Kalamondin ndiwokongola kwambiri wochokera ku East Asia. Zinkawoneka ngati chifukwa chodutsa tangerine ndi kumquat, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "golide tangerine" kapena "citrofortunella." Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Oral. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi greenery wobiriwira komanso zipatso zambiri. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kokongola, mtengowu ndiwopindulitsa, chifukwa zipatso za calamondine zimatha kudyedwa.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Kalamondin ndi mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena chitsamba chamtengo. Pansi pazachilengedwe, kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala mamita 3-7. Zomera zapakhomo sizidutsa 60-150 cm kutalika.
Calamondin (citrofortunella) ali ndi mizu yoyambira. Mizu yake imatulutsa msanga ndikumata dothi lonyowa. Pamwamba pa mizu ndi zimayambira adakutidwa ndi khungwa loyera la bulauni. Nthambi imayambira pansi ndipo imakhala ndi masamba. Korona wandiweyani wopindika amakhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono onyezimira. Tsamba lamasamba limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ovoid ndipo limapinda pang'ono m'mphepete mwamkati. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 4-7 masentimita, amalumikizidwa ndi nthambi zokhala ndi petioles lalifupi.
Pa nthambi zazing'ono kumapeto kwa masika, ma inflillcence a axillary amapangidwa, omwe amakhala ndi masamba atatu oyera-oyera. Mu maluwa onunkhira mumakhala mitundu 5. Kutalika kwa duwa lotseguka ndi 2,5 cm. Citrus calamondine imatha kudzipatsa utoto ndipo pakatha milungu ingapo zipatso zazing'ono zamalalanje zimakhala ndi mulifupi mwake mpaka 4.5 masentimita zimafalikira. Sikuti aliyense angakonde zipatso, koma zimatha kuwonjezeredwa tiyi kapena mbale zosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Calamondin
Mandarin caladiumine ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa ndipo samasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Zoweta zidaziyala mitundu ingapo ndi masamba owala kapena zipatso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, kuphatikiza pa kalasi yamatumbo, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka m'masitolo a maluwa:
- siyanagated - m'mphepete mwa masamba adafotokozedwa ndi malire yoyera;
zosiyanasiyana - Kambuku - masamba ofupidwira m'mphepete mwa Mzere woonda wagolide.
nyalugwe
Malamulo ak kubereka
Kalamondin kunyumba amaberekanso zovuta. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito njira zamasamba.
Kubwezeretsanso kudulidwa kumawonedwa kukhala kosavuta kwambiri. Chapakatikati, nsonga za nthambi ziyenera kudulidwa ndi 3-4 internodes. Magawo amviika mu cholimbikitsira. Zodulidwa zimakhazikitsidwa pansi mpaka pamchenga wonyowa komanso dothi la peat. Zomera zimafunika kuphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena mitsuko yagalasi ndikuyika malo otentha. Ndikofunikira kupatsirana mbande tsiku ndi tsiku. Mizu imapangidwa mkati mwa masabata awiri, pambuyo pake calalletine yakonzeka kuti ikasinthidwe kupita kumalo okhazikika.
Omwe alimi ena amakonda kufalitsa katemera wa calcium kudzera mwa katemera. Chomera choterocho chimatha kulekerera chilala komanso kupirira. Chonde chingakhale mmera uliwonse wa zipatso. Zokomera nthawi zambiri zimazika mizu bwino ndipo chaka chamawa timayembekezera kubereka.
Ndikothekanso kukula calalletine kuchokera kufupa. Koma mbewu yotereyi siyimabala zipatso konse, kapena siyenera kudikirira zaka 6-7. Pakubzala mbewu, gwiritsani ntchito dothi losakaniza ndi mchenga. Mafupa amakulitsidwa ndi 1.5-2 masentimita mu nthaka yonyowa. Miphika uyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chowala ndi mpweya wabwino wa + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Mphukira zimawonekera mkati mwa masabata 3-6. Mbande zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimafunikira malo onyowa komanso otentha. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba 4 enieni, iwo amawokedwa mosamala popanda kusambira mumiphika yosiyana.
