Syrah mphesa imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira, yozoloŵera kutentha, koma samafuna chilala ndi mphepo.
Ndi zabwino kucha kucha zipatso zake Pereka kwa 30 hl / ha.
Zipatsozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo wonyezimira.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Syrah - kwenikweni "Dziko langa" - amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa yofiira (dzina lachiwiri la zosiyanasiyana - Shiraz). Kuwala, vinyo wofiira ndi wofiira amapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo.
Sira amapanga mowa wobiriwira mumdima wofiirira. Mawu amodzimodzi amadalira nyengo ndi chigawo cha kukula. Chabwino imasunga msonkhano.
Posachedwapa, mavinyo abwino kwambiri amawonekera ku Australia.
Vinyo wotchuka kwambiri wa vinyo wopangidwa kuchokera ku Shiraz ndi "Grange Penfolds"analandira kuchokera kwa wotsutsa Robert Parker, mphambu 94 mwa magawo makumi asanu ndi atatu.
Mowa kuchokera ku zosiyanasiyanazi amasiyanitsa ndi mafuta obiriwira ochokera ku tsabola wakuda, zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana, black currants, raspberries. Zimayenda bwino ndi nyama, tchizi ndi zipatso.
Mitundu yodziwika ya vinyo imaphatikizansopo Tempranillo, Montepulciano ndi Merlot.
Syrah mphesa: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Masamba a Syrah ndi osakanikirana apakati, opukutira ndi zokopa zazing'ono zotchedwa extruded. Maonekedwewo akuzungulira, pang'ono.
Pansi pa petioles yowonjezera, khalani ndi pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Masamba ndi asanu lobes, wavy ndi intersections amphamvu. The pedicle sine ili ngati mawonekedwe otsekedwa. Mbali yotsalira ya masamba ili ndi zofewa pansi. Mano a mano amakhala ndi lancet.
M'nyengo yophukira, masamba pamphepete amadzaza ndi zofiira zofiira. Maluwa ogwira ntchito: amuna ndi akazi okhaokha. Ndibwino, Mphesa umodzi ukhoza kukula kufikira usinkhu wa zaka zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu, ndi kubereka. Chomera chachikulu ndi cholirapo, chakuda ndi chowopsa madzi a chipatso.
Amethyst, mfiti zala ndi Ataman zimakhalanso ndi maluwa okwatirana.
Zipatso ndizoyambirira.
Choncho, mukhoza kukolola pakati pa nyengoyi. Chotsimikizika chenicheni cha kukula kwa chipatso n'chofunika. Ngati perespeyut pa tchire, iwo adzataya zofunika zofunika. Zipatso zamatalika kusunga mpaka miyezi inayi.
Mphesa zofanana, zing'onozing'ono, zozungulira. Ali ndi tintu lakuda buluu ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Khungu ndi zotanuka, zochepa. Zosiyanasiyana ndi yowutsa mudyo zamkati ndi lalikulu timadziti. Kukoma ndi kosangalatsa, wamba. Makuluwa ndi cylindroconic, compact. Maonekedwewo ndi apakati, airy.
Chithunzi
Chithunzi chanowu chikuwonetsa Sira mphesa:
Kufalikira
Makolo kuti ayese DNA: "Mondeuse Blanche" (Blanchett) × "Dureza" (Dureza).
Zizindikiro: Shiraz, Vitis vinifera 'Syrah'. Mphesa zakunja - Rhone Valley, kum'mawa kwa France.
Ku France, mitundu yotereyi inabadwa monga Malbec, Pinot Noir ndi Chardonnay.
Zomerazi zimakula bwino pa osawuka, osati dothi lachonde ndipo zimapanga maziko a vinyo wapamwamba. Mphesa zimakonda nthaka ya dera la Hermitage (France). Iwo anapangidwa ndi kugwa kwa granite wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi.
Syrah ikukula bwino m'mayiko omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira, yomwe imayesedwa yopambana polima mipesa.
Zomerazi zimakula padziko lonse lapansi - m'mayiko omwe mavinyo apamwamba amapangidwa. Amagawira kwambiri kum'mwera kwa France, ku United States of America, Australia ndi Italy. Pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Chile ndi mathithi a Argentina, pafupi ndi minda yamwamuna.
1% ya minda yonse ili ku South Africa. Mu Languedoc-Roussillon mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhalapo 68,000 mahekitala. Kum'mwera kwa Australia, Syrah imakhala ndi 50% mwa minda yonse ya mpesa.
Kutulutsa ndi nyengo
Syrah zosiyanasiyana ndi yakucha kucha. Nthawi yokolola mitundu: sing'anga. Kupereka kuli kochepa. Kawirikawiri, zipatso zimakoledwa kufika 30 hL / ha. Chipatso chochepa ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga vinyo komanso kukoma kwake.
Mitengo ya pakatikati ndi nyengo ndi Kadinali, Woyamba Kuitanidwa ndi Pink.
Mitundu ya mphesayi nyengo yovuta. Osauka amalekerera madandaulo a nyengo. Amamva nyengo zozizwitsa.
Kusiyanasiyana kulikonse kwa kutentha kumakhudza kukolola kwa zipatso ndi kuchuluka kwake. Mu nyengo yozizira, nyengo yakucha imakula kwambiri.
Kutentha kwachepa kumachepetsa mpesa. Nkhumba za ovary zikuwoneka mochedwa, chifukwa cha Syrah iyi ikupezeka mosavuta kasupe wautali. Chifukwa chake kumafuna kutentha kwambiri. Amafuna kutulutsa kudzaza tchire ndi dzuwa.
Kulimbana mosasunthika ndi kuzizira ndi kuzoloŵera kutentha. Koma samafuna chilala chamvula. Kumadera komwe kuli mphepo yamkuntho yosalekeza, tchire zimangirizidwa kuti zithandizire.
Komanso muzikonda chikondi cha Alpha, Hadji Murat ndi Ruta.
Izi zimathandiza kupewa kupepuka ndi kupotoza nthambi. Ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kukana kwa mildew ndi oidium - Ndemanga 2. Kuvala imvi 2.5 mfundo.
Mavuto a mphesa oterewa monga chlorosis, kansa ya bakiteriya, anthracnose, rubella ndi bacteriosis, sichidziteteza kuchitetezo.
Kutsiliza
Syrah zosiyanasiyana zimafuna kutentha ndi dzuwa, koma samafuna chilala. Ali ndi chitetezo chochepa cha matenda a mildew ndi oidium.
Kwambiri zopanda phindu mu kukula.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mitundu yodzichepetsa, muyenera kuyang'ana Harold, Strasensky ndi Aleshenkin mphatso.
Ku Russia, ku Krasnodar Territory, zokolola zake ndi 30 hL / ha. 
Mphesa umodzi ukhoza kukula mpaka usinkhu wa zaka zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndikubala zipatso.
Wakulirapo, wambiri ndi wakuda ndi madzi a mphesa. Zipatso zake zimasungidwa kwa miyezi inayi.
Syrah imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo ndi mafuta obiriwira a rasipiberi, zonunkhira ndi tsabola wakuda. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa cha zipatso zake zowutsa mudyo, popanga mphoto pampando padziko lonse lapansi.
