Njira yowopsya yopangira mankhwala, kukula ndi kubzala tsabola ku mbande mu nkhono

Posachedwapa, njira yowonjezera mbande ya tsabola, ndi masamba ena, mu "misomali" yakhala yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo alimi ambiri adagawana njira ndi mabokosi, akuyamikira njirayi.

Maina ena odziwika kuti njirayi ikukula mbande - akufika mu "mipukutu", njira yothetsera kapena Kerimov njira.

Kukula mbande mu "misomali" sikumangokhalako wamaluwa okha, komanso omwe akungoyamba kumvetsa zofunikira zogwirira ntchito ndi mbewu.

Ubwino wa njirayi

Kwa ubwino waukulu wa kukula tsabola mbande mu nkhono kuphatikizapo:

• Kutenga zakuthupi zapamwamba zakutchire. Mbande mu "misomali" sizingatheke kukopa ndi matenda.
• Kukhoza kulamulira mbewu kumera ndi kukana zomera zofooka pa siteji ya kulavulira.
• Kukhoza kuchepetsa chinyezi mu "nkhono". Ndibwino, mbeu sizimadwala ndi "mwendo wakuda", ndipo nthaka siimakula.
• Kusunga danga la kukula mbande, kugwirizana. Mu "nkhono" imodzi, yomwe ili ndi madigiri 20 cm, mukhoza kukula mpaka zomera 100 zathanzi.
• Kusintha kwa zosankhidwa zotsatira. Ndi kutuluka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zomera za "nkhono" zomwe zimachokera pamitengoyi zikhoza kufika popanda kusokoneza mizu.
• Kufikira mosavuta ndi mtengo wotsika wofunikira zoyenera kubzala mbande.
• Kukwanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamagwiritsidwe.

Izi zimachokera ku kuyatsa kokwanira kapena madzi osungira nthaka, koma ndi njira zosiyana siyana zolima, zinthu zomwezi zingathe kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbande.

Chofunika ndi chiyani

Kuti muyambe kufesa mbewu za tsabola mu "nkhono", muyenera kukonzekera:

1. Zowonongeka. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndi gawo la 2 mm. Zofunika - porous polypropylene. Zinthu izi zimaonedwa kuti ndizowonongeka komanso zimaloledwa kugwirizana ndi chakudya.
2. Pepala lachikopabwino kawiri kawiri.
3. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka.
   • Nthaka yokonzedwera iyenera kukhala yowala, yopanda zolemba zakunja.
   • Ndi bwino kupyolera mumng'oma wa munda musanagwiritse ntchito.
   • Ndikofunika kuti dziko lapansi liziwombera pansi, pamene lidzamangidwa ndi chibwano, lidzasungunuka, koma yesetsani kuti musapitirize.
4. Gum kapena chingwe kulumikiza "nkhono". Cholinga cha cholinga chimenechi ndi ndalama.
5. Sitima yamadzi.
6. Sitiroke kapena pulverizer chifukwa chokhalira kuthirira.
7. Othandizira kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wokhala mbewu za tsabola.
8. Phukusi la chakudya kapena kumamatira filimu kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha.
9. Chotsitsapamene nkhono idzaikidwa.
   • M'kati mwake, chidebecho chiyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita 1-5 kuposa kukula kwa "nkhono" yomwe imapezeka.
   • Nkhokwe zazikulu za pulasitiki, zida zamapulasitiki zopangidwa kuchokera ku mayonesi kapena zakudya zina ndizo zabwino pachifukwa ichi.
10. Chiwombankhanga zidzakuthandizani kupeŵa chinyezi chokwanira ndikupanga microclimate yofunikira mu chidebe ndi "nkhono".
11. Ngati mukufuna kukula stimulator ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zokwanira kwathunthu pa cholinga ichi "Epin", "Epin-Extra", "Energen".

Tekeni yamakono

• Gawo 1.

Konzani gawo lapansi. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni kuti muthe kuchoka pamtundu wonyenga 15-17 cm. Timayika pamalo abwino ogwirira ntchito.

• Gawo 2.

Pa utali wonse wa chodutswa kuchokera ku gawo lapansi mumakhala pepala la chimbudzi.

