Bulosi lalikulu la maluwa mabulosi akuluakulu ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka cha mabulosi ku Europe ndi America. Mitundu yake yambiri imatha kutulutsa zokolola zambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia, ndipo zopanda mphamvu kwambiri nyengo yozizira - ngakhale mseu wapakati. Komabe, pa izi ndikofunikira kuyesetsa, kutsatira malamulo osamalira mabulosi akuda ...
Zoyambira kwachilengedwe za mabulosi akudya zam'munda
Blackberry ndi chitsamba chokonda kuwala chomwe chimamera bwino pafupifupi m'nthaka iliyonse, kupatula ngati chimalemera kwambiri, acidic komanso marshy. Imadziwika ngati chomera chosagwira chilala, chosasamala chomwe chimalekerera kutentha kwamalimwe. Koma kuti munthu akhale ndi mbewu yambiri, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi kuvala pamwamba feteleza ndizofunikira.
Mabulosi akutchire - wodzichepetsa kwambiri shrub
Mwa mtundu wa kukula ndi njira zofalitsira, mitundu ya mabulosi akuda amagawika m'magulu atatu:
- Kumanika - mbewu zokhala ndi mphukira lokwanira mpaka mainchesi atatu, prickly kwambiri komanso nthawi yozizira. Amapereka ana ambiri a mizu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Nsonga za mphukira sizizika mizu.
- Rosyanka - mbewu zokhala ndi mphukira zokwawa mpaka mamita awiri kutalika. Mitundu yoyambirira yamtchire ndiyabwino, pali mitundu yamakono yopanda minga. Mizu yopanda mizu imapereka zochepa kwambiri, kuchulukitsa ndi kuzika mizu ya timitengo tating'ono. Pakati penipeni pa Russia komanso ku malo ena ku Siberia pamakhala mtundu wina wakuda wamtunduwu. Komabe, mitundu yamaluwa yochokera ku mitundu yaku America imakhala ndi hardness yozizira yozizira.
- Mtundu wa Transform, womwe umaphatikizapo mitundu yamakono yamitundu yambiri ya hybrid. Zomera zokhala ndi minga kapena zopanda minga. Hardiness yozizira ndiyotsika. Nsonga za tsinde ndizokhazikitsidwa, kuchuluka kwa mizu ya ana kumatengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mphukira zakuda zimakhala ndi kuzungulira kwazaka ziwiri. M'chaka choyamba, mphukirayo imakhazikika, ndipo mchaka chachiwiri imaphuka ndi kubereka, pambuyo pake. Maluwa mabulosi akutchire mchaka choyamba cha chilimwe. Mumitundu yambiri, nthawi imeneyi imawonjezedwa kwa miyezi iwiri kapena kupitilira apo. Maluwa ndi akulu, oyera kapena ofiira, osangalatsa.
Maluwa a Blackberry ndi okongola kwambiri
Chifukwa chamaluwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi yakucha kwa zipatsozi imakulitsidwanso, komwe ndi kuphatikiza pakulima kwa Amateur komanso opanda kwa mafakitale achikhalidwe. Mitundu yambiri yaku America ndi yovuta kukula chapakati Russia, osati kokha chifukwa cha kusakwanira kwa nthawi yozizira, komanso chifukwa chachedwe zipatso. Zipatso zilibe nthawi kuti zipse isanayambe chisanu.
Mtundu wa mabulosi samacha nthawi yomweyo
Chisamaliro cha Blackberry Msimu
Mabulosi akuda ndi osasamala kwambiri, zovuta pakulima kwake zimangokhala m'malo omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yankhanza, komwe malo ogona nthawi yachisanu amafunikira.
Kanema: Chisamaliro cha Blackberry
Ntchito yasaka
Ngati mabulosi akutchire adasungidwa nthawi yachisanu, chisanu chikasungunuka, pogona chimachotsedwa, ndipo zimayambira ndizomata. Mukadzutsa impso, zitsamba zonse zouma zimadulidwa, nsonga zouma zimafupikitsidwa kukhala gawo labwino.
Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse pangani theka la ndowa ya kompositi ndi supuni 1 ya superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulfate. Nthaka pansi pa tchire imamasulidwa mosamala kuposa masentimita 5. Kukumba mozama kuyenera kupewedwa kuti kungawononge mizu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyika nthaka m'nthaka ndi nkhungu ya chilichonse chachilengedwe.
