Anyamata a tomato ang'onoang'ono achikasu amaonetsetsa kuti ali ndi chidwi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Pulka". Ndi kosavuta kusamala, kuyang'ana kolimbana ndi matenda.
Zingakhale zowonjezeka, ndipo m'mabumba ochepa, ngakhale mumzinda pa khonde, zidzabweretsa zokolola zabwino. Werengani zambiri za tomato kuti aziwerenga.
M'nkhani yomwe takonzerani mndandanda wathunthu wa zosiyana siyana, komanso kukuuzani za makhalidwe ake omwe alimi.
Tomato Pulka: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato. Ponena za kuchapa amatanthauza sing'anga kumayambiriro, ndiko kuti, kuchokera pamene mpesa idabzalidwa pansi asanayambe kucha zipatso zimatha masiku 100-105. Chitsamba cha pansi pa nthaka chimakhala cha 40-60 masentimita. Mtundu uwu umalimbikitsidwa kulima kuthengo, koma amakula bwino m'maofesi a mafilimu, ena amawaika pamabwalo a zipinda zamzinda. Zimakhala zovuta kutsutsana ndi mizu, vertex ndi mitundu ina yavunda.
Anadzala zipatso zowala chikasu, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe, ang'ono - osapitirira 40-60 magalamu. Mnofu ndi wandiweyani, kukoma kuli kowala, wolemera. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 2-3, zouma zokhudzana ndi 5%. Shuga ndi 2.7-4.2%. Tomato yokololedwa amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali ndikulekerera kayendetsedwe kabwino bwino, popanda kutaya msonkhanowo. Pazinthu izi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Pulka" imayendetsedwa ndi alimi onse ndi amatsenga.
Mitundu imeneyi inalengedwa ndi obereketsa kuchokera ku Russia mu 1998, inalandira ubatizo wa boma monga zosiyanasiyana poyambira mu 2000. Nthawi yomweyo anthu ambiri ankakhala otchuka komanso alimi chifukwa chokhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Poyera pansi kum'mwera zigawo amapereka zabwino kwambiri zokolola zotsatira. Kumadera apakati kuti mupeze zokolola zotsimikiziridwa ziyenera kukhala ndi zojambulazo. Kumadera akumpoto kwambiri a dzikoli, kulima ndiko kotheka kokha pamtunda wobiriwira.
Zizindikiro
Mitundu ya tomato "Pulka" inangopangidwira kwathunthu. Pakuti pickling mbiya siigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Zatsopano ndi zokongoletsa tebulo lililonse. Puree ndi pasitala ndizokoma kwambiri. Chifukwa chokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi beta-carotene, ndizofunikira kwa chakudya cha mwana ndi chakudya.
Ndibwino kuti pakhale chilengedwe kuchokera ku chitsamba chilichonse. Kulingalira kotereku kubzala kwa mitundu iyi ndi zomera 5-6 pa mita imodzi. M. Zimatuluka pafupifupi 7.5 makilogalamu pa mita, chifukwa chosiyana-siyana zosiyana-izi - izi ndi zotsatira zowoneka bwino.
Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana "Pulka" ndi:
- msinkhu;
- kukana matenda a fungal;
- kusunga khalidwe ndi kuyenda;
- zokolola zabwino.
Zina mwa zofookazo zimapereka zofuna zake za kuvala ndi kuthirira.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Zina mwa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuzindikiritsa kuphatikiza kwa msinkhu wochepa ndi zokolola zabwino chifukwa cha mitundu iyi ya tomato. Komanso kutchulidwa koyenera ndikumana ndi matenda a fungal. Zamkati mwa beta-carotene zimapangitsa izi kukhala zosiyana, zokoma kwambiri komanso zothandiza.
Thunthu la chomera liyenera kumangirizidwa, ndipo nthambi zimalimbikitsidwa ndi zothandizira. Chitsamba Choyaka, ngati chomeracho chiri mu nthaka yosatetezedwa, zimakhala zitatu kapena zinayi zimayambira. Ngati mukukula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pa khonde, ndiye awiri kapena atatu. Matenda a phwetekere "Pulka" pa siteji ya kukula, yogwira kwambiri za mchere fetelezaali ndi potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitundu imeneyi imakhudzidwa ndi kuphulika kwa chipatso. Kulimbana ndi matendawa ndi kophweka, ndikokwanira kuthetsa chinyezi cha chilengedwe. Kulimbana ndi youma gwiritsani ntchito chida "Tattu" kapena "Antrakol". Kulimbana ndi mitundu ina ya matenda, kokha ndikofunika kupewa., kuthirira ndi kuyatsa, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza panthawi yake, izi zimapulumutsa phwetekere ku mavuto onse.
Mwa tizirombo nthawi zambiri timayesedwa ndi zovuta. Izi zimachitika kumalo obiriwira ndi kumunda. Pali njira yothetsera vutoli: mankhwala "Strela". Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo kuti tisawonekere chaka chamawa, nthakayi imamera namsongole mu kugwa, mphutsi zimatha kukololedwa ndikusamalidwa bwino ndi Mtsinje.
Slugs amakhalanso alendo pa masamba a mitundu iyi. Zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zitha kupanga nthaka. Kum'mwera kwa dera la Colorado mbatata imatha kuwononga kwambiri, motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendayi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chida "Kutchuka". Polima kulima, palibe vuto lalikulu ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Monga momwe tikuonera polemba mwachidule, zimakhala zovuta kusamalira tomato. Chinthu chokha chovuta ndikumanga feteleza ndi fetashi feteleza. Ndili ndi ntchito yolimbana ndi aliyense, ngakhale woyang'anira munda. Kupambana kwa iwe ndi malipiro olemera.
