Aliyense amene akufuna kuyamba kuyambitsa ma eggplants ayenera kudziwa mavuto ena powakulitsa.
Biringanya ndi chikhalidwe chosazindikirika ndipo chimakhala ndi matenda ambiri. Kodi mungapewe bwanji iwo komanso momwe mungamenyere ngati matendawa atembenukira ku tsamba lanu kapena kutentha?
Werengani zambiri zokhudza matenda ndi njira zawo zothandizira mu nkhani yathu.
Matenda a mbande ya biringanya ndi kumenyana nawo, chithunzi
Mdima wakuda
Ndizo matenda ofala kwambiri Biringanya mbande kunyumba. Chifukwa cha kuonekera kwake ndi zowonjezera chinyezi. Komanso vuto likhoza kukhala nthaka imakhala yandiweyani kapena yandiweyani.
Kuchiza matendawa ndi kovuta. Kuti athetse matendawa pachiyambi pomwe, zochitika zambiri zimachitika mwamsanga.
Ngati mbande ziri zolimba kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuthetsa kuyendetsa. Izi zikhonza kukhala ngati zowonjezera kupewa matendawa, komanso ena ambiri. Komanso, sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuti muzitha kuchiza ndi fungicides ndikuchepetsanso chinyezi cha chilengedwe.
Bodza komanso powdery mildew
Matendawa Amayambitsa kuyanika kwa masamba a mbande, zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka, ndiyeno imfa ya mbande ya biringanya. Matendawa angakhudze zitsamba zazing'ono chifukwa cha mvula yambiri komanso kutentha kwadzidzidzi.
Iyenera kuperekedwa ndi mankhwala "Fitostorin". Komanso chochitika chofunika chidzakhala kuyendetsa malo obiriwira ndi kuchepetsa ulimi wothirira. Mukamawombera wina ayenera kupewa zojambula;
Black mwendo wa biringanya mbande? Chochita
Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe amabwera kawirikawiri mu mbande za membala uyu wa banja la phulusa. Pamene kambewu kakang'ono kanadwala, mtundu wa jumper umawoneka mu mizu yomwe imapereka zakudya zabwino kwa mbande.
Kuchokera ku chomera ichi, ngati sichifa, mbewuyo idzakhala yosauka. Ndikofunika kuchiza matendawa amatanthauza "Trikhodermin". Ngati sikuthandiza, mwatsoka, muyenera kuchotsa.
Izi ndizofunika kuti asapatsire tchire lapafupi, chifukwa ndi matenda opatsirana.
Vuto Lotembenuka
Matendawa Kawirikawiri imakhudza mbande ndipo siilimbikansoizi zimachitika chifukwa chosowa potaziyamu. Koma ngati matendawa adakantha mbande zanu, musachite mantha.
Manyowa a Potash adzakhala okwaniramomwe matendawa adzakhalire.
Kusuta fodya
Matendawa amakhudza osati zipatso zokha za anthu akuluakulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale zoyenera kudya, komanso mbande. Masamba, mphukira ndi maluwa a zomera zimakhudzidwa.. Zowononga kwambiri, mbande zimachotsedwa, ndipo Malo otsetsereka amachiritsidwa mofulumira. Matendawa ndi osachiritsika.
Grey kuvunda
Mwamwayi, zimakhala zovuta kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi munda wosadziwa zambiri kuti awone matendawa panthawi yoyamba. Ikuwoneka nthawi yokha pamapiritsi ndipo amawombera mpweya wooneka wofiira wofanana ndi nkhungu. Zingathetsedwe kokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama kwa fungicides zovuta.
Kuwonongeka kochedwa
Adani wamkulu ndi woopsa kwambiri Biringanya ndi zikhalidwe zonse za Solanaceae. Ngati mapepalawo anali odetsedwa ndi mtundu wa dzimbiri. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti mbande zanu zimakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka.
Chomeracho chikhoza kufa ngati simutenga nthawi yomweyo. Mbeu zopatsirana ziyenera kuchotsedwa., motero mumathetsa cholinga, ndikulepheretsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Amakula mofulumira. Zonse za mbande za tchire njira Bordeaux madzi kapena mkuwa sulfate yankho.
Mmera si chomera chachikulu ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Nthenda zonse zomwe zimakula zimakula, mbande zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Apa tikuyenera kukhala osamala komanso osamala. Woyamba sangavutike kulimbana ndi ntchitoyi, koma ndiye ukhoza kunyada ndi zotsatira zake. Bwino ndi zokolola zazikulu za eggplant zokoma kwambiri.
Choncho, takambilana za matenda akuluakulu a mbande ya biringanya, zithunzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo adafotokozanso njira yodziŵira matendawa.
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina zokhuza kukula ndi kusamalira mbande za biringanya:
- Njira zosiyanasiyana zolima: mu mapiritsi a peat, mu nkhono komanso pamapepala a chimbudzi.
- Zonse zomwe zimafesedwa mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
- Malamulo a golide akukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
- Makhalidwe a kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana a Russia: ku Urals, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
- Mabungwe okonzekera mbeu asanayambe kufesa, kudyetsa ndi kusamalidwa kwa zomera zazing'ono.
