Ndi kutalika kwa chilimwe, hawthorn, shrub, imayamba maluwa ake, pafupifupi mbali zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kokha chakudya, komanso chifukwa cha mankhwala. Maluwa owuma, masamba ndi zipatso zimabzalidwa ndi tiyi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso makompyuta ndi ma tebulo. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa, mwachitsanzo, monga khungu la khungu.
Madzi a Hawthorn amadziwika kuti amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, mkhalidwe wa kayendedwe ka magazi, magazi ndi makoma amphamvu, amachepetsa kupanikizika, amachepetsanso mitsempha, ndi zina zotero. Pofuna kuteteza hawthorn m'nyengo yozizira monga mavitamini, ndikofunikira kupanga kukonzekera bwino.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa ngati kuli bwino kuyamba kuyamba kusankha, ndi mbali ziti za zomera zomwe zili zothandiza komanso zomwe zili zovulaza. Zithunzizi ndizomwe zingakuthandizeni kusunga zitsamba zamtengo wapatali kwa nthawi yayitali ndikudzipatsanso mankhwala abwino kwambiri ochiritsira kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi. Pansipa tilingalire mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungayire khomo la hawthorn panyumba mu uvuni, momwe mungachitire molondola ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Kodi n'zotheka kuuma hawthorn mu uvuni?
Kuphatikiza pa njira zachikhalidwe zouma zipatso za hawthorn, zimatha kuuma pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zam'nyumba zomwe mungapeze kunyumba, mwachitsanzo mwa kutenga uvuni. Ndizofunikira kukhala ndi ng'anjo yamagetsi, yowonongeka nthawi ndi yodziwika ndi mphamvu yolimbitsa khitchini.
Choncho mukamayanika, mudzawona kuti zipatso zonse za hawthorn zidzataya mchere wofanana, ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito magetsi osachepera. Kuphika, oyenera monga maluwa, masamba, ndi zipatso za hawthorn okha.
Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa tchire kapena kuthengo. Mtundu wa hawthorn umabala zipatso zochepa pang'ono, koma mwakhama sizidzabweretsa phindu kusiyana ndi kulima minda yamaluwa.
Malangizo ndi Gawo
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino njira yowumitsa hawthorn mu uvuni.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji?
Choyamba Yang'anani mosamala chomeracho kuti musonkhanitse. Onetsetsani kuti palibe gawo la shrub, kuphatikizapo zimayambira, lakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo, nkhungu kapena matenda. Ndi pang'ono pokha pokhapokha kukhalapo kwa mphutsi, chigoba kapena "dzimbiri", kukuda pamasamba ndi zilonda zina, ndibwino kusiya mwato wa hawthorn.
Yambani kuyang'ana chitsamba kuyambira May, pakapita nthawi kuti asonkhanitse maluwa okongola, pomwe masamba osakwanira akukulabe. Ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kusonkhanitsa nyengo yozizira ndi youma. Nyengo yamvula, m'mawa kapena madzulo sali yoyenera pa izi - mvula yochuluka kwambiri, chifukwa maluwawo adzauma motalika kwambiri. Mankhwala otchedwa Lush inflorescences (corymbose ndi magulu osiyana a masamba) mwaulemu kudula ndi mpeni kapena mitsetse, ndipo pindani padera ndi masamba mumsangwani kapena chophimba chilichonse chouma.
Kenaka, maluwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa amapezeka pamapepala kapena zikopa zowuma m'malo amdima (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsira ntchito chipinda cham'mwamba). Mmodzi wosanjikiza, maluwawo saumitsa kuposa tsiku. Musaiwale kuwaphimba ndi nsalu ya nsalu yoyera ya gauze. Idzateteza mtundu wa hawthorn ku tizilombo monga ntchentche za zipatso kapena chakudya chamtundu, ndi kuteteza ku fumbi kukhazikika.
Ponena za kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokha, nyengo yoyenera yakucha ikuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa August mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Kuuma kumatenga zipatso zokhwima, zowonongeka, osati kuwonongeka ndi zolakwika zilizonse. Mitengo yapamwamba imakhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira, wachilanje kapena wofiira wofanana ndi magazi amagazi.
Mwachibadwa zipatso zabwino zokongola, koma zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono zouma zosiyana ndi zikuluzikulu - mudzasunga yoyamba mofulumira kwambiri. Zipatso zimayenera kutsukidwa bwino mu colander pansi pa madzi, kupukutira ndi zopukutirapo kapena thaulo, ndipo mupite nthawi kuti mupume, monga momwe ziliri ndi maluwa. Kuyanika kutsogolo kumatenga kuyambira masiku mpaka masiku angapo.
