Spathiphyllum ndi yokongola, yosangalatsa, chomera. Zimakongola ndi maluwa osakhwima, ofanana ndi mbendera, maluwa moyandikana ndi mdima wa masamba obiriwira. Maluwa ndi oyera, kirimu ndi pinki. Wamtali kapena wamng'ono, nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyenera m'chipinda chogona, nursery kapena ofesi. Zimakhulupirira kuti chomera chokonda mthunzicho champhamvu kwambiri chimatha kudzaza ndi ozoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino.
Kodi maluwawo akukula mofulumira?
Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi mthunzi wa masamba a spathiphyllum, maluwawo akhoza kuwonekera ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale kuti nthawi ya kukula kwa mbewuyi ndi April - August. Ngati mwezi ukukula mapepala 2-3 pamutu, izi zimawoneka ngati zachilendo.
N'chifukwa chiyani kukula kunachepa kapena kunasiya?
Malo abwino okhala ndi zomera zonse ndi zachilengedwe kudziko lakwawo. Koma chilengedwe cha spathiphyllum ndi malo otsetsereka, mthunzi. Choncho, ndizosatheka kuberekana kwathunthu, koma ndi zofunika kuti tiwabweretse pafupi. Kwa izi:
- Kuwala kwa izo ziyenera kubwera kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo mokwanira kotero kuti zomera zina sizizim'thunzi izo.
- Kuthira tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala kumapanga chinyezi chokwanira.
- Mufunika madzi, kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo.
- Kuthira ndi phosphate ndi feteleza feteleza ndikofunikira.
- Mphamvu ya spathiphyllum iyenera kulola kuti mizu ikhale yokwanira. Mukasankha, muyenera kulingalira kuti masamba sadzawonekera mpaka mizu idzaze void zonse. Mzere wa mphikawo sungakhale wawukulu kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa rhizome.
- Nthaka imafunika pang'ono acidic, yopangidwa ndi humus, mchenga, fupa chakudya mu magawo ofanana.
- Sichiloledwa kugwira.
Kukula kwa maluwa opatsirizika kudzakwera pang'onopang'ono kwa nthawi yokonzanso ndi kukula kwa mizu. Ngati zikhalidwe zonse zatsimikiziridwa kuti zitsimikizire moyo wa mbeu, koma sizikula, ndiye chifukwa chake izi zingakhale tizirombo:
- Aphid. Kuchotsa mazira kuchokera pansi pa tsamba ndi sopo yankho, mankhwala ndi chikonga sulphate, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Mtsuko wamagazi wofiira. Chotsani icho mwa kupukuta masamba ndi madzi sosa, kukonzekera mankhwala "Actellic".
- Kupuma. Mealybug. Kuchotsedwa ndi kuchotsa fodya, njira yothetsera mowa, madzi ndi zowononga kwa mbale. Komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Ascoris", "Aktellik."
Kugwiritsa ntchito panthawi imodzimodzi mankhwala onse ndi mankhwala.
Nthawi yoti mudandaule?
Ngati, poyambira masiku otentha a kasupe, spathiphyllum sisonyeze chilakolako chofuna kufalikira ndikukula mosamala, izi zimakhala ngati chizindikiro chochitapo kanthu kuti apulumutse chomeracho.
Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko: Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati sichikulirakulira kapena kuipa?
Kuti apitirize kukula, duwa liyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano ndi mphika waukulu.. Njirayi ndi iyi:
- Mizu mosamala inachotsedwa zomera zatsuka pansi pa madzi.
- Thirani kapangidwe ka dongo (2-3 masentimita) mu mphika wosatetezedwa.
- Gawo la okonzeka kusakaniza, limene potashi ndi phosphate feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimadzazidwa ndi dothi.
- Ikani mizu, kenako ikanizeni ndi nthaka yotsalayo.
- Madzi.
- Ikani pa malo okhala ndi kuwala kozungulira.
Madzi otsala - atatha kuyanika pamwamba. Chomera chochotsedwa ku nthaka yakale, ngati chiri ndi thanzi, posachedwapa chidzayamba kukula.
Pewani zochitika zina
Zifukwa zomwe nthaka yasanduka malo osatetezeka:
- Zida zonyansa, poizoni, zimalowa pansi ngati nyumba ili pafupi ndi msewu waukulu kapena makampani opweteka.
- Kugwiritsira ntchito madzi osatetezedwa.
- Kupanda madzi.
Kotero kuti vuto ndi kutha kwa kukula sikubwereza, ziyenera:
- Thirani madzi poto.
- Gwiritsani ntchito ngalande.
- Fufuzani masamba kuti tizirombo.
- Onetsetsani kutentha kwa mpweya.
- Chaka chilichonse, sungani maluwawo m'chidebe chokhala ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero cha rhizome.
- Musalole nthaka kuti iume.
- Musati muike chomera mwachindunji dzuwa.
- Pewani kujambula.
- Sungunulani madzi.
- Musatenge maluwa a chilimwe kukhala mpweya wabwino, makamaka m'madera osauka.
Kuti Spathiphyllum ikule bwino ndi kukula, muyenera kukhala ndi kutentha m'chipinda choposa madigiri 18 (abwino - madigiri 22-23). Panthawi yopumula (m'nyengo yozizira) musakhumudwitse kubzala, kumwa madzi okwanira.
Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse azikhala ndi chinyezi panthawi ya opaleshoni.
Pa nthawi ya ntchito (kasupe-chilimwe) kuti azitsatira zikhalidwe zonse za chisamaliro, kumvetsera kwambiri kudyetsa. Maluwa awa, otchedwa "chisangalalo chachikazi", adzawatsimikizira dzina lake poyankha zofuna zawo zokha.
