Chimene muyenera kuziganizira kuti mumange galu losungirako

Poyamba, agalu omwe ankakhala pabwalo, anamanga misasa ndikuwamanga ndi unyolo. Masiku ano, akugwiritsira ntchito kwambiri pomanga nyumba zazikulu. Mbali imodzi, galuyo satha kupeza thupi la mlendo yemwe alowa pabwalo, komabe njokayo sinaimangirire pamutu pake nthawi zonse, ndipo alonda okhulupirika akhoza kupita kumtunda wake wonse. M'nkhaniyi, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe njira yopangira agalu yoyenera ndi manja anu.

Zamkatimu:

• Sankhani malo abwino
• Sungani malo ndi kutalika
• Dulani kujambula
• Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo
• Khoma ndi khomo
• Nsalu
• Paulo
• Chinthu china chofunika kuziganizira
• Kupezeka kwa nyumbayo
• Manger

Kumene mungayambe

Choyamba muyenera kuthana ndi cholinga chenicheni cha aviary. Pambuyo pake, sikuyenera kukhala mpanda wokhazikika kwa galu. Mukumanga kwa mnzanu ndi alonda amatha pafupifupi tsiku lonse. Choncho, zinthu zonse zofunika kuti moyo wawo ukhale wabwino komanso womasuka bwino ziyenera kuganiziridwa bwinobwino. Zotere:

• kudya chakudya chimene galu adzadya;
• malo omwe angakhoze kubisala ngati nyengo yoipa, yozizira kapena dzuwa;
• malo oyendamo.

Kuwonjezera apo, muyenera kulingalira momwe zidzakhalire zosavuta kuyeretsa aviary, chifukwa kumeneko galu adzafunikanso.

Kenaka, muyenera kusankha komwe ndege ya aviary idzakonzere, kukula kwake. Kukula kudzawerengedwa malinga ndi mtundu wa nyama.

Mukudziwa? Asayansi sangathe kugwirizana pa chiyambi cha galu wamba. Ena amakhulupirira kuti anali ndi makolo angapo: mmbulu ndi mimbulu. Ena amagwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chakuti agalu amachokera ku mimbulu, monga momwe akusonyezedwera ndi kuyerekezera kwa ena mwa makhalidwe awo ndi zotsatira za mawerengedwe a majini a maselo.

Sankhani malo abwino

Kusankhidwa kwa malo kuyeneranso kupangidwa malinga ndi zomwe galu ayenera kukhala bwino. Sitiyenera kukhumudwa ndi phokoso la magalimoto, kotero ngati n'kotheka muyenera kukhala ndi nyumba kutali ndi msewu. Nyumba za ziweto zina ziyenera kukhalanso patali. Monga malo omwe mumayanjaniramo ntchito yamatabwa kapena kuchita ntchito ina iliyonse yowuma. Fungo losakondweretsa siliyeneranso kufika kunyumba ya pet, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kuchimbudzi kapena kuzimbuzi.

Momwemo, chitsimikiziro chokwiyitsa chiyenera kupezeka mamita 500 kuchokera ku khola lotseguka, mwachitsanzo, kumidzi kapena pa nyumba yayikulu ya chilimwe, ndi mamita 10-15 ku nyumba yapawuni kapena nyumba ya dziko.

Mwinanso mungakhale ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe mungamangire nkhuku, khola ndi kalulu.

Malo ogona a ziweto ayenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi mitengo kuti nyamayo ikhale ndi malo oti azikhala mumthunzi masana.

Usiku, aviary iyenera kuunikiridwa - mfundo iyi iyeneranso kuganiziridwa: ndizotheka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi kuunikira pakati, kapena kungakhale kuwala kwake. Malo omwe akukonzekera kukonzekera malowa ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Sitiyenera kukhala kwinakwake - galu ayenera kuyang'ana zomwe zimachitika pabwalo ndi pakhomo.

Malo okonzedweratu a malowa ali kum'mwera chakum'maŵa.

Malo abwino kwambiri adzakhala pambali kutsogolo kwa bwalo, mbali ya msewu wopita kunyumba.

Sungani malo ndi kutalika

Dera ndi kutalika kwazitalizo zikulingalira malinga ndi kukula kwa chiweto. Kumaloko muli zochepa. Mmodzi mwa mbalizo ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 mamita.

Nazi njira zina zowakhalira galu lokhala ndi kukula kwake:

• Kwa agalu okhala ndi kutalika kufota mpaka 50 cm, malo osachepera a malowa ayenera kukhala osachepera 6 mita mamita. Kukhala kwa agalu awiri kapena chidutswa chimodzi ndi ana a miyeso imeneyi sayenera kukhala osachepera 9 mita mamita. m
• Kwa agalu omwe ali okwera masentimita 51-65 pamene ali akulu, malo osatseguka m'dera la 8 mita mamita amafunika. m.magalu awiri kapena akazi ndi ana - kuyambira 12 mita mamita. m
• Zinyama zopitirira 66 masentimita ziyenera kusungidwa mu khola lotseguka likuyeza mamita khumi ndi asanu. m) Kwa agalu awiri kapena akazi ndi ana aang'ono amayenera kukonzekera chipinda chokwanira mamita 15 lalikulu mamita. m

Ngati zakonzedweratu kuti magulu anayiwo azikhala masana patsiku la aviary, ndipo usiku akhoza kuyenda kuzungulira bwalo, dera la aviary likhoza kuchepetsedwa.

