Mphepete mwa Ehmeya imakumbukiridwa ndi wamaluwa ambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake achilendo ndi chisamaliro chodzichepetsa. Chomera ichi chikupezeka m'nyumba ya pafupifupi aliyense wokonda maluwa.
Ehmeya akuchokera ku Brazil, ndipo malo ake okhala ndi nkhalango zachilengedwe. Echmeya imamera m'zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa m'mitengo.
Masamba ali ndi mtundu wolemera ndi mawonekedwe enieni. Pansi pamapiri awo, motero amapanga chingwe, pomwe madzi amasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yamvula.
Ehmeya mzere wofiira: zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti zikule
Kuti Ehmeya yomwe ili ndi mizere ikhale yolimba ndikukula bwino, ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungasamalire ndi kupereka zinthu zabwino mkati mwa malo omwe mukukonzekera kuti mumulandire. 
Kuunikira
Pokumbukira kuti m'chilengedwe ichi chomera chimakhala kumadera otentha, kufunika kotipatsa kuwala kwakukulu kwa echmea mwachibadwa. Mukhoza kuika mphika ndi maluwa sill window kumadzulo kapena kummawa kwa nyumbayo.
Ngati mbali ya kummwera idasankhidwa, ndiye kofunika kuti mthunzi ukhale mdima panthawi yomwe dzuwa likuchita bwino, kuteteza masambawo kuti asawonongeke. Ndibwino kuti musasankhe mbali ya kumpoto konse, chifukwa kusowa kwaunikira kudzachititsa kuti tsamba likhale losalala komanso losakanikirana, zomwe zingachepetse kwambiri kukongola kwa maluwa okongoletsedwa a ehmea, ndipo mukhoza kuiwala za maluwa.
Kutentha
Mzere wamtundu wa Ehmeya umakonda zipinda zotentha, koma salola kutentha. Choncho, ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo ya kutentha imakhala mkati mwa + 20 ... +27 ° С m'chilimwe komanso + 17 ... +19 ° С m'nyengo yozizira. Zikatero, mbewuyo idzayamba kukula ndikukula, ndipo madontho otentha a usiku ndi usana adzatulutsa maluwa mu ehmea.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha mu chipinda chimene Achmea wamakono akukula sayenera kugwa pansipa +16 ° C.Mofanana ndi ziweto zina zobiriwira, ehmeya imafuna kutuluka kwa mpweya woyera, choncho musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse muzimitsa chipinda, koma musalole kuti ma drafts apange.
Ehmeya zofiira: kusamalira kunyumba
Ehmeya mzere - osati chomera chopanda pake, komanso mu malo a nyumba kapena nyumba imamva bwino. Koma kuti musangalatse masamba okongola okha, komanso maluwa, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazofunikira ndi malamulo oti muwasamalire.
Ngati mukufuna kukonza ngodya yaing'ono m'nyumba mwanu, samverani zomera zotere: philodendron, nephrolepis, asplenium, peperomy, yucca, platizerium.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kawirikawiri ma Ehemeya amangofuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Koma njira ya hydration ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cha zomera zina. Ndiye momwe mungamweretse echmea?
Chodziwikiratu cha kuthirira chimadalira nthawi ya chaka. Mu kasupe, chilimwe ndi autumn, dothi liyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse, mosakhala choncho mbewuyo ikhoza kufa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, opatulidwa, osankhidwa kapena owiritsa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukathirira nyengo yotentha ya nyengo, madzi sayenera kutsanulidwa kokha pamzu wa mbeu, komanso mumtsinje umene masambawo amapanga.M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika angapo kawirikawiri. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pamene dothi lokhala pamwamba limakhala louma. Panthawiyi, sikoyenera kuthira madzi mumtsinje wa masamba, m'malo mwake, uyenera kukhala wouma kwambiri kuti phokoso likukula.
Chinyezi n'chofunikanso kwa maluwa komanso kukula kwa Ehmea. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kupopera masamba ndi madzi wamba ku botolo la kutsitsi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika tsiku lililonse.
Kuvala pansi ndi pamwamba
Ehmeya imakonda nthaka yosasuntha ndi nthaka yopuma. Pofuna kudzala chomera m'nyumba mwanu, mungagule nthaka yokonzedwa bwino ya bromeliads mu sitolo, kapena mungathe kukonzekera nokha nthaka. Izi zidzafuna mbali zofanana za nthaka, peaty ndi humus. Monga Kuonjezera, nthawi zina amatha kugwiritsa ntchito sphagnum moss.
Koma zilipo, kenako sankhani chophika chochepa, koma chachikulu. Musaiwale za ngalande kuti zisawonongeke madzi ndipo, motero, kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Kuyankhula za feteleza Ehmea, ndi bwino kukumbukira za kuvala kwapadera ku sitolo kwa zomera za bromeliadovye, kapena ma orchids. Manyowawa amapezeka mu madzi ndipo ndi abwino kupopera mbewu. Ingoikani madzi mu botolo la spray ndikugawira yankho lonse pamwamba pa tsamba la aechmea.
Mukudziwa? Ngati simungapeze feteleza yapadera, mungagwiritse ntchito feteleza, koma ndondomeko iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka.
