Mukamamva phokoso la chikondi chachikale cha Russia chokhudza "mahatchi awiri omwe amamangidwa m'mawa," mwadzidzidzi mumadzigwira nokha kuganiza kuti: Kodi ndi mahatchi otani?
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kuphunzira chirichonse za suti yowoneratu kavalo, ife tidzakambirana za izo mwatsatanetsatane.
Chiyambi cha dzina la suti
Palibe chidziwitso chowonekera choyambirira cha dzina la mahatchi awa. Mwa njira, liwu loti "kavalo", molingana ndi lofala kwambiri, silinali Chirasha poyamba.
M'chinenero chathu, zambiri zimabwereka ku zilankhulo za Turkic, ndipo izi siziyenera kungokhala kwa ulamuliro wautali wa Mongol-Tatar, chiwerengero chochulukira cha ziphuphu zambiri zili ndi mizu yakale kwambiri.
Liwu lakuti "kavalo" nthawi zambiri limagwirizanitsidwa ndi "kavalo" wa Türkic (nthawi zina ndi kuwonjezera kwa "a" pachiyambi), zomwe A Turks amazitcha kuti stallions. 
Kuchokera ku Turkki kunabwera maina a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mahatchi, makamaka, kauraya, savrasaya, roan and buckskin.
Mukudziwa? Ponena za Sivku-Burka, ndikuwuza mau atatu kuchokera pa dzina lachilendo la msilikali wamphamvu kwambiri kuti asonyeze suti yake, koma zimakhala zovuta kulingalira momwe kavalo wotumbululuka ndi siliva amawonekera. Burqas ku Russia idatchula mahatchi ngati suti, kukokodola, kapena sivaya - apa ndipamene imakhala imvi kapena ashy mare, ndipo "kaurka" ndi mtundu wosaoneka wofiira wa mtundu wa mahatchi. Choncho, zigawo zitatu za zolemba zamatsenga zimasiyanitsana. Mwachiwonekere, Ivan Fool ali ndi kavalo wolimba wa mtundu womwe sungakhalepopo, womwe mwina uyenera kugogomezera zachilendo, zamatsenga za kavalo uyu. Komabe, mawu akuti "tanthawuzo" amatanthawuza ngakhale pang'ono, chifukwa, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi, kavalo sananene chilichonse.
Koma ndi suti suti zonse ndi zovuta. Mu Chirasha chakale chinali liwu loti "kupondereza", "kukunkha". Mawu amenewa amatanthauza kuyatsa moto, kuyaka moto.
Ngati tiyang'ana pa kalasi ya "classic" bay (makamaka pa chithunzi) - ubweya wakuda wa chokoleti ukusewera dzuwa, miyendo yakuda pansi pa bondo, mchira womwewo ndi mane - ndiye pali mgwirizano ndi chinachake chowotcha pamoto. 
Komabe, mochititsa chidwi, mawu oti "Bay" nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zilankhulo za ku Ulaya, komabe, ndi mawu omwe nthawi zambiri amatanthauza chinthu chokazinga kapena chowotchedwa, makamaka, "nidor" m'Chilatini amatanthauza kutsuka, kusuta, kutseka; mawu akuti "knissa" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Agiriki akale posiyana ndi fungo la zowotcha, zoyaka, koma Czech "snědý" amatanthauza mdima.
Mwachidziwikire, palibe chidziwitso chodziwika kuti chinenero "bay" ndi chiani, ndipo chimawonekera, koma zikuwoneka kuti pachiyambi kwenikweni kunatanthauza chinachake chokhudzana ndi kuyaka moto.
Phunzirani za mitundu imeneyi ya akavalo: "Vladimir Heavy Duty", "Aarabu", "Tinker", "Appaloosa", "Akhal-Teke".
Zosiyana
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri zakhala zikuzoloŵera kusankha mikanjo ya kavalo m'magulu anai akuluakulu - ofiira, bay, wakuda ndi imvi; zosiyana zina ndizo zotchedwa mastheads ndi submarines. 
Ndikofunikira! Otmastok - digiri ya kukwanira kwa mtundu waukulu mu mtundu wa kavalo, mapepala - mtundu uliwonse womwe suli "wamakono".
Posachedwapa, pali zizoloŵezi zochepetsera magawo atatu (pochotsa imvi) komanso ngakhale ziwiri (pochotsa imvi ndi bay).
Komabe, kavalo amatchedwa bay, yomwe:
- mtundu waukulu wa thupi, mutu, khosi ndi hafu ya miyendo (mpaka pa bondo) ndi obiriwira osiyana siyana, komabe uli ndi mitu yambiri yakuda (kotero kuyanjana ndi mkate wopsereza kapena nyama);
- m'munsi mwa miyendo (kuchokera pa bondo), mchira, makina ndi makutu ndi monotonically wakuda edging (malo amdima angakhalenso pa nkhope);
- maso a bulauni;
- khungu pansi pa chovalacho ndi imvi.
Ndikofunikira! Miyendo yamdima mumtundu wa sutiyi nthawi zina "samawonekera" osati kuchokera kubadwa, koma atangoyamba kutsanulira, choncho ngati "malowa" otchuka ali ndi ubweya wofiira kwambiri, ichi si chifukwa chokwiyitsa ndi kuganiza kuti ndi bwana lachabechabe. Mtundu "wolondola" udzawonekera kanthawi pang'ono.
