N'chifukwa chiyani gemantus imatchedwa lirime lachilendo? Zomwe zimayambira kusamalira

Tsiku lililonse simumafuna kudziwa kuti dziko lapansi ndi lopambana bwanji.

Mmenemo, aliyense akhoza kudzipeza yekha maluŵa omwe angagwirizane ndi mkati ndikukhala ndi chitonthozo cha kunyumba. Pakati pa nthumwi zosiyana siyana za nyama zomwe zimapezeka pamalo amodzi.

Chiyambi

Pamalo opangira zipinda zamzinda, nthawi zambiri maluwawo amapezeka, ngakhale kuti aliyense sadziwa dzina lake la sayansi. M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, amatchedwa "lilime lachirombo", ndipo m'Chigiriki limatanthauza maluwa a "red" (gemanthus). " Ku Ulaya, iye anaonekera koyamba m'zaka za zana la 17 chifukwa cha katswiri wa zachilengedwe wa ku Sweden dzina lake Carl Linnaeus, yemwe adamubweretsa kuchokera ku Africa.

Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe

Gemantus ndi zomera zam'mimba za Amaryllis. Odziwika ndi masamba, ochepa, masamba obiriwira, okongola maluwa.

Mu chithunzichi maluwa osiyanasiyana ofiira amtundu wa hemantus kapena chilombo:

Mitundu

Botanists amawerengera 22 mitundu, zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri ndi izi:

• Makangaza - wokongola maluwa ndi zofiira zazikulu zazikulu zaplorescences za mawonekedwe ozungulira, pafupifupi 10-13 masentimita m'mimba mwake. Zimamera pamtunda wolimba wa South America. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, yowutsa mudyo, 25-30 cm kutalikatapered kumunsi, pang'ono wavy.
• Belotsvetkovy - mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri. Zimasiyanitsa lalikulu, kuwala, chipale chofewa inflorescences, ambulera yoboola. Stamens amatchulidwa, yowala, yachikasu. The inflorescences ndi wokutidwa woyera-wobiriwira bracts. Masamba ndi obiriwira, owala, owometsera, pafupi 35-40 cm masentimita. Panthawi yopuma, sizingathetse masamba, omwe ali mbali ya mtundu wa mitundu.
• Catherine's Gemantus - imakula pamapiri aatali a Natal ku Africa. Amasiyana ndi kukula kwakukulu, maluwa ofiira ofiira. Mababu a green. Tsinde ndi lamphamvu, lalitali, 13-16 masentimita yaitali. Masamba ndi amchere, yowutsa mudyo. Asayansi ena amaona kuti ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa grenade. Maluwa: July-September.
• Gemantus Linder - chomera champhamvu chomwe chili ndi tsinde lamphamvu komanso rhizome. M'chilengedwe, amapezeka kumapiri pafupi ndi nkhalango yotentha ya ku Congo. Masambawa ndi otalika, okonzedwa, yowutsa mudyo, yaitali 25-30 cmanafika kumunsi. Mapulosi a ambulera ozungulira, 18-20 masentimita awiri, wofiira kwambiri.

Kusamalira kwanu

Kukula duwa sikovuta. Zokwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta ofunika.

Zowunikira

Duwa limakonda kuyatsa bwino, koma silikufuna kuti liwone kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zinthu ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kupatula kuwala.

Malo abwino mu nyumbayo ndi mawindo a kumadzulo, mbali ya kum'maŵa, kumbali yakumwera. Mukakulira kumpoto, chomeracho sichitha pachimake.

Gemantus zimakhudzidwa ndi kutenthedwaMasamba amawotcha mosavuta. Pa masiku otentha a chilimwe, patula mphika kuchokera m'mawindo.

Kutentha

Penyani kutentha kwa nyumbayi (madigiri 19-23). Kumapeto kwa nyengo kumapeto kwa nthawi. Chomeracho chili ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 14-15.

Samalani, chomwe chiri choyimira cha mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo ndi kugwa kwa masamba ndi kuphulika nthawi yochepa.

Nthawi zambiri tuluka m'chipinda. Pa nthawi yomweyo pewani madontho otentha, ma drafts.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, mosamala. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa mosavuta kuvunda.

• Pakati pa ulimi wothirira, nthaka iyenera kuuma pafupifupi theka limodzi.
• Pambuyo kuthirira pamwamba pa nthaka ndi poto sayenera kukhala madzi.

Chinyezi

Gemantus pang'onopang'ono mutenge mpweya wouma. Khalani omasuka popanda kupopera mbewu mu nyengo yozizira. Ndi bwino kupukuta masamba nthawi ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena kutsuka pansi pa madzi osamba, kutsitsimula ndi kuyeretsa kuchokera ku fumbi.

Nthaka

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, yowonjezera, ndi bwino kupititsa mpweya, madzi.

• Chosakaniza choyenera kwambiri chokhala ndi wowonjezera kutentha, sod, nthaka yowonongeka ndi kuwonjezera peat.
• Mukhoza kugula okonzeka kukonzekera kukulitsa mphika zomera, koma mvetserani kwa zikuchokera! Ngati ndi kotheka, yonjezerani fumbi lamatabwa kapena mchenga wa madzi.

Kudyetsa

Pa nthawi ya kukula ndi maluwa chakudya organic feteleza. Kudyetsa sikofunika m'nyengo yozizira..

Kudulira

Gemantus sichifunika kudulira, koma kuchokera masamba owuma ndi peduncles ayenera kuchotsa. Musathamangitse kuti muwachotsere pasanapite nthawi, kuti musawononge maluwa.

Kuwaza

Monga lamulo, anyezi amafesedwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu pakutha kwa kasupe. Ngati mababu akale sali kubzalidwa, kuchuluka kwa maluwa kudzayamba kuchepa.

SamalaniYesani kusokoneza mizu. Hemantus amalekerera mopweteka.

Zotsatira zofika

Pa nthawi yoyendetsa nthaka ayenera kusunga malamulo ena:

• Nsonga ya babu pakabzala iyenera kukhala pansi. Musati mudzazidzaze ndi dothi lonse, mwinamwake zidzatsogolera kuoneka kovunda, zopanda mpweya wabwino.
• Sankhani dzenje lakuya komanso osati lakuya pansi.
• Nthawi yoyenera kubzala - kuyamba kwa masika.

Kuswana

Pali njira zingapo zoberekera.

• Chosavuta ndi cha anyezi aang'ono, opangidwa pafupi ndi mayiyo. M'chaka amatha kupatulidwa ndi kuziyika miphika yosiyana.
• Zingafalitsidwe ndi tsamba cuttings. Pochita izi, imodzi mwa masamba akuluakulu amagawidwa pansi, ndipo amawotchera ndi makala ndipo amaikidwa mu mchenga wosakaniza. Bulu likangoyambika, imatha kuikidwa m'nthaka ya kulima kwamuyaya.
• Mutha kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, koma muzolowera m'nyumba za floriculture, njirayi sichimasankhidwa kawirikawiri. Ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafuna kuleza mtima ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Vidiyoyi imapereka malangizo othandiza kubzala ndi kubzala:

Samalanikuti pambuyo kuswana gemantus amayamba pachimake pokhapokha 3-4 zaka! Mpaka pano, yesetsani kusamalira bwino.

Maluwa

Zimabwera m'chilimwe. Yesetsani kumvetsera mwatcheru panthawiyi kuti mugwiritsire ntchito madzi okwanira, feteleza, kumamatira kutentha.

Kodi ndingasunge maluwa kunyumba?

Amaluwa ena amaopa kusunga gemantus panyumba, monga momwe amachitira anthu owopsa kwambiri. Ndipotu mababu ake okha ndi owopsazomwe zili ndi poizoni wapamwamba. Mukamasamalira duwa, yesetsani kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

• Pewani kutali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ndi ziweto.
• Bzalani ndi kuziika kokha ndi magolovesi.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Maluwawo ali ndi chitetezo chabwino, chomwe chimateteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda. Mavuto okula nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati akuswa malamulo a chisamaliro.

• Kutentha kotentha kwambiri mu chipinda kungayambitse mawonekedwe a scythe. Tizilombo tomwe tili m'munsi mwa masamba. Masamba ayamba kuuma ndi kugwa. Njira yothandiza kulimbana ndi mankhwala ndi karbofos, roger.
• Nkhumba yamagazi imayambitsa mavuto pang'ono. Amachulukana mofulumira ndipo amawulutsa masamba ndi ukonde wochepa. Kuti awononge, mbewuyo imatsukidwa pansi pa madzi ofunda, yothandizidwa ndi yankho la actellica kapena tizilombo todwalitsa.
• Ndizoopsa kwambiri kuchitika kwa mizu yovunda, yomwe imapangidwira pamene madzi okwanira kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, zomera zimatayidwa kunja, koma mukhoza kuyesa kuziyika mu mphika watsopano ndi mazira omwe akutsatiridwa kale mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Kuchita zamankhwala, palibe umboni wakuti gemantus imabweretsa phindu lililonse ku thanzi laumunthu.

• Nthawi ina mafuko a ku Africa amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ake monga anti-inflammatory agent. kwa mabala ndi kuyaka.
• Ankakhulupiliranso kuti duwalo linapereka chitetezo cha nyumbayi. kuchokera ku mizimu yoipa, anathandiza kusunga mgwirizano ndi mtendere m'banja.

Hemanthus ndi yokongola, chodabwitsa chomera chomwe chimakonda kwambiri alimi ambiri. Ngati mutatsatira malamulo osavuta, muyenera kukhala okongola kwambiri. Musaiwale kuti maluwawo ndi owopsa, choncho amafunika kusamala mosamala pakufika.