Kodi mungatani kuti muume?
Chowotcha cha magetsi (njira yamagetsi) ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, koma ngati muli ndi ng'anjo yamoto, zonse zatsala ndi kuchepetsa kutentha, kutentha kutentha, ndikutulutsa zipatso za hawthorn pamenepo. Mutha kuwononga zipatso pa pepala lophika kapena plywood.
Ndi nthawi yochuluka yotani?
Mwinamwake ambiri a inu mukudabwa: "Kodi mungatani kuti muumitse hawthorn mu uvuni, nthawi yochuluka bwanji?", Yankho liri lophweka - kutsogoleredwa ndi chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa servings ya hawthorn, ndi mbali ziti zomwe mumapuma - zipatso kapena zimbudzi. Zitha kutenga maola ambiri kuti ziume zipatso zazikulu, ndi theka la maluwa ndi masamba.
Ndiwotani?
Ndi bwino kusankha boma labwino kapena lochepa kutentha. Hawthorn zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutentha ndipo akhoza kungoyamba mwachangu, kukhala wopanda pake. Ngati pali mpweya wokwanira mpweya wabwino, zidzakhala bwino kuti ukhale wotsegula. Apo ayi, onetsetsani kuti mutseke pakhomo la ng'anjo pang'ono ajar - mchere wambiri ukhoza kutuluka panja popanda kuwonjezeka pa zipatso.
Pa kutentha kotani?
Kuchokera pa otsika kwambiri zotheka kutentha sankhani pafupifupi 50-70 ° Cpogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Zimaloledwa kuwonjezera kutentha pang'ono ngati uvuni wanu suli wamphamvu kwambiri. Kutentha kwa 40 ° C ndikokwanira kuyanika mbali zina za zomera.
Pamene mukuwotcha zipatso, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti muzizisakaniza nthawi zonse ndikuonetsetsa kuti sakuwotcha kapena kumamatirana pamodzi. Kotero, pa pepala lophika mumayenera kuika chipatso pamtunda wina kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, mumodzi umodzi.
Momwe mungadziwire kukonzekera?
Cholinga cha kukonzekera n'zotheka ponseponse pakuoneka ndi kuuma kwa zamkati. Kunja, hawthorn idzakulungidwa, inachepetsedwa pafupifupi maulendo 2-3, mdima wandiweyani.
Onetsetsani zipatsozo kukhudza, tengani pang'ono mdzanja mwanu ndi kuwaphwanya pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mukumva kuti hawthorn ikuphatikizana, imatulutsa madzi, kapena sintakwanire mokwanira, ndiye ndibwino kuti tisiye mu uvuni kwa ola limodzi kapena kuposa.
Chomera chodetsedwa mwangwiro chidzakhala chouma ndi chosinthika.. Chogwiritsidwa ntchitocho chatsekedwa ndikuyang'ananso kupezeka kwa nthambi, peduncles ndi zinyalala zina.
Kusunga zipatso ziyenera kukhala m'thumba la mapepala ndi phukusi.otetezedwa ku tizirombo, mpweya wozizira wouma, fungo losakanizika ndi fumbi la chipinda. Mu sing'anga yabwino, zouma hawthorn zimatha zaka ziwiri kapena zisanu popanda kuwononga.
Koma zowuma zowonongeka ndi masamba, hawthorn imatha kusungidwa mu makatoni omwe ali ndi zikopa kapena mapepala ena. Chipinda chimene mumayika chanu chikhale chakuda, chozizira, komanso kufalikira kwa mpweya wabwino.
Kuphatikizidwa
Ovuni Kuyanika sikufuna kukonzekera kwakukulu, mofulumira kwambiri kuposa kuyanika kwachilengedwe kumalo odyera kapena khonde, ndikukulolani kuti muzisunga zakudya zambiri zamtundu wa hawthorn.
Asanayese, zipatso zimatsukidwa ku mapesi ndi mchira wina, kutsukidwa bwino kuti ateteze iwe ndi banja lako ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya. Sikoyenera kuchoka ku hawthorn kwa nthawi yayitali - kuyeretsani ndikuwuma.
Samalani mawonekedwe a kutentha, musalole kuti zipatso ziwotche ndipo musamazitulutse kunja kwa uvuni pasanapite nthawi. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda kapena nkhungu. Mofanana ndi kumvetsera ku funso la chomwe ndi kusungira zikhomozo. Tsopano, podziwa momwe mungakhalire hawthorn panyumba mu uvuni, mungathe kusunga bwino chozizwitsa cha zipatso kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi yaitali.
