Peony Miss America ndi amodzi mwa oimira mitundu ya udzu yazikhalidwe. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu udabadwa kalekale, sunatayikebe mpaka pano. Kutchuka kotereku kumachitika chifukwa cha maluwa ataliitali komanso opepuka. Ndizofunikira kwambiri pochulukitsa chiwembu, chifukwa chitsamba chimakongoletsa nthawi yonseyo.
Peony Miss America (Paeonia Miss America) - ndi mitundu yanji
Chikhalidwe chamtunduwu chinalandiridwa chifukwa cha kuyesayesa kwa obereka awiri aku America. Mu 1956, mitundu iyi idayamikiridwa, pomwe adalandira mendulo yagolide kuchokera ku American Peony Society. Ndipo patatha zaka 15 adabwereza kupambana kwake ndikupambananso mphothoyi chifukwa chamaluwa ambiri komanso kukongola.
Peony Miss America imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake oyera otentha
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Peony Miss America amadziwika ndi chitsamba chowoneka ngati semicircular. Mtengowo umapanga mphukira yolimba yomwe imatha kunyamula katundu wake nthawi yamaluwa ndipo osatsamira pansi mvula ikangogwa. Chifukwa chake, izi ndizosiyanasiyana sizifunikira thandizo lina.
Kutalika ndi mainchesi a American hybrid amasiyanasiyana masentimita 60-90. Akuwombera pang'ono, masamba akulu amapezeka pansi. Mapulogalamu katatu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi sheen wonyezimira. Pofika m'dzinja, amapeza tayala lamkuwa.
Peony ya Miss America, monga ma peyala ena a udzu, imakhala ndi mitundu itatu ya mizu: yakuda kwambiri, yotakata komanso yofinya. Chifukwa cha izi, chitsamba chachikulire chimatha kudzipatsa chinyezi ndi zakudya zofunikira pazokha. Pamtunda pamizu, pali masamba obwezeretsa, pomwe mphukira zatsopano zimamera masika aliwonse.
Zofunika! Zosiyanasiyana zimatha kumera malo amodzi mpaka zaka 50, koma kukhalabe zokongoletsa kwambiri za mtengowo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugawa chitsamba zaka 10 zilizonse.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Duwa la Paeonia Miss America lili ndi zabwino ndi zowawa zina. Chifukwa chake, posankha mitundu iyi, iyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Ubwino wake wamitundu:
- maluwa ataliatali;
- mikhalidwe yapamwamba yokongoletsa;
- sizifunikira garter;
- koyenera kutchera ndi kudula;
- osasankha kuti achoka;
- Sivutika ndi kutentha kochepa.
Zoyipa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizira maluwa ochepa mutabzala mumthunzi wochepa komanso osagwirizana ndi malamulo osamalira. Koma izi zitha kupewedwa ngati mumatsatira malamulo oyambilira aulimi.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Peony iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yolima. Atha kukhala ngati mphukira pa udzu wobiriwira kapena kutengapo gawo.
Chomera chimawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi mitundu ina ya chikhalidwe, yodziwika ndi mithunzi yofiyira yowala kapena vinyo wamatalala. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe a cheke.
Monga cholumikizira ndi peony iyi:
- primrose
- heichera;
- tulips;
- daffodils;
- zovala;
- mabelu;
- Maluwa
- ziphuphu.
Zofunika! Akaphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zina, peony iyenera kukhala ndi malo okwanira okula bwino.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti peony ikule bwino bwino ndikukula pachimake, ndikofunikira kuyambira bwino. Kunyalanyaza zikhalidwe zamtundu uliwonse kungasokoneze kukula kwa chitsamba.
Kubzala ndi mizu
Njirayi imadziwika kuti ndiyofala kwambiri. Kubzala ndi mizu Delenki kumathandizira kusungidwa kwa mitundu yonse yamikhalidwe ya peony.
Ndikofunikira kusankha phesi lokhala ndi mizu yayikulu komanso yaying'ono. Komanso samalani ndi kupezeka kwa kuchira kwa impso, komwe mphukira zake zimakula. Poterepa, muzu wa muzu suyenera kukhala wodutsa kwambiri ndipo osakhala ndi ming'alu ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka ndi matenda.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala udzu wa pey mu theka loyamba la Epulo kapena kuchedwetsa njirayo mpaka Seputembara. Njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino, chifukwa izi zimapatsa mbewu mwayi wopanga mizu yake yonse kuti isazike mizu osataya pa zomangira.
Zofunika! Kubzala masamba a peony kuyenera kuchitika masabata osachepera 3-4 isanayambike chisanu choyamba.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Izi zamuyaya zimakonda malo otseguka ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, singabzalidwe pafupi ndi mbewu zazitali zomwe zimamupangira iye.