Kusintha ndikusinthidwa
Pambuyo pogula calamatine, iyenera kuziika. Masitolo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito miphika yolimba ndi dothi laling'ono la peat. Mmenemo, malalanje adzauma ndikuwonjeza. Sankhani mphika wokulirapo wokhala ndi mabowo otayira pansi. Choyamba, ikani zakuthupi zokulirapo, kenako ndikuthira lapansi. Dothi liyenera kuphatikizapo:
- dziko la turf;
- tsamba humus;
- manyowa owola;
- mchenga.
Muthagula osakaniza wopangidwa ndi zipatso. Kuika kumachitika ndi njira yopatsira matope pansi. Pambuyo pa njirayi, calalletine iyenera kusunthidwa kumalo osinthika kwa masiku angapo ndikuthirira madzi pang'ono.
Nthawi zina pambuyo podziika koyamba, calamondine imayamba kugwa masamba. Ngakhale nthambi zotsala, mungayesetse kupulumutsa mtengowo. Zipatso zonse ndi gawo la mphukira ziyenera kudulidwa. Malowo odulidwa amamizidwa ndikuwaphira kaboni wophwanyika. Mtengowo ukupitilirabe mu chipinda chowala. Ndikofunikira kupopera kukula tsiku lililonse ndi njira iliyonse yothandizira. Nyowetsani nthaka mosamala kwambiri. Pakatha milungu ingapo, mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kupezeka panthambi.
Sankhani malo
Kalamondins kunyumba amakulira m'chipinda chowala. Ndikusowa kwa dzuwa, kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi zipatso kumachepa. Komabe, pamasiku otentha ndikofunikira kuti mumetedwe korona kuchokera pakulowera dzuwa kapena kuwongolera chipindacho nthawi zambiri. Kuchokera pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa, masamba a calalletine amayamba kuuma ndikugwa. M'chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mtengowo upite ku dimba kapena khonde. Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imafunikira nthawi yayitali masana, ndiyotheka kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera kuti ziunikire.
M'nyengo yotentha, calamondin imafunikira kutentha. Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya ndi + 20 ... + 25 ° C. Chomera sichiloleza mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kusanja. Mukugwa, kutentha m'chipindacho kumayamba kuchepa mpaka + 12 ... + 15 ° C. Zisanu zozizira zimapereka maluwa ochulukirapo komanso opatsa zipatso.
Chinyezi chachikulu cha zipatso ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Mu chipinda chowuma, masamba amayamba kufa ndikuwoneka ngati korona akuwonda. Sansani mtengowo tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofewa ndipo ikani thirakiti lapafupi ndi dothi lonyowa. Ndikofunika kuti dothi silikumana ndi chinyezi. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi dambo kapena kasupe, ndikofunikira kuyika duwa pafupi nacho.
Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku
Calamondin amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Pamwamba pamtunda pokha ndiuma. Ndi kuzizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Kutentha kochepa, kusakhazikika kumathandizira kuti mizu ibwere. Madzi othirira amayenera kutetezedwa ndikuthira mchere, mbewuyo singayankhe bwino dothi.
Kuyambira Epulo mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala, calamine umadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wa mchere. M'masitolo mutha kupeza zakudya zopatsa zipatso.
Kuti malalanje akhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ayenera kudulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa February. Mutha kuchotsa mpaka theka la korona yonse kuti muthe kupeza chomera chofanana. Mpaka maluwa atayamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitha kutembenuzira maluwa pafupipafupi ndi kumene kumayambira. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi nthawi yophukira izi sizingachitike, apo ayi masamba adzaphuka ndikuyamba kugwa panthambi.
Tizilombo tina tambiri ta calamondin ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, touluka ndi nthata za akangaude. Ngati kachilombo kamodzi kapezeka, korona amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi tizilombo. Malinga ndi malangizo omwe amapezeka pa mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amathandizanso pochotsa tizilombo tina ndi mphutsi zake.
