Ng'ombe zowuluka zingakhale zomwenso zimakhala zokha (izi zimakhala zenizeni za nyamayi) ndi zovuta.
Choncho, pokhala ndi thukuta m'khola, ndibwino kuti muyiphunzire kuti mupite kuchipatala.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake ng'ombe imatha kutukuta, ndipo ndi njira zotetezera zomwe zilipo.
Cow thukuta
Kutupa ndi njira yofunikira ya thupi yomwe imapereka thupi labwino. Mwachidziwitso, thukuta la ng'ombe ndi njira yachibadwa. Ngati pali thukuta lowonjezeka (hyperhidrosis), eni ake ayenera kuyang'ana mkhalidwe ndi khalidwe la nyamayo.
Nchifukwa chiyani ng'ombe imagwa thukuta
Kutaya thukuta kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Mukazizindikira nthawi, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa mosavuta, choncho ndi bwino kudziwa pasadakhale mtundu wotani wa hyperhidrosis yemwe angakambirane.
Pamene mukuweta ng'ombe, zidzakuthandizani kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe zikukuta mano, chifukwa chiyani ng'ombe imathamanga pamene ikugwedezeka, chifukwa chiyani kuperekera kwa amayi kumakhala koweta ng'ombe, kuthandizira ng'ombe pakatha kubereka ng'ombe, chifukwa chake ng'ombe ikutha, ng ombe yaniyeni.
Traumatic reticulitis
Pamodzi ndi chakudya, thupi lachilendo lingaloŵe mmimba ndipo nthawi