Pedilanthus ndi chomera chokongola ndi mphukira zokongola ndi masamba owala. Ndi ya banja la Euphorbia ndipo imapezeka m'nkhalango zotentha za ku United States, komanso m'malo ena a Mexico. Kopa masamba amatali, opindika ndi kugwedezeka kwamasamba ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa owala. Ogulitsa maluwa amatha kugula pedilanthus m'masitolo akulu kapena kulamula mmera pa intaneti. Kusamalira sikutanthauza kuchita khama kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Pedilanthus ndi wokongola wosatha wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira ndi mphukira. Mtengowo umakhala ndi nthangala yabwino kwambiri, yopanda zipatso. Zomwe zimayambira pamimba zimakutidwa ndi makungwa obiriwira ndipo pang'onopang'ono zimatulutsa. Nthambi zake zimafikira kutalika kwa 2 m, ndipo zimatalika pafupifupi 1-1,5 cm.
Masamba a Petiole ali kumtunda kwa tsinde pa mphukira zazing'ono. Kugwa m'munsi mwa tsinde, amawapatsanso, pomwe pedilanthus amatchedwa "makwerero a Yakobo" kapena "gawo la mdierekezi." Masamba ndi ovoid kapena chowulungika ndi yosalala pambuyo pake ndi kumapeto. Pamwamba pa pepalalo paphulikalo pamagundana, ngati kuti utakutidwa ndi sera. Mwakuwala, mutha kusiyanitsa kumasuka kwa mitsempha yapakati. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira bwino, pinki kapena wamtambo (wokhala ndi malire oyera).
Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pa Disembala-Januware. Pakadali pano, ma panicle inflorescence amapangidwa kumapeto kwa tsinde. Broker ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri, osati maluwa okha. Amapaka utoto wofanana ndi mawonekedwe a nsapato yachikazi. Dawo lililonse la mphukira limafikira masentimita awiri. Maluwa enieniwo amatha.
Mitundu ya pedilanthus
Pali mitundu 15 m'mitunduyi. Oimira ake amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Tiyeni tikhazikike pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe.
Pedilanthus ndiwophatikiza. Chomera chopanda minofu, chopanda. Mphukira yobiriwira imakhala yabwino ndipo imasunga chinyontho. Kuwombera kumatha kudula mozungulira kapena chowulungika. Pafupifupi masamba atrophied masamba ndi ang'onoang'ono, ozunguliridwa. Pamutu pa nthambi mphukira za maluwa ofiira okhala ndi timiyala tambiri tambiri ndi ma bracts timapangidwa.
Pedilanthus titimaloid. Chomera chimapanga chitsamba chamadzi chokhazikitsidwa ndi masamba obiriidi, masamba. Kutalika kwa pepala lo okhazikika ndi 10 masentimita ndipo m'lifupi ndi masentimita 5. Leaflets imatha kujambulidwa pamtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira, wamtambo, woyeretsa kapena wonona. Kupaka utoto womwewo kumatengera kuyatsa ndi zina zikhalidwe. Pofika mphukira zatsopano ndi masamba, tsinde limapindika pang'ono ndipo limayamba kupindika. Pamutu pa nthambi panicle inflorescence za 5-7 masamba amapangidwa. Maluwa amapaka utoto wofiira kapena lalanje.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pedilanthus imapezeka ndi mzere wowoneka bwino kapena wopyapyala kwambiri m'mbali mwa masamba.
Pedilanthus Finca. Mtengowo umapanga chitsamba chokulirapo kapena mtengo wawung'ono. Nthambi imayambira kutali kwambiri ndi nthaka ndikupanga thunthu ndi chisoti chofiyira. Masamba a Oval amakhala ndi malo owoneka bwino ndipo amapaka utoto wowala. Amayikidwa m'magulu a nthambi kumtunda, pomwe phesi lilibe mawonekedwe.
Pedilanthus koalkomanensky. Chomera chimawoneka ngati chitsamba chamtengo kapena mtengo yaying'ono. Amakhala m'mapiri a Mexico okhala ndi nthawi yamvula ndi chilala, chifukwa chake ndizosangalatsa. Maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri komanso kukula kwake. Ziphuphu zojambulidwa zofiirira, zapinki kapena pichesi.
Pedilanthus spur. Imafanana ndi mtengo wamtali (mpaka 3 m), wobiriwira nthawi zonse wokhala ndi korona wambiri. Komabe, pakazizira kapena kusowa chinyezi, gawo lina la masamba limatha kugwa. Masamba a Shirokooovalny amaphatikizika ndi petioles pafupi kutalika konse kwa mphukira. Masamba ofiirira ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wowonekera bwino. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 5-6 masentimita, m'mphepete mwake mumakhala mawonekedwe ocheperako pang'ono.