Izi zosiyanasiyana sizimangokhala ndi kuchepa kokha, komanso zochuluka chinyezi m'nthaka. Chifukwa chake, mukabzala, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi panthaka. Iyenera kukhala osachepera 1.2-1,5 m.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Chiwembu cha peony chiyenera kukonzekereratu pasanathe milungu iwiri. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba mpaka pakuya kwa fosholo ndikusankha bwino mizu ya namsongole. Kenako kukumba dzenje ndi mulifupi ndi kuya kwa masentimita 60. Ndipo ikani njerwa zosweka pansi ngati ngalawo.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kukula pa loam.
Malo omwe atsalira ayenera kudzazidwa ndi kusakaniza kwa michere. Kuti muchite izi, phatikizani zinthu zotsatirazi:
- peat - 1 ora;
- sod - 2 maola;
- mchenga - 1 ora;
- humus - 1 ora
Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwonjezera 40 g ya superphosphate ndi 30 g ya potaziyamu sulphide.
Zofunika! Feteleza wa nayitrogeni sangagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yobzala, chifukwa amakhala ndi zopweteka pamizu.
Muzu wa peony uyeneranso kukonzekereratu. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi madzi musanadutse maola 10-12 musanabzale kuti muthe kutsegulira kukula mu minofu.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kubzala peony kumachitika molingana ndi dongosolo loyenera. Koma, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mawonekedwe ena.
Algorithm ya zochita:
- Ikani chogwirizira pakati pa dzenjelo kuti masamba obwezeretsawo akhale 3 cm pansi panthaka.
- Falitsa mizu.
- Dzazani tulo ndi dziko lapansi.
- Tambitsani pansi.
- Madzi ochulukirapo.
Zofunika! Peony Miss America limamasula mchaka chachitatu mutabzala.
Kusoka (kwa kuswana)
Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pali chidwi chofuna kupeza mitundu yatsopano ya peony. Zowonadi, mukabzala mbewu, mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zimabyala sizimasungidwa.
Njirayi ndi yovuta, motero, imafuna kuleza mtima ndi kupirira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutola nthangala zakhwima kapena kuzigula. Pambuyo pake, ayenera kuyamba adutsa mafuta, kenako ozizira.
Pakubzala, mulingo wosalala koma wosaya pang'ono muyenera kusankhidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi mchenga wonyowa. Kenako yikani njerezo pamtunda wamtali wa masentimita 1-2. Zikulikirani ndi mchenga ndikunyowetsa pang'ono ndi botolo lothira. Valani zotengera ndigalasi kapena kanema komanso malo otentha. Kutentha panthawi imeneyi kuyenera kukhala madigiri 25-30 masana ndi 15 usiku.
Yang'anani! Ndondomekozi zimayenera kusamalidwa tsiku lililonse kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka mizu ya mbewu itayamba kuonekera.
Zitatha izi, mbewuzo zimayenera kudutsa mozizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupeza mbande kuchokera kumchenga wonyowa, kutsina muzu ndikusintha mu michere ya michere. Kenako mbewuzo zimasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu pakatentha madigiri 6-10. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, mphukira ziyenera kuyamba kukula.
Pakadali pano mbande ziyenera kuikidwanso m'malo otentha kufikira zitakhala zolimba ndikuziika pamalo otseguka.
Kusamalira mbewu
Mukakulitsa peony iyi, malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro ayenera kutsatiridwa. Ngati simuwanyalanyaza, maluwa abwinobwino sangadikire.
- Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Peony silivomereza kuyanika kwa mizu, kotero nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono. Pakalibe mvula, chomera chimayenera kuthiriridwa madzi kawiri pa sabata, ndikuthira ndowa ziwiri za madzi pansi pa chitsamba.
Kutsirira ndikulimbikitsidwa
Kukula tchire kuyenera kuyambira zaka zitatu. Feteleza iyenera kuyikidwa katatu pachaka. Koyamba m'nthawi yogwira mphukira ya mphukira. Pakadali pano, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi wa organic ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yachiwiri ndi yachitatu - isanayambe kapena kutulutsa maluwa. Munthawi imeneyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu.
- Mulching ndi kulima
Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kumasula dothi pamizu yozungulira yopingasa 2-3 cm, kuti musawononge mizu. Izi zithandiza kusintha kwa nthaka. Ndipo kuti muchepetse evaporation nthawi yakumwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mulch 3 cm.
- Mankhwala othandizira
A Peony Miss America ali ndi matenda. Koma, kuti tipewe mavuto omwe angakhalepo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchitira tchire katatu pachaka ndi fungicides monga "Skor", "Strobi".