Sutu sukulu ndi yofala ndipo imakonda pakati pa mafani a nyama zabwino, komanso othamanga.
Muzichita Zinthu Zosiyanasiyana
Mndandanda wafotokozedwa pamwambapa umalola akavalo kuti azindikire ngati malo. Komabe, mkati mwa sutiyi muli mithunzi yambiri komanso yosiyana, ndipo nthawi zina si yofanana ndi "chitsimikizo" chomwe katswiri yekha amatha kudziwa bwino sutiyi.
Malo owala
Hatchi ya kuwala, monga momwe mungaganizire, ili ndi mthunzi wa mthunzi wofiira kapena wofiira (njerwa), pamene kumbuyo kuli mdima kuposa mimba (nthawi zina mdima wamdima umayenda pamtunda wa thupi ndi mtundu wa "lamba").
Kuwala kungakhalenso malo pamaso, nthawi zambiri kuzungulira maso. Mutu wonse, msola, mchira ndi m'munsi mwa miyendo ndi zofiira kapena zakuda ndi tsitsi lofiirira. 
Mukudziwa? "Masokiti oyera" pa miyendo ya kavalo ya bay amakhala ovomerezeka, ngakhale mpaka posachedwapa kunakhala nthano kuti kuwala kwa chiwalo kumasonyeza kufooka kwake ndi kupweteka kwake. Pofuna kutsimikizira kupusa kwa mawuwa, ndiyenera kunena kuti kavalo wokwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, gulu loyendetsa bwino la Chingerezi lotchedwa Frankel, lomwe lili ndi ndalama zokwana madola mazana awiri miliyoni (US), ali ndi suti yoyera ndi masokiti oyera omwe ali ndi miyendo inayi.
Mdima wamdima
Kavalo wakuda wakuda ali ndi miyendo yakuda, mane, mchira. Kumbuyo ndi kumunsi kwa chitseko kuli chakuda. Mtundu waukulu ndi chokoleti chakuda, ndi tsitsi lakuda kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi suti ya karak, yomwe nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka, imakhala yopanda tani komanso malo owala. 
Cherry-bay (wofiira)
Mu mahatchi a cherry-bay, mtundu waukulu wa malayawo uli ndi mthunzi wokongola wofiira (mdima kapena mdima) motsutsana ndi bulauni kapena wofiira.
Mu mtundu wa mane, mchira ndi miyendo, bulauni chofiira chikuwonetsedwanso. Mahatchi ofiira, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, ndi ambuye okongola kwambiri, koma ndi ochepa.
Ubweya wa mahatchi oterewu umawoneka wokongola kwambiri padzuwa, kutsanulira kuwala kofiira. 
Malo odyera
Ili ndi mtundu wa mitundu iwiri, pomwe mdima wandiweyani wa kumtunda kwa thupi umakhala wopepuka pang'onopang'ono (monga ngati mbawala, motero dzina lake otmastka). 
Mtsuko
Pafupifupi buku lachikale. Dzinali la mtundu waukulu wa bulauni limalankhula lokha. Mtundu wokongola kwambiri, makamaka dzuwa. 
Nthanga - chifukwa cha zakudya za mitundu yambiri ya chakudya, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu ku mahatchi. Izi zimaphatikizapo chimanga, oats, balere, tirigu ndi rye.
Karak
Monga kunanenedwa, mahatchi a mtundu uwu ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mdima wakuda, amasiyanitsa ndi gulu losiyana chifukwa cha mthunzi wowala kwambiri ndi gawo la thupi, lomwe ndilo mdima wamagawo omwe amagawidwa pa thupi la nyama zoterezi.
Dzinali liri ndi muzu womwewo monga "bulauni", ndipo imachokera ku "kara-kupa" ya Turkic, kutanthauza mtundu wakuda wakuda. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya mahatchi amenewa amatchedwa wakuda ndi bay. 
Suckers
Wotayika, amasonyezanso kuti pali kuwala kwa tannins, komwe kungakhalepo pamphuno, m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso pamtundu ndi phokoso ndi mtundu wonyezimira wofiirira. Kusiyanasiyana kosawerengeka komwe kumayankhula za kuwonetseredwa kwa makolo achilengedwe zakutchire. 
Golden
Kusiyana kwa kuvala kofiirira, pamene mtundu waukulu ndi chofiira cha golide. 
Mukudziwa? Mtundu wa chinyama ukuwonetseredwa chifukwa cha majini omwe amadziwika bwino. Mpaka lerolino, sizinakhazikitsidwe mwakhama ngati pali kugwirizana pakati pa jini loyenerera mtundu wa malaya mu akavalo ndi jini yomwe ili ndi khalidwe, thanzi ndi zina. Akatswiri ambiri amapereka yankho labwino ku funso limeneli. Mwina pali zoona zenizeni izi, sizomwe zilibe mahatchi (ndipo amapezeka m'mabwato ambiri) ndi otchuka kwambiri m'maseŵera othamanga, chifukwa akavalo otero amaonedwa kuti ndi ochepetsetsa, amphamvu komanso oyenera.
Siti suti si chizindikiro cha magazi, ngakhale pali mitundu yomwe imasonyeza mtundu weniweni.
Mafashoni a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akavalo angasinthe, komabe izi kapena zina zosiyana za malowa zidzakhalabe zodziwika osati chifukwa chakuti izi ndizofala, komanso chifukwa chotsatira zinyama zokongolazi ndi zabwino.