Ntchito zapanyumba
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu zamtchire zimamasulidwa namsongole nthawi zambiri. Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwawo, mutha kukhazikitsa timiyala pakati pa mizere yokhala ndi zokutira chakuda kapena agrofibre.
Pakalibe mvula, mabulosi akuda amamwetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata ndowa mumtsuko uliwonse.
Tchire lakuda pamtondo wowoneka bwino ziyenera kuwalitsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa, motero ziyenera kudukizidwako
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mphukira zazing'ono zimasanjidwa, kusiya zosaposa 5-6 zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zosavuta zomwe zimapezeka pach chitsamba chilichonse. Mphukira zonse zowonjezera zimadulidwa padziko lapansi. Pamene zikukula, zimangirizidwa ndi trellis, kuyesa kuwunikira chisamba chonse.
Zosamalira Zomera ku Autumn
Atangotola zipatsozo, mphukira zonse za zipatso zimadulidwa pansi pamizu osasiya chitsa. Ngati simusungira chakuda nthawi yachisanu, kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira mutha kufupikitsa nsonga zamphukira zapachaka kuti zitheke kuphuka.
Mapesi a mabulosi akutchire kudula muzu
Phimbani BlackBerry Care
Mitundu yamakono ya mabulosi ambiri samatha kulowa -20 ° C, popanda malo okhala amatha kumera kum'mwera kokha. M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mphukira zapachaka zimawerama mpaka pansi kuti zithe kugonja nyengo yachisanu. Chitani izi lisanayambike chisanu chokhazikika, pomwe zimayambira zimakhazikika. Pa chikwangwani chobindikira, kufupikitsa kwa mphukira pachaka sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zimayambira zisakhale kwambiri. Mitundu yokhala ndi nthambi zosalimba, ndikofunikira kumangiriza mphukira zazing'ono ku trellis m'malo oyandikira koyambirira koyambirira kwa chilimwe, kotero kuti nthawi yophukira ndizosavuta kuzigwera pansi.
M'malo okhala ndi chisanu, zipatso zakuda zimagwera pansi nthawi yozizira
Osangokhala yozizira kwambiri yoopsa chifukwa cha mabulosi akutchire, komanso kukalamba chifukwa chazinyezi. Chifukwa chake, zowonjezera zowonjezera (nthambi zokhala ndi ma spruce, masamba adagwa, agrofibre, polyethylene) zitha kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati kutentha pang'ono pansipa 0 ° C.
Zina zaukadaulo waulimi mchaka choyamba mutabzala
Pakatikati pakatikati, mabulosi akuda amabzalidwa masika okha, kumwera ndikotheka kumayambiriro kwa yophukira. Mukangobzala, tsinde limadulidwa posachedwa kuposa mainchesi 10 pamwamba pa nthaka. Ngati mchaka choyamba chitsamba cha mabulosi akutchire chimamasula mwadzidzidzi, maluwa ayenera kudulidwa. M'chilimwe, mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zokwanira 2-3 ziyenera kupangidwa, zonse zosafunikira zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Chomera chaching'ono chimafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi poyerekeza ndi tchire akuluakulu, popeza mizu yake idakali yofooka. Kutentha kopanda mvula imathiriridwa nthawi 5-6 pamwezi kwa theka la ndowa ya madzi pachitsamba chilichonse.
Kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera
Mawonekedwe akusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabulosi akuda zimatengera mtundu wawo wa kukula, kuuma kwa nyengo yachisanu, pricklyness ndi kuchuluka kwa ana.
Kumanika
Gulu la mabulosi amajambulidwe (kumaniki) limaphatikizapo mitundu yakale yaku America Flint ndi Agawam yokhala ndi kutentha kozizira kwa-35 ° C, yomwe idakula bwino popanda malo achitetezo komanso kum'mwera kwa Urals.
Mitundu yakale yolimba ya sitiroberi imatulutsa zokolola zambiri zapakatikati koma chokoma
Zoyipa zazikulu zamitundu ya gululi ndi: zonunkhira ndi kupangidwa kwa mizu yambiri. Zipatsozo zimakhala zokulirapo, koma kupsa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo zipatso zake zimakhala zochulukirapo. Mitundu imakonda kubzalidwa m'mphepete mwa mundawo m'malo mwa mpanda.