Kuswana
Pedilanthus amafalitsa mbewu ndi njira zamasamba. Kubzala mbewu kumalephereka chifukwa chakuti mbewu sizimangodzaza kunyumba ndipo zimataya kumera msanga. Ngati munakwanitsa kugula mbewu zapamwamba za pedilanthus, zimafesedwa mumiphika yosalala ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga-kuya mpaka 1-1.5 masentimita. Nthaka ndi yothira, yokutidwa ndi filimu ndikusungidwa pamalo otentha (+ 22 ... + 25 ° C). Tsiku lililonse muyenera podutsa wowonjezera kutentha ndikunyowetsa nthaka. Kuwombera kumawonekera mkati mwa masabata awiri. Amamasulidwa ku malo okhala ndikukula m'malo otentha. Masamba anayi enieni akaoneka, mbande zimadumphira m'miphika ndi dothi la munthu wamkulu.
Mizu yodula mizu ya pedilanthus ndi njira yachangu komanso yosavuta. Chifukwa cha izi, odulidwa apical 8-10 cm amadulidwira .. Ntchito imachitika ndi magolovesi, chifukwa madzi amkaka, kufika pakhungu, amachititsa kukwiya. Zodulidwa zimafunika kuyanika mlengalenga kwa masiku 1-2, kenako ndikuzibzala mumchenga. Kutentha kwambiri kwa dothi ndi + 22 ... + 25 ° C. Kupukutira kumakutidwa ndi chipewa, nthawi ndi nthawi kumafunikira kunyowetsa nthaka ndikuwongolera chomera kuti chisavunde kuwola.
Ndikotheka kuti muzu wodula mumadzi. Potere, atadula, amayikidwa mu kapu yamadzi ofunda ndikusiyidwa m'malo owala. Madzi amasinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku;
Kukula
Kusamalira pedilanthus ndikosavuta kotero kuti amalima ena amaganiza kuti imakula yokha. Pobzala, yaying'ono, makamaka miphika ya dongo yokhala ndimabowo akuluakulu oyikapo ntchito. Pansi pa thankiyo mumakutidwa ndi dongo lokwakulitsidwa. Malo obzala pedilanthus ayenera kukhala achonde ndi kupuma. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zina mumasulidwe kumtunda kwa nthaka, pochotsa komanso kupewa kuwola. Ndi yabwino kugula dothi lopangidwa kale ndi cacti. Gawo lokhala palokha limakhala ndi izi:
- malo pepala:
- dothi louma;
- mchenga.
Kuchulukitsa ndikosowa, pomwe chizungulire chikukula. Mizu akuyesera kuti amasuke kwathunthu ku gawo lakale. Madera owonongeka amachotsedwanso. Pambuyo pakuika, ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa masiku 1-2 kuti muyike pedilanthus m'malo amdima.
Duwa limasungidwa muzipinda zowala ndi kuwala kosaloledwa. Kuchokera pamphepete mwachindunji kutentha kwa chilimwe, masamba amayenera kuzimitsidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga pedilanthus mumzimu watsopano m'chilimwe, koma adzafunika kutetezedwa ku mvula ndi kukonzekera. M'nyengo yozizira, miphika imasungidwa pazenera lakumwera kapena kuwonjezera kuyatsa mbewuyo ndi nyali.
Kutentha kwambiri kwa pedilanthus ndi + 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kuzizira kumaloledwa mpaka + 14 ... + 18 ° C. Ndi kuziziritsa, gawo la masamba limatha kugwa, lomwe siloyambitsa matenda.
Mtengowo umathiriridwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ngati madzi ofewa komanso osalala momwe dothi limawuma. Chizindikiro chothirira amathanso kugona masamba. Kudula kwamadzi m'nthaka sikuyenera kuloledwa kuti matenda a fungus asamere. Ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, feteleza wa ma suppulents amawonjezeredwa pamwezi kuti madzi azithirira. Ndikofunikira kuti zigawo zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni zisungidwe zochepa.
Kuonetsetsa chinyezi chokhutira, ndikofunikira kuti muzithira masamba nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikuyika ma pallet ndi miyala yonyowa pafupi ndi mphikawo. Osayika maluwa pafupi ndi batri lotentha.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Ndi dampness wowonjezereka komanso kuthirira kwambiri, matenda a fungal amatha. Amawonetsedwa ndi khungu la zimayambira ndi mawanga a bulauni pamasamba. Ndikofunikira kusintha dothi, gwiritsani dothi ndi fungicides (Topaz, Fitosporin) ndikusintha momwe duwa liliri.
Nthawi zina pedilanthus amakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, mealybugs kapena oyera. Masamba ndi mapesi amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kachizilombo koyambitsa matenda a majeremusi.