Peony Blossom Abiti America
Mtunduwu ndi wa gulu la theka-peonies. Amakhala ndi maluwa owala, amdontho komanso mainchesi 20-25. Masamba akatseguka, amakhala ndi kansalu kofiyira kenaka kofiyira.
Maonekedwe ake, maluwa amafanana ndi mbale zikuluzikulu zopota, zomwe m'mphepete mwake mumakhala matumba opepuka, ndipo pakati pake pali zonyezimira zachikaso zowoneka bwino komanso zoboweka zobiriwira. Kukongola uku kumakwaniritsidwa bwino ndi fungo labwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Peony America imatengedwa ngati wam'mawa. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mu theka lachiwiri la Meyi kapena kumayambiriro kwa Juni, kutengera dera lolimidwa. Zomera zamaluwa zimatha miyezi 1.5-2.
Duwa lirilonse limasungira zokongoletsera zake kwa masiku 7-10
Pamapeto pa nthawi imeneyi, chitsamba chimakhala chowoneka bwino chifukwa cha masamba okongola. Ndipo pobwera chisanu pomwe gawo lakumwambalo limatha. Popumula, peonyyo imakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi, kenako ndikuyamba kumera.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
A Miss America amafunikira chisamaliro munthawi yonse ya chitukuko. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa pang'ono, popeza kukula kwa mphukira ndi masamba a chaka chino, komanso a chaka chotsatira, zimatengera izi.
Pakatikati ndi pambuyo pa maluwa, izi zosafunikira ziyeneranso kuthiridwa manyowa nthawi zonse, kumasula dothi pansi ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, zimathandizira matenda ndi tizirombo.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Nthawi zina mumatha kumva kuti mtunduwu umakhala wopanda maluwa kapena sunapezekepo. Cholinga chachikulu cha izi ndikusagwirizana ndi zofunikira pakusamalira chomera.
Kupanda maluwa kumatsogolera ku:
- ikamatera m'malo otetezeka;
- kuyanika mizu;
- kusowa kwa zakudya.
Ngati mavuto adayamba ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimafunika kukonzanso.
Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zilizonse, chitsamba cha peony chimayenera kusinthidwa kupita kumalo atsopano.
Peonies pambuyo maluwa
Pomaliza maluwa, muyenera kuchita zingapo zomwe zingathandize kuti peony ipulumuke nyengo yozizira yopanda chisoni. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuchita, ngati kuli kotheka, kugawa chitsamba kapena kumuyika. Popeza izi zimalola mbewu kuti isinthane ndi malo atsopano mwachangu kwambiri.
- Thirani
Peony America iyenera kuikika chakumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba chomera, kuchotseratu ndi nthaka ndikutsuka mizu pansi pa madzi. Kenako muyenera kuyika chitsamba m'malo otetezedwa kwa maola awiri, kotero kuti chimatha pang'ono.
Nthawi ikadatha, ndi mpeni wakuthwa, gawani zakumwa za amayizo m'malo angapo ndikuziyika pamalo osatha.
- Kudulira
Chaka chilichonse, gawo la mlengalenga limafa nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, muyenera kudula mphukira zonse za chomeracho pamtunda wa 3 cm kuchokera panthaka. Izi zikonzanso mphamvu ya mbewu kuti ifutse mizu yake mozizira.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe ake, peony ya Miss America ndiyopanda chisanu kwambiri. Koma kukakhala chisanu chopanda chipale, masamba ochiritsira amatha kuuma. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kupewa izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mizu ndi wosanjikiza wa humus wokhala ndi makulidwe a masentimita 7-10.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mulch koyambirira koyambirira, osadikirira kutentha kokhazikika.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Peony Miss America samakonda kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Koma nthawi zina, zinthu sizingafanane, chitetezo chake chimafooka.
Izi zimabweretsa Kukula kwa matenda otere:
- imvi zowola;
- ufa wowonda;
- dzimbiri.
Popewa kuwonongeka, ndikofunikira kuchotsa namsongole pagulu lanyengo yonseyo, ndipo nthawi yophukira kuchotsa masamba ndi zomerazo pamalowo. Komanso mu April kuchita zochizira achinyamata mphukira ndi fungicides.
Pak maluwa, nyerere ndi bronzes zimatha kuonekera pa peony. Kuti muwawopere, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzadza ndi adyo. Ngati ndi kotheka, ma bronzes amayeneranso kusungidwa pamanja.
Peony Miss America ndi maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa, omwe amatha kunyadira wolima dimba. Kusamalira iye sikovuta. Komanso, ntchito iliyonse idzadalitsidwa ndi chomera chokongola.