Kummwera chakumera, mtundu wakuda wamtunduwu ndi umodzi wovuta kwambiri kuthetsa namsongole.
Khazikitsani mabulosi akutchire omangirizidwa ndi trellis yosavuta yofanana
Kumanga mitundu yowongoka ndikosavuta, kwa iwo chingwe chopepuka cha chingwe chimodzi kapena ziwiri za waya wokwanira chimodzimodzi. Koma kuwagwadira pansi ndikosatheka, mapesi ake ndi wandiweyani.
Flint ndi mtundu wakale waku America. Ndakhala ndikukula zaka 20. Kumanika. Mphukira ndi zowongoka, zopangika mwamphamvu, zamphamvu, zokhala ndi nkhope, zokhala ndi ma sparse, koma ndizokanda kwambiri kuposa kutulutsa, zofewa mchaka cha kukula kwa mphukira. Mabulosi owongoka olemera 5-7 g, okoma, opanda asidi konse. Zopangira 10 ndi more kg / chitsamba. Mizu yake ndi yofunika kwambiri, imafalitsidwa ndi mphukira. Pamtunda mulinso mizu, koma mizu yake kuti isazungulidwe ndi masentimita atatu okha ndipo ndi ochepa. Kuphatikizira kwakukulu ndikusagwa chisanu, mpaka -40 ° C, sindinayambe ndawonapo. Ndikofunika kuyika trellis yothandizira, pali zipatso zambiri kwambiri kotero kuti tsinde lalikulu kwambiri limakhazikika ndipo mabulosi amagwera pansi. Limamasula bwino kwambiri, maluwa ndi oyera, akulu, ndipo limakhala chihema choyera.
Oleg Savyko//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3787
Ndizosadabwitsa malingaliro ambiri olakwika ponena za kukoma kwa mabulosi akuda Agawam. Simungathe kucha zipatso zonse. Mabulosi akakhala kuti ndi akuda kale, sizowona kuti kucha, mukuyembekezerabe, ndimalavulira ndekha kuti ndinabzala nditangodziwa bwino mabulosi akuda. Agave ndiwokoma m'malo, wosatsika kuposa ena awiri - Thornfrey ndi Triple Korona, ndipo amandisangalatsa kwambiri. Kapenanso mwina ma clones ena, kapena nyengo ndiyotchuka kwambiri, kapena dothi.
Archie17//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3758&page=4
Ndinayesanso zipatso zingapo zamitundu mitundu ya mabulosi akuda-rasipiberi. Palibe m'modzi mwa ife omwe amakhala ndi zotsekemera kuposa Agawam; mwa lingaliro langa, ndiye kuti siabwino kwambiri pano. Ngakhale, monga mukudziwa, amakonda ndi maonekedwe ... Kuchoka pamenepo ndidabzala zidendene zisanu za tchire la Agawam m'munda wanga wachitatu (tinkayendayenda kuma republic ndi zigawo). Chifukwa siyamisika, izi zidalembedwa kale. Mokulira mwamphamvu, wosakhazikika muzu wa ana, komanso, m'malo anga ano, sikofunikira kwambiri pamsika. Za ma clones: popeza chikhalidwe ichi, chofalikira, monga lamulo, mwa mbadwa, nchazomera, chimatha kudzikundikira kuchokera ku choyambirira, ndiko kuti, chimalandira monga cholowa kuchokera ku mbewu za mayi.
Agogo okalamba//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3758&page=3
Wokongola mabulosi akutchire
Spikes lakuthwa ndi vuto lalikulu mukamakula mitundu yamitundu italiitali. Mukamazidula ndi kumumangirira, ndikofunikira kuvala magolovesi ovala (magolovesi amawu otetezedwa samateteza ku minga). Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse tchire munthawi yake, kupewa kuthinana, kuti musavulaze manja mukatola zipatso.
Zosiyanasiyana popanda minga
Zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wakuda wopanda minga ndizomveka kutchuka. Kusamalira iwo ndikosavuta chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ma spikes. Gululi limaphatikizapo Mitundu ya Thornfrey ndi mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi liwu loti "kung'ambika" m'dzina. Tsoka ilo, onsewa amakhala ndi hardness yozizira kwambiri ndipo amatha kumera kumwera popanda pogona.