Kutalika kwa galu "mokhala" kumakhala koti galu akhoza kuimirira msinkhu wake kumbuyo kwa miyendo yake yamphongo, osakhudza denga. Mwa njirayi, ngati nyamayo ikadali yaying'ono, ndipo simudziwa momwe zidzakhalira mutakula, mukhoza kuziwerengera, podziwa kukula kwa paws, chifuwa, kulemera ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa ma sayansi osanena kuti kulemera kwa mwana m'miyezi iwiri iyenera kuchulukitsidwa ndi zitatu ndikuwonjezera 200 g - izi zidzakhala zazikulu za munthu wamkulu.

Mukudziwa? Galu wamkulu padziko lapansi, wolembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records, amachitidwa kuti ndi Wamkulu Dane wotchedwa Great Zeus. Kutalika kwake ndi 111.8 cm, ndi kulemera - 70 kg. Amakhala ndi eni ku United States. Ndipo galu wamkulu kwambiri ndi wachibadwidwe cha ku Australia. Anakhala zaka 29 ndi miyezi isanu.

Dulani kujambula

Pambuyo pa miyeso ya agalu omwe ali ndi manja awo adziwonetsetsa, ndikofunikira kukoka kujambula. Mungatenge ngati maziko okonzekera, zitsanzo za zomwe zingapezeke pa intaneti. Kawirikawiri zitseko zawo zimakhala ndi malire azing'ono:

• msewu wachisanu ndi nyumba ndi kunja;
• chotsitsa;
• malo otseguka.

Chojambula chiyenera kuwonetsanso malo omwe padzakhala pakhomo lolowera ku aviary komanso mumsewu wachisanu. N'zotheka kutchula ndondomeko ya aviary malinga ndi malingaliro ake. Chinthu chachikulu ndikumangiriza kuzing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, msewu wachisanu mu khola lotseguka ndi kutalika kwa mamita 4 ayenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 mamita 1.5 mamita ena ayenera kuperekedwa pa nsanja. Danga lonse liyenera kuchoka pa malo oyendamo.

Ndikofunikira! Kulephera kutsata ndondomeko posankha kukula kwake ndi zipangizo za aviary kungapangitse galu amene ali ndi mavuto, kuwonjezeka kwa matenda ndi ngozi kwa alendo ngati chinthu chilichonse chimawoneka ngati chowopsya ndipo sichikhoza kusunga mlonda woopsa.

Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo

Pambuyo pajambulayo ndikonzekera, m'pofunika kuganizira ndikugula zipangizo za galu. Nazi malingaliro angapo pa zomwe zingakhale bwino kuchita makoma, zitseko, denga ndi pansi, kotero kuti chiweto chanu chinali chokoma komanso chosasangalatsa.

Khoma ndi khomo

Khoma la kutsogolo, lomwe lidzatumikila galu kuti liwonetse bwalo, liyenera kukhala lochokera ku grille. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sikuvomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde - zilembo zazikulu zinayi zimatha kuzigwira mosavuta ndi mazenera awo kapena kuwathyola mano awo. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi kugwiritsa ntchito machubu a zitsulo zozungulira. Iwo sayenera kukhala osungidwa kapena ufa. Ndikofunika kuti muziphika pamodzi ndi chikhalidwe, makamaka ngati mbuzi zanu ndi zazikulu komanso zolemetsa.

Pakati pa mapaipi ayenera kukhala 10 masentimita kwa ziweto zazikulu ndi masentimita asanu ndi asanu pa ziweto zazing'ono.

Zipangizo zamagetsi ndi malumikizidwe a chitetezo cha miyendo inayi ziyenera kupangidwa bwino, kutsukidwa kuchokera ku burrs, kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi kuphimbidwa ndi zotentha zofiira.

Pali njira yokonzekera galasi popanda makina odzola. Kuti muchite izi:

• mitengoyi ndi yabwino kuyendetsa pansi;
• Konzani mapulani a matabwa, kutalika kwake komwe kuli kofanana ndi kutalika kwake;
• Pangani zolemba pazitsulo pamtunda wa ndodo zachitsulo;
• onjezerani mipiringidzo mu ndodo iliyonse;
• Konzani ndi ngodya - mabowo obowola mu mipiringidzo ndi pamakona ndikugwirizanitsa ndi mabotolo.

Mbali ndi kumbuyo kwa galu "pogona" zingapangidwe ndi matabwa, koma osati wochepa kuposa 2 cm, slate, mbiri yachitsulo. Makoma a nkhuni ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi owonongeka. Ndizo zabwino kwambiri pa thanzi la nyama.