Ndikofunikira! Pamwamba pamtunda wa gawo lapansi mu "nkhono" zamtsogolo ziyenera kukhala masentimita 1-1.5 pamwamba pa mapepala a chimbudzi. Uku ndikofunika kofesa mbewu za tsabola.

Pambuyo pake, timathira pepala la chimbudzi ndi sitiroko. Ngati mukufuna, kukula kwa stimulator kungaperekedwe ku madzi monga momwe tikulimbikitsira mu phukusi.

• Gawo 3.

Kutsegula 3-4 cm Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa mzerewu, timayamba kufalitsa mbewu ndi zofiira. Mtunda wokwanira pakati pawo 2 cm.

Mbewu zonse zikaikidwa, chotsani bwino "nkhono"kuyambira pomwe adayamba kuyala mbeu.

Musaiwale kuti mbewu za mitundu yosiyana zingakhale ndi mawu osiyana siyana okumera. Izi zingayambitse mavuto pakuyesa kumera.

Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu musanafese.

• Gawo 4.

Timayika "nkhono" mu chidebecho Mbewu yonyamulira mmwamba ndi kuphimba ndi thumba kapena kukopera filimu kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha ndi kukhalabe mlingo wokhazikika wa chinyezi. Ikani chidebe pamalo otentha kuti mbeu zizitha.

• Khwerero 5.

Patapita kanthawi, ndi mbande za tsabola nthawi zambiri Masiku 3-4, onani "nkhono" yathu. Panthawiyi, mbewu zonse ziyenera kutembenuka ndikupanga "malupu" a zomera.

Timayika "nkhono" kumbali yake ndikuyiyendetsa mosamala, ndikuyesera kuti asawononge zomera. Timakana mbewu zomwe sizimatayika ndipo zimakula zofooka. Kumalo awo mukhoza kuika mbewu zatsopano za tsabola.

• Gawo 6.

Tsopano mbande zathu zidzafuna chakudya cholimba. Pafupi lonse lonse la tepi yosasuntha kutsanulira nthaka yokonzedwa yosakaniza 1-1.5 masentimita. Pewani pang'ono pa tepi ndi kuwaza iwo ndi atomizer.

• Khwerero 7.

Manga mkono kachiwiri. Tsopano izo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Timakonza mpukutuwu ndi bandula kapena chingwe, kuyesera kuti tisadwale, chifukwa zingasokoneze zakudya za m'tsogolo.

Ngati ndi kotheka, onjezerani dothi pang'ono kuchokera pamwamba ndi kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo.

• Gawo 8.

Anakoka utuchi pansi pa chidebecho. Ikani nkhono yomwe imabwera mmbuyo mu chidebe ndikuphimba ndi filimu kapena phukusi.

Ndikofunikira! Tsopano kwa mbewu zomwe zabzalidwa, kuyatsa bwino sikofunikira, koma yesetsani kusaphonya mphindiyo, ndi kuyika chidebe pamalo otsekemera mwamsanga mutangomanga mbande pansi.

Phunzirani zambiri pomwe pakufunika kuunikira kwina.

• Gawo 9.

Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba a cotyledon, thumba kapena filimu ya mbande ingachotsedwe. Koma musachedwe kuchita zimenezo mwamsanga. Phunzitsani "mbande zanu pang'onopang'ono. Mu" nkhono "ndi nthaka yosakaniza, mbande zikhoza kukhala bwino nthawi isanakwane.

Kusamalira mbande mu "nkhono" ndiko kuthirira. Kuthirira mbewu kumafunikira pamwamba pa "nkhono" malingana ngati zomera zili zocheperapo, ndipo mizu siikwanika mokwanira. Izi zimapangidwa bwino ndi sitiroko. Pamene zomera zikukula, mukhoza kusinthana ku ulimi wothirira. Kodi ndiyomwe mungayambe kudya?

THANDIZANI! Phunzirani za njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera tsabola: mu mapepala kapena mapiritsi, pamatope osatsegula, ngakhale pamapepala a chimbudzi. Dziwani zomwe matenda ndi tizilombo toononga tingawononge mbande zanu?

Zida zothandiza

Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:

• Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanafese?
• Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
• Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
• Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwera kapena zimachotsedwa, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
• Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
• Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
• Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?

Pomalizira, tikukupatsani vidiyo kuti muwone bwino zomwe mwapeza: