Kislitsa (oxalis): mawonekedwe osamalira duwa la gulugufe kunyumba

Mpweya wa oxygen kapena, monga momwe umatchulidwira, kabichi ya kalulu ndi mbewu yotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Amakula osati m'mundamo, komanso kunyumba, ndipo amayamikiridwa makamaka chifukwa cha kukongoletsa komanso kusamalira bwino. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi masamba osazolowereka, omwe amafanana ndi duwa kapena gulugufe. Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale oxalis amatulutsa ndi maluwa owoneka bwino, amatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri, mosakayikira amasangalatsa eni ake a mbewu yabwino kwambiriyi. Za mitundu yanji ya ma oxalis (wowawasa) ndi momwe mungakulire "kabichi ya kalulu" m'chipindacho, muyenera kudziwa ngakhale maluwa atayamba kale.

Kodi oxalis amawoneka bwanji ndipo amachokera kuti

Oxalis (wowawasa) adakhala ndi dzina chifukwa cha chidwi chamakomedwe acid chamasamba omwe amakhala ndi oxalic acid. "Oxys" mu Latin amatanthauza "wowawasa." Komwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi America, South Africa ndi Central Europe, ngakhale amodzi mwa mitunduyi amapezeka nthawi zambiri kunkhalango za Russia - wowawasa wamba. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi (pali pafupifupi 800 yathunthu) imakulidwa m'minda, komanso m'nyumba, m'maofesi ndi nyumba zosungira.

M'dziko lathu, anthu amatcha oxalis "kabichi kalulu" ndi "wowawasa". Ku America, duwa limatchedwa "sorelo wa nkhosa" ndi "mandimu aku India", komanso ku Europe - "clover wowawasa."

Masamba owonda amakhala ngati masamba a clover

Oxalis (wowawasa) ndizomera zazomera komanso zotentha. Zonsezi ndizachaka komanso zosatha. Cirrus kapena ternate laminae mu oxalis amakhala pamtunda wautali komanso woonda. Zopaka utoto wosiyanasiyana kuchokera kubiriwira wobiriwira mpaka utoto.

Maluwa ndi ochepa, opangidwa ndi miyala isanu. Chowoneka bwino cha wowawasa ndi mitsempha yowoneka pamiyala ndi "kuphulika" zipatso zazitali za kapisozi zomwe zimatha "kuwombera" ndi njere zazing'ono, ngati mungazikhudze pang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, kupangidwanso kwa mitundu ina ya oxalis mwachitsanzo, carob acid, ndikovuta kwambiri kuyimitsa, ndipo mbewuyo imatha kukhala udzu ukadzala m'mundamo.

Kislitsa amatha kukongoletsa onse dimba la maluwa ndi mkati mwa chipindacho

Chizindikiro china chomera ndikuti nthawi iliyonse zovuta, ngakhale zili zowala kwambiri, kusintha kwamdima kapena kukwiya kwamakina, maluwa a oxalis amatseka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo masamba amaterera ndikuwotcha.

Asidi wowawasa yemwe akukula mchipinda samafuna zinthu zapadera, mbewuyo siyopanda phindu ndipo amatha kupirira zolakwika zina muukadaulo waulimi. Komabe, kuti tipeze chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi masamba owala "kabichi ya kalulu" ndikofunikira kuti pakhale malo abwino ndi chisamaliro chabwino.

Mitundu yamkati zamkati zamkati

M'malo mchipinda, mitundu ingapo ya asidi imakula. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Zofala. Chitsamba chaching'ono chomwe chimafalikira kudzera mu ma rhizomes. Pa mphukira zokwawa kumaoneka ngati masamba atatu amtundu wa obiriwira ataliatali. Mu kasupe, maluwa amodzi ang'onoang'ono amatuluka pachomera, pamtunda wopyapyala, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Pali mawonekedwe a maluwa apinki. Ordinary acid itha kumera m'mipanda, komanso m'minda momwe muli chivundikiro.
• Carob. Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba okhala ndi maluwa okongola a bulauni wamaluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono opakidwa chikasu. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chisanu ndipo zimatha kudulidwa osati m malo mchipinda chokha, komanso m'munda wamaluwa. Komabe, pamenepo umakula mwachangu nusongole.
• Makani atatu. Malo obadwirako mitunduyi ndi dzuwa la ku Brazil. Mtengowo uli ndi maluwa ofiirira, ofiira kapena oyera ndi masamba amtambo wakuda. Chifukwa cha zomwe duwa limawoneka bwino kwambiri.
• Depp (tsamba anayi). Onani mbadwa za Panama ndi Mexico. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazodziwika bwino zoumba wowawasa, masamba omwe ali ndi magawo anayi omwe ali ndi maziko opaka utoto wa burgundy kapena wofiirira. Pamwambapo timapepala timakhala ndi notch yaying'ono. Maluwa omwe amatengedwa mu ma ambulera ooneka ngati ma ambulera amakhala ndi kapezi kofiirira. Zomera zimakhala zochulukirapo, ndipo mizu ya Depp ikayamba kuphika. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ya masamba anayi a masamba ndi Iron Cross (Iron Cross).
• Glandular. Maluwa ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yamitundu yodziwika bwino ya acidic, koma imatha kubzalidwa m'nyumba. Ma glandular oxalis amapanga tchire laling'ono lotalika pafupifupi 15 cm ndi kutalika pafupifupi masentimita 8. Masamba ali ndi lobes zingapo, zomwe zimakhala 9 mpaka 22 zidutswa. Amapaka utoto wonyezimira. Imaphuka ndi maluwa akuluakulu siliva, yokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima ya pinki ndi mitsempha.
• Bowie Mitundu yotsala ya thermophilic, motero imamera kwambiri kunyumba. Masamba achikopa amapaka utoto wobiriwira ndipo amapezeka pa mphukira kutalika kwa 20-25 cm. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa masika, nthawi imeneyi, oxalis Bowie amatulutsa maluwa amdima pinki.
• Ragnella (wonenepa, njenjete). Chomera chothandiza kwambiri, chomwe kwawo ndi ku Brazil. Ragnella sorelo ali ndi masamba owoneka bwino kwambiri okhala ndi masamba obiriwira atatu. Amamasuka kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zonse kumasula masamba ang'onoang'ono oyera. Ragnella ndi mtundu wozizira kwambiri nthawi yozizira, ndipo umatha kudulidwa ngakhale m'mabedi amaluwa m'malo okhala ndi nyengo yachisanu.
• Kufiyira Poyerekeza ndi mbewu zina zamtunduwu, tchire zamtunduwu ndizitali. Oxygenate yofiira imafika mpaka 40 masentimita. Masamba amakhala ndi ma loboti atatu, chinthu chosiyanitsa ndi chomwe chimakhala chaching'ono pa tsitsi. Limamasamba kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi maluwa ofiira kapena apinki.
• Vericolor (palembali, maluwa a caramel). Chizindikiro ku chomeracho ndikuti mitengo yake yoyera chipale chofewa imakhala ndi kaso wofiyira, ndipo masamba osatsimikizika amawoneka ngati lollipop. Ali kundende, acidic Versicolor imatha kuphuka pafupifupi chaka chonse.
• Obtus. Mtundu wa oxalis ndi mbewu yaying'ono yokhala ndi bulcous yomwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 10. Masamba ake ophuka pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati chivundikiro chophatikizika ndi mbewu zina zazikulu zomwe zimamera muuwisi. M'nyengo yotentha, asidi wa Otus amatha kubzala m'munda.
• Osauka (oponderezedwa). Mtundu wa ma oxal osalimbana ndi chisanu obadwira ku South Africa. Masamba a ternary amakula pamabowo ang'onoang'ono pa petioles zoonda komanso zazitali. Maluwa ndi akulu, ofiira amdima komanso achikasu achikasu. Limayamba maluwa kuchokera ku Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala. Ma oxalis omwe ndi osauka kwambiri amalimidwa malo otseguka, koma amathanso kumalimidwa m'nyumba.

Oxalis Ragnella, Depp, Ferrocinous ndi mitundu ina ya asidi m'chithunzichi

Zabwino kwambiri mbewu kwa chomera m'nyumba - tebulo

Momwe mungasinthire ndi nthawi yake

Maluwa amakula mwachangu, motero duwa limafunikira chodzala ndi pachaka, chomwe chimayenera kuchitika mchaka ndi kuyamba kwa masamba akhama. Nthawi yomweyo, mutha kufalitsa wowawasa. Ngati simukufuna kukopa zatsopano, ndiye kuti tengani mphikawo kukhala wokulirapo kuposa masentimita awiri.

Ikani ngalande pansi pa botolo kuti muthandizire kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ambiri akuthiridwa. Itha kupangidwa ndi miyala kapena dongo lokulitsa, kuthira miyala ndi wosanjikiza pafupifupi masentimita 2-3 kenako kuthira dothi lophatikizana ndi:

• 1 gawo la turf dziko;
• 1 gawo la masamba humus;
• 1 mbali peat;
• Magawo 1 amchenga.

Gawo lapansi lodzala asidi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lolemera mu potaziyamu. Pa dothi losauka, masamba sadzakhala ndi utoto wowala. Ngati sizotheka kuti dothi musanganize nokha, mutha kugula dothi lapaderalo pazomera zamkati zopanda acidity.

Nthaka yomwe asidi adzakuliramo ayenera kumasulidwa

Kuphatikizanso apo, kufalikira ndikuyenda motere:

1. Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika wachikale ndikutsuka mizu.
2. Dulani ziwalo zouma ndi zowola ndikumwa pang'ono.
3. Nyowetsani gawo lapansi muchotengera chatsopano ndikuyika chomeracho.
4. Dzazani mizu ndi dothi ndikuyiyaka pang'ono ndi chikhatho chanu.
5. Thirani madzi pang'ono ndikuyika asidiyo ndi kuwala.
   

   Mutathira, ikani asidi m'malo mwake ndi kuwala.

Kuti chitsamba cha oxalis chisale, mbande zingapo zibzalidwe mumphika umodzi. Kukhazikika sikusokoneza kukula kwa mbewu, m'malo mwake, imakulitsa unyinji wa masamba osandulika ndikusintha kukhala nsalu yotchinga.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa ndi oxalis: kuthirira kambiri komanso kudyetsa pafupipafupi

Kusamalira ma oxal okhwima okhala akapolo kuyenera kuphatikiza ma hydrate okhazikika komanso ochulukirapo komanso kuvala kwapamwamba kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi chilimwe.

Momwe mungathirire duwa

Ndi kuyamba kwa masiku otentha, oxalis amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira. Tsitsani maluwa pofunika kutero. M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, njirayi imatha kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse m'mawa ndi madzulo. Munthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunikira kupopera mankhwalawa. Masana, olima dimba samalimbikitsa kuchita izi, chifukwa madontho amadzi omwe agwera masamba achichepere amatha kuyambitsa kutentha.

M'mwezi wa Okutobala, duwa limayamba kukhala nthawi yomwe kuthirira kumachepetsa, ndipo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kusiyanasiyana.

Kodi oxalis amafunikira zakudya

Zomera zimathandizira kuti mawonekedwe azomera azikongoletsa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa michere yomwe masamba ake amakhala ndi yowoneka bwino komanso yowala, ndipo petioles singatambasuke, potero chitsamba sichitha. Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa kawiri pamwezi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti.

Ndondomekoyo, kukonzekera kwathunthu zokongoletsera komanso zopatsa chidwi m'nyumba ndizoyenera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo, Kemiru Suite kapena Fertik.

Kuti mbewu imere masamba ambiri ndikuphuka bwino, kudyetsa nthawi zonse ndikofunikira

Nthawi ya maluwa

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, oxalis nthawi zambiri imayamba kutulutsa mu Epulo ndipo njirayi imatha mpaka Seputembara. Ma Bati amapambana wina ndi mzake ndikuwona ngati maluwa akupitilira. Fores inflorescence sangathe kuchotsedwa, sasokoneza chitukuko cha oxalis. Komabe, mbewu zotere sizikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, kotero ma peduncle amatha kudula pansi.

Nthawi zina oxalis safuna kuphuka. Makamaka nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika m'zipinda zakuda kwambiri. Ndikosavuta kuthana ndi vutoli, chifukwa ndikokwanira kukongoletsa duwa m'malo owala, kapena kuposa pamenepo, tengani mphikawo ku loggia kapena khonde. Potseguka, duwa louma limamasula kwambiri komanso mosalekeza.

Potseguka, ma oxalis amaphuka kwambiri komanso mosalekeza

Ma Bush mapangidwe

Kukula, zitsamba za oxalis zimayamba kutambalala ndikugwa. Kuti izi zisachitike, mbewuyo imafunikira tsitsi lometedwa nthawi zonse. Pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse asidi, kudula masamba owonjezera. Njirayi imathandizira kuoneka ngati masamba atsopano ndipo chitsamba chimakhala chosadetseka nthawi zonse.

Nthawi yopumula. Kusunga Bulb

Oxalis amafunika nthawi yopumula nthawi yozizira. Mitundu ina (zomera zochulukitsa) imadziwitsa eni ake za kufunika kwamtendere; gawo lam'mwambalo limafa m'dzinja. Mu Okutobala, misa yamasamba idulidwa ndipo kuthirira duwa kuyimitsidwa. Mababu amasiyidwa pansi ndikuyikidwa m'chipinda chozizira komanso chamdima chotentha cha + 12-14 ° C. Pakadali pano, dothi siliyenera kukumbiririka; pakufunika, liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono. Chapakatikati, mphukira zikangoyamba, amaika mchere wowawasa m'malo a dzuwa ndikuyamba kumunyowetsa gawo lalikulu. Duwa limakula msanga ndipo pambuyo pake miyezi 1-1.5 imayamba kutulutsa.

Mitundu yomwe masamba ake ambiri samafa m'dzinja imafunikiranso kugontha kwa nyengo yozizira. M'mwezi wa Disembala, amasamutsidwa m'chipinda chowala koma chowala (kapena kuyikidwa pafupi ndi galasi, kuti asiyanitse chipinda chotentha ndi chophimba. Kutentha kwa oxalis kuyenera kukhala + 16-18 ° C. pa nthawi ino.) Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa, duwa limathiriridwa pambuyo pakupita masiku awiri madzi.

Kodi zolakwika zosamalira zimawonekera bwanji komanso momwe mungakonzere zinthu (tebulo)

Kanema: mawonekedwe osamalira oxalis (wowawasa)

Matenda ambiri komanso tizirombo ta asidi, Zizindikiro, njira zochizira komanso chithandizo (tebulo)

Tizilombo ndi matenda a oxalis (chithunzi)

Momwe oxalis imafalira

Oxalis (acid) imatha kubereka mwanjira imodzi iyi:

• mababu;
• mabingu;
• kudula;
• mbewu.

Kufalitsa Bulb Oxalis ndi njira yosavuta.

Kufalikira kwa mababu kapena mafinya kumachitika pamene chomera chiikidwa chiwaka

Mitundu ya bulbs oxalis imafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi mababu. Nthawi zambiri amakula kwambiri nthawi yamnyengo, kenako amasungidwa nthawi yozizira mumphika womwewo pomwe mtengo wowawawu udakula, ndipo nthawi yophukira, maluwa amatha kufalikira.

Chitani izi:

1. Mizu imachotsedwa mumphika ndikutsukidwa m'madzi ofunda.
2. Mababu amalekanitsidwa wina ndi mnzake.
3. Viyikani kwa mphindi 15 mu njira yothetsera chopukusa, mwachitsanzo, ku Kornevin.
4. Kenako amadzala zidutswa zingapo mumphika wochepa ndikuyika malo otentha.
5. Zikamera, miphika imakonzedwanso pazenera zowala.

Momwemonso, pofalitsa mitundu ya oxalis, mizu yomwe ili mu mawonekedwe a timinofu.

Kudula

Njira ina imaphatikizira kufalitsa maluwa am'nyumba mwa kupeza zodula kuchokera ku chomera chachikulire. Njira izi ndi izi:

1. Dulani tsinde ndi masamba angapo pansi.
2. Masamba owonjezera amadulidwa, ndikusiya 1-2 pampata.
3. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi.
4. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, mizu ndi mphukira zatsopano zidzawonekera.
5. Zikamera zikamera mpaka 1.5 cm, zodula mizu zimabzalidwa mosadukiza.

Kudula ndi njira yabwino yothandizira kuswana kwa ma oxis

Njira ya mbewuyo sinazike mizu pakati pa alimi. Mitundu yamkati ya oxalis imabereka bwino mwamavuto, motero palibe chifukwa chowalera pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi. Ndipo mitundu yaminda, mwachitsanzo, ma carob oxalis, amafalitsa bwino podzibzala.

Ndemanga

Oxalis ndi chomera chachilendo kwambiri komanso chokongola. Masamba ake ndi ofiirira kapena obiriwira. Zomera zimatulutsa maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imakula kukhala chitsamba chokongola kwambiri.

Oleynik

//otzovik.com/review_749242.html

Chomera chokongola bwino chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu a silika akulu, omwe chimapinda. Amakonda dzuwa ndi madzi, sakonda kutentha kwambiri (masamba ndi ochepa kuti athe kutulutsa chinyontho chochepa). Rhizomes amtunduwu wa asidi amagulitsidwa m'misika yambiri yamaluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Zotsika mtengo, ndagula pack ya ma Rhizomes asanu mu Flos shopu ma ruble 50 okha. Mutha kuwubzala mumphika kapena, mukatentha, panthaka. Mpweya wa oxygen umakula mwachangu ndipo umayamba maluwa. Zilonda zazitali zimakhala zazitali, nthawi zonse zimatembenukira dzuwa, maluwa amatuwa. Duwa louma limamasula nthawi yonse yotentha, tsikulo likamachepera, masamba amatambalala ndikukula pang'ono. Ndimaimitsa kuthirira ndikumakonzera mbewuyo kuti ichitire nyengo yozizira (+ 5-7 degrees), chifukwa nthawi yozizira sikukhala kuwala kokwanira pazenera langa lakumawa. Masamba onse akangouma, ndimachotsa ma peizomeswo mumphika ndi masamba. Ndimachisunga muchikwama ndi peat mpaka kuphukira, ndimodzi ndi mizu ina yomwe simazizira nyengo yathu yonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikukulangizani kuti musamale m'misika, mizu ikhoza kubzalidwa. Chomera chabwino kwambiri komanso chosalemekeza.

Svetlana Yurievna

//irecommend.ru/content/prelestnoe-rastenie

Kislitsa adabwera kwa ine monga wophunzira. Patsiku lantchito yam'mudzi, chomera ichi chidaperekedwa kwa ine ndi mzanga patsiku la ntchito yakumudzi. Kuyambira pamenepo ndi ine. Ndimakonda masamba osangalatsa a nyama iyi. Ndinganene kuti chomera chimakhala bwino kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amasungidwa pazenera. Koma kwa wowawasa, izi sizovomerezeka kwathunthu, chifukwa zimayambira zimayesetsa kukhazikika pamphika mu chipewa chofanana. Chifukwa chake ndidawona mphikawo pa tebulo. Zachidziwikire kuti kumdima kumeneko. Koma, ndidazindikira kuti mbewu iyi imangokonda kuunikira. Pamenepo masamba amakhala akulu kwambiri, ochepera.

Lillian

//irecommend.ru/content/ukrashenie-moei-gostinoi-foto-tsvetushchei-kislitsy-imeyutsya

Oxalis (Oxalis) - maluwa abwino osatha, omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri yoyenera nyumba ndi khonde, komanso dimba. Masamba a mbewu zazing'onozi ndi ofiira komanso obiriwira, ndipo maluwawo ndi oyera, opinki kapena achikasu. Oxalis ali ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri - masamba awo amakhala ngati maambulera usiku ukamagwa kapena nthawi yamvula. Koma ngati tsikulo lili lowala, ndiye kuti masamba achomera amatsegulanso dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuwonera wowawasa m'mene ayimirira m'chipindacho pawindo la windows.

laluna

//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=119

Acid wanga wowawa wakhala chaka chachiwiri. Ndidagula ngati kamtsikana kakang'ono wokhala ndi masamba awiri. Popita pachilimwe iye amakula bwino pabalaza. Madziwo ankathiriridwa kotero kuti kunyowa, makamaka, chifukwa nthawi zina kunkauma kwakanthawi. Kenako, ndidaganiza zodula masamba ake mu Okutobala. Wophimbidwa ndi chivindikiro cha opaque ndipo nthawi zina amathirira, ndipo adayima pansi pazenera lozizira. Kenako, mu kasupe, ndidayamba kubzala masamba mobwereza bwereza ... Chaka chino sindidawadulira masamba, iwonso, nawonso, ambiri adabzala ndikuthilira nthawi zina, koma amayima m'chipinda chofunda, momwe 23-25 ​​digiri Celsius, tebulo pafupi ndi kama. Mwina mu nthawi ya masika ndiziwonjeza kale ...

Claribel

//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/kislica-ili-oksalis.2315/

Acid yanga, yomwe idaphukira kuphuka, maluwa ophukira adawoneka.Pakati usiku duwa limatseka. Masamba ake amawoneka ngati agulugufe, ndipo utatseka, ngati agulugufe ogona :)

Mayi Eva

//kazi.obovsem.com/index.php?s=&act=ST&f=36&t=6443

Kislitsa (oxalis) ndi chomera chokongola komanso chosasangalatsa chomwe chingabzalidwe osati m'mundamo, komanso kunyumba. Duwa ndilosavomerezeka kwenikweni komanso losasamalira malo okonzera ndi kusamalira, kotero kuti ngakhale alimi osadziwa zambiri azitha kulima, ndipo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, mitundu yambiri yamakono ya "kabichi kalulu" imatha kukhala chokongoletsa chenicheni cha mkati.