Ndikofunikira! Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhazikike ziyenera kukhala zopanda dzimbiri. Mbali zamatabwa siziyenera kukhudza pansi.

Nsalu

Zipangizo monga ondulin, tile, zofewa, zina zotero zimasankhidwa padenga. Ndi bwino ngati zimakhala zitsamba, chifukwa zimamveka mofuula komanso zimakhumudwitsa nyama.

Pakumanga misomali musagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chinthu chovomerezeka chiyenera kukhala chowoneka.

Paulo

Pansiyo akhoza kupanga konkire kapena asphalt. Sitimayo sivomerezedwa chifukwa ndi kuzizira kwambiri. Pa izo, chiweto chanu chimawombera, kuwonjezera apo, pali chiopsezo kuti iye adzalandira matenda a rheumatic. Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kuganizira za pulasitiki, yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa kamafa kapena konkire. Iwo sangakhoze kuphimba pansi lonse, koma gawo limodzi la izo. Padzakhala chigawo chokwanira cha mamita awiri.

Komanso, konkire ya konkire ikhoza kusungidwa ndi miyala, ndikuyiika pakati pa nthaka ndi konkire.

Sikofunika kudzaza pansi lonse mu aviary, mukhoza kusiya gawo la nthaka yomwe yabzalidwa ndi udzu. Ndiye bwenzi lanu angoyenda.

Kugonana sikuyenera kuchitidwa mofanana, chifukwa chinyezi chidzapitirirabe. Ndikofunika kumanga ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono.

Chinthu china chofunika kuziganizira

Pambuyo pa ndegeyi, ndifunikira kukonzekera kayendedwe kake: khala wokhetsedwa (ngati waperekedwa), malo odyetsa, khomo la khomo. Chitseko chiyenera kupangidwa kuti chitsegule pakati pa malo ozungulira. Heck ayenera kukhala onse kunja ndi mkati.

Kupezeka kwa nyumbayo

Malo abwino kwambiri a galu adzakhala amodzi okhala ndi nyumba. Ziri mmenemo kuti chinyama chidzathera nthawi yozizira kwambiri.

Mukumanga kwake ayenera kuganiziranso zinthu zina:

1. Nyumbayi iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi kukula kwa galu - iyenera kuikidwa mmalo mwake ndipo ili ndi mpata wopita. Ngati mupangitsa kennel kukhala yaikulu, kuzizira, sikudzatha.
2. Zomwe zili pa nsasazo ziyenera kukhala za matabwa okha. Ndi bwino kusankha zomangamanga.
3. Ngati mumakhala kumadera kumene kuli nyengo yowonjezereka kwambiri, ndiye kuti nyumbayo ikhale yopangidwa ndi makoma awiri, malo omwe ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kutsekemera.
4. Njira yoyenera kulola kuti muyeretsedwe mu bokosi ikhale denga lochotsamo.
5. Ndi bwino kupanga denga lamtendere ndi malo otsetsereka - ziweto zina zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito malo okhalamo kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona gawo lomwe lapatsidwa.
6. Zimaletsedweratu kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chamkati cha nsalu yotchinga kapena ma varnish kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chipindacho ndi chofunikitsa, koma osati chovomerezeka chinthu chozungulira. Kuti muchite kapena ayi, zidzadalira momwe zimakhazikitsidwira mumsewu. Ngati ali osungunuka bwino, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokhala ndi nyumba.

Manger

Wodyetsa akulimbikitsidwa kuti aikidwe pamtunda wa masentimita 20-30 kuchokera pansi.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire chakudya cha mbalame ndi bunker odyera akalulu ndi manja anu.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malo omwe galu adzadye, muyenera kuganizira momwe angakhalire odyetsedwa bwino ndi munthu wina kapena munthu wosadziwika, ngati muli kutali kwa nthawi yaitali kunyumba. Ndibwino kuganizira za kayendetsedwe ka zowonongeka kwa wodyetsa komanso chipangizo chokonzekera pa malo otsekedwa.

Kuti chitetezo cha nyama chikhale chitetezo, wodyetsa ayenera kumamatiridwa ndi khoma lopanda kanthu.

Mukudziwa? Nthaŵi yobwezeretsa agalu imatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi ya zaka 31.7-36.5 zaka BC. (Pamwamba Paleolithic). Chifukwa cha kafukufuku asayansi a Royal Museum of Natural History (Belgium) anapeza zotsalira za chigaza cha galu wakale, zinapezeka kuti ndizo za tsikuli.

Pomalizira, tikufuna kuzindikira kuti zitseko zingagulidwe ndi kukonzeka. Komabe, samaganizira nthawi zonse maonekedwe oyenera kuti agwiritse agalu. Ndipo ndani, ngati sichoncho inu, mungadziwe zomwe peto wanu akufuna. Pokhala ndi luso laling'ono logwira ntchito ndi makina odzola ndi matabwa, sizili zovuta kuthana ndi ntchitoyi, ndi kupanga nyumba yomwe mzanga wabwino ndi wokhutira ndi mailesi anayi adzakhala ndi moyo.