Zitetezero za chitetezo
Ngati mukufuna kudzala Akmea pakhomo, alimi amaluwa amakonda nthawi zambiri ngati ali owopsa kapena ayi. Ziyenera kuuzidwa kuti madzi a masamba angathe kukhala chifukwa cha kukwiya kwa khungu. Pankhani imeneyi, mukamagwira ntchito ndi chomera, nthawi zonse mugwiritseni ntchito magolovesi ndi kusamba m'manja mwatsatanetsatane. 
Koma sikoyenera kuopa kusunga duwa ili kunyumba, chifukwa masamba ake ovuta sangathe kudyetsedwa ndi ziweto, ndipo mukhoza kuteteza chiweto chanu kwa ana pochiika pamalo osatheka. Monga alimi nthawi zina nthabwala, chinthu chofunikira sikuti awononge chomera mu saladi, nthawi zina sichiwopsa.
Alendo odzala otere ochokera ku madera otentha, monga maofesi, Ixora, euharis, kalanchoe, amamva bwino m'nyumba mwanu.
Kujambula: nthawi ndi motani
Kuikidwa kwa Ehmea kudzayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse ngati n'kotheka. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi masika.
Mu nthawi imene ehmeya imamasula, musaipangire pamutu sangathe. Mphika pansi pa chomera umasankhidwa, koma lonse. Ngati mphika wotsekemera uli pafupi, sankhani chidebe chachikulu, nthawi zonse ndi mabowo a madzi. Mufunikanso poto lalikulu pansi pa mphika.
Mu mphika watsopano theka la gawo lokonzekera limatsanulidwa. Kenaka musonkhanitse masamba ake a Achmea mu gulu (pamidzi pomwe) ndikuchotsani chomera kuchokera ku chidebe chakale ndikuchiyika chatsopano. 
Mzere wofiira wa Ehmeya suli ndi mizu ya nthaka, kotero kuchotsa izo popanda kuwononga mbewu yokhayo sikudzakhala kovuta nkomwe. Mu mphika watsopano, mizu ya ehmea imatsukidwa ndi gawo latsopano ndikuyika malo okhazikika.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti akmea omwe ali ndi mizere ikhale yogwirizana ndi nthaka yatsopano, sayenera kuthiriridwa masiku awiri, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuteteza kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Ehmeya zofiira: ana obereka
Okonda mikwingwirima Ehmea ndithu adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi njira yoberekera. Mukhoza kupanga njirayi polekanitsa ndi kubzala ana, omwe panthawi imeneyo ayenera kukula mpaka masentimita 10-20 ndikukhala ndi mizu yawo yomwe inakula.
Pofuna kufalitsa ehmea kupyolera kwa ana, muyenera kuwadula mwachitsulo chachikulu, ndi kuwawaza podulidwa ndi makala opangira nkhuni, kuumitsa pang'ono ndi kubzala mu mphika wosiyana. Mmera wawung'ono ukhoza kusamba mu pafupifupi chaka ndi theka. Mzere wofiira wa Ehmeya umatha kuchulukana mbewu. Zoona, okondeka okha apadera amatha kuchita izi. Chomera chomwe chinayamba kukula ndi kubzala mbewu chidzakula pokhapokha patatha zaka zitatu kapena zinai.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chomeracho chimamasula kamodzi kokha, kotero ngati mukudabwa chifukwa chake echmea yanuyo sichiphulika, yesetsani kuyamba. kuika iye mu mphika watsopano ndipo nkhani iyi idzathetsedwa.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "ehmeya" limachokera ku liwu lachigriki lakuti "ahme", lomwe kwenikweni limatanthauza "nsonga ya spikes." Mwinamwake, izi zimachokera ku chomera chomera.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Matenda amatha kugunda maluwa chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera.
Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa masamba a leafy rosette, kapena ngakhale peduncle yokha. Ngati, mmalo mwake, kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, ndiye chomera chidzatentha ndi kuphulika. Pofuna kupewa mavuto oterowo, zokwanira zimakhala zokhazokha zokhazikika kwa Ehmea, ndipo posachedwa ayamba kukondweretsa diso la wolima ndi mawonekedwe ake, popanda mawonetseredwe a matenda.
Koma za tizirombo, nthata za kangaude, bromeliad scale, mealybug ndi aphid zimakhala adani enieni a ehmea. Zizindikiro zoyamba zowonongeka zikangowonongeka, masambawo ayenera kutsukidwa mwamsanga ndi madzi ofunda, polepheretsa madziwa kuti asalowe m'nthaka, ndiyeno amathandizidwa ndi ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwe angagulidwe pa malo ogulitsa. 
Thandizani kumenyera nsabwe za m'masamba mankhwala "Neoron", "Karate", "Decis". Kuyambira bromeliad shchitovki ntchito Arrivo, Aktellik, Permethrin. Kwa ma maybubu, ntchito ya Inta-Vira, Karbofos kapena Fozalona idzakhala yogwira ntchito.
Chaka chilichonse mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kusintha, pali zinthu zatsopano, kotero kuti mukhoza kuyankhulana ndi sitolo yazatswiri ndipo, ndithudi, mumayenera kuwerenga mosamala ndondomeko za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Monga momwe mukuonera, kulima kwa Achma ndi miyendo yapakhomo sikumakhala kovuta ngakhale kwa wopanga chithunzithunzi. Ndikwanira kuganizira mbali zina za chomera ndikukonzekera chitonthozo chochepa kuti icho chisangalale maluwa ake okongola kwambiri. n
