 1); Msuzi, humus, peat, nthaka (1: 1: 1: 1)
Njira zoberekera
Kubereka nolina kunyumba - zovuta kwambiri. Waukulu njira - kufesa mbewu, kawirikawiri ntchito kubalana ofananira nawo njira.
Mbewu
Bzalani mbewu kumapeto kwa dzinja - kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Zisanayambe, zimathiridwa m'madzi kwa maola 48. Mbeu zowonongeka sizowonjezerapo ntchito zina. Kenaka, nyembazo zimabzalidwa m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono zodzaza ndi mchenga ndi gawo la peat, zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi galasi ndikuchotsedwa pamalo ozizira komanso ofunda.
Mbewu zimere mkati mwa masabata awiri. Masamba oyambirira atangoyamba, galasi imachotsedwa. Mphukira ya mizu ndi okhwimitsa imayikidwa mu nthaka ya nolina. Kuchuluka kwa mbeu kuchokera ku mbewu ndi nthawi yaitali kwambiri, kamwana kakang'ono kakukula pang'onopang'ono.
Ndondomeko yobwereza
Nthaŵi zina nolina amapereka mbali kumbali. Njirayi iyenera kudulidwa pafupi kwambiri, kusinthana ndi sinamoni kapena makala omangidwe ndi kulola kuti uume kwa maola asanu. Ndiye mphukira imabzalidwa pansi ndikuphimba ndi mtsuko.
Mphika umayikidwa pamalo otentha, nthawi zina amawathandiza. Mphukira musanabzala ingathe kulowetsedwa mu phytohormone yothetsera - izi zidzafulumizitsa mapangidwe a mizu.
Komanso muwerenge za kulima zinyumba zina: fern Asplenium, hamedorea, eustoma, orchid, palm palm, diplodiya, croton, poinsettia, Brugmancia, nightshade, cheflera.
Zingatheke ndi kukula
Ngakhale kuti nolina amawonedwa ngati chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri, pali mavuto angapo komanso mafunso omwe angabwere posamalira. Mwachitsanzo, ndichifukwa chiyani nsonga zowonjezera masamba. Tiyeni tiganizire za zovuta.
- Masamba oda mdima - chizindikiro cha kuunika kosakwanira. Pankhaniyi, bokarnayu amafunika kuvala zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena kukonza kuunikira kwina.
- Brown, zouma nsonga za masamba ndizofunikira kwa akuluakulu zomera. Ngati mukufuna kupewa ichi, chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa.
- Tsinde lofewa limasonyeza kuti zomera zowola chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Kusunga mbewu yotere ndi kovuta kwambiri.
- Masamba amatembenuka, ndipo atsopano amakula pang'ono - nolina amafunika mphika waukulu. Zingasonyezenso kuwala kochepa kapena kutentha kwakukulu.
- Chombocho chimamera ndikukwera - izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chatopa madzi ozizira ndipo imayenera kuthirira.
- Masamba apansi amauma ndi kugwa - ngati izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti njirayi ndi yachilengedwe. Masamba owuma kwathunthu ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitimakonda nolina, chifukwa masamba ake ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndipo kusamalira kunyumba kuchokera ku mfundoyi ndi kophweka. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kugwidwa ndi kangaude, thrips, ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Masamba okhudzidwa amatembenukira chikasu, amafa ndi kufa. Mafinya amachotsedwa, ndipo zomera zimachizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mukudziwa? Nolina tizirombo timaphatikizapo ... amphaka oweta. Masamba a Bokarnei kwa iwo - zokoma kwenikweni!
Zothandiza
Kuwonjezera pa kukongola kokongola, ndibwino kusunga Nolina kumalo osungirako, chifukwa imathandiza microclimate, kukhutira mpweya ndi mpweya ndi ozoni. Mtengo wa botolo umalimbitsa chitetezo chaumunthu ndi zotsatira zabwino pa dongosolo la manjenje. Posachedwapa, malo ogulitsira malonda ndi otchuka pakati pa okonza mapulani: amakonda kukongoletsa zamakono ndi maofesi ndi zomera.
Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, ndibwino kuti mizu ikhale yolimba mu nyumba iliyonse ndipo idzakhala yosangalatsanso diso ndi mawonekedwe ake odabwitsa.