Mtundu wa Tornless ungasiyane ndi mtundu woyamba wamitundu osati pongokhala wopanda minga, komanso ndi magawo ena - nthawi yakucha, kukula kwake ndi kukoma kwa zipatso zake, ndi mtundu wake.
Thornfrey mikhalidwe yanga sakhala wopanda mavuto konse, komanso mitundu yosavutikira. Pogona ndikofunikira nthawi yozizira, komabe, mosamala kwambiri. Zipatso zambiri zimakhala zosapsa nthawi yozizira, koma "zokwanira kudya" ndizokwanira kuchokera pansi pamtima.
Buttercup//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3762&page=3
Ndakhala ndikulima Thornfrey kwazaka zopitilira 10. Kutali kwambiri komanso zipatso. Amavomera kusamalira, amakonda kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Ndabzala mzere wa 40 m, uli ndi tchire 18. Imakhala bwino ndi mthunzi wosakhalitsa, timakonda kukoma kwake ndipo palibe mavuto ndi mabulosi pokonzekera. M'nyengo yozizira, chilichonse pamwamba pa chipale chofundira chimazizira. Makoswe amakonda kutchera masamba nthawi yachisanu. Posachedwa nyengo yachisanu, ndidazizira mzere wonse, kasupe ndidadula chilichonse pamlingo wa dothi ndikusungunuka ndi udzu, ndidalowetsa madzi ambiri 3-4, kumapeto kwa Julayi mudayamba kumera, bullets idapulumuka!
Antipov Vitaliy//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3762
Wotchi wakuda
Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yamakono ya mabulosi akutchire ndi komwe kukwera kapena mtundu wofanana. Kukwera mabulosi akutchire (mtundu wofewa) pafupifupi sikupatsa ana mizu, koma zophuka zake zowonda ndizosakanikirana mosavuta, ndikupanga nkhokwe.
Mitundu yamakono ya mabulosi akuda omwe amakhala ndi zipatso zazikulu kwambiri amakula bwino kumwera kokha
Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi zipatso zazikulu ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Awo wamba zovuta ndi otsika yozizira hardiness ndi kucha mochedwa. Popanda pogona, amatha kumera kumwera kokha. Chikhalidwe cha poyambira cha mitundu yoyambirira kuchokera pagululi ndizothekanso pakati.
Ma tepi ojambula mabulosi amtundu wakuda amapangidwa kuchokera kumizere ingapo ya waya womwe umakhala mu ndege imodzi yolunjika. Mukamagawa zimayambira pa trellis, ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kutsata ndi kukula. Malingaliro omwe anakumana nawo nthawi zina kuti aziluka pang'ono mphukira pafupi ndi trellis amangogwira madera akumwera okha omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chambiri. Ndikulima kwatetezedwa, mphukira zazing'ono zimangirizidwa ndi trellis m'malo angapo, kuti nthawi yophukira amatha kuchotsera pansi ndikutsitsidwa pansi.
Mukamamanga mitundu yamtundu wautchire kwa trellis, ndikofunikira kupewa kuthinana ndikukula kwa zimayambira
Kukonza mabulosi akutchire
Posachedwa, mitundu yoyamba yokonza mabulosi akutuluka, ikupatsa mbewu ziwiri: yoyamba pa mphukira zazing'ono pachaka, ndipo yachiwiri (koyambirira kwenikweni kwa chilimwe) pa mphukira zophukira. Mitundu yonse ya gululi (Reuben, Matsenga Wakuda, Prime Ark Ufulu) imadziwika ndi kulimba kwa nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chake imakula bwino pokhapokha kum'mwera. Zokolola pachaka mphukira zimacha mochedwa, zomwe zimalepheretsanso kuti asunthire kumpoto, komwe zipatso zimasowa chifukwa cha chisanu.
Garden mabulosi akutchire ndi maluwa olonjeza zabwino kwambiri, makamaka kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi Ukraine, komwe nyengo yabwino ndi yolimba imalola kubzala mitundu yayikulu yayikulu yopanda zipatso. Koma ngakhale madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, zitheka kupeza zokolola zabwino za mabulosi abwinobwino a mitundu yozizira-yolimba, atapatsidwa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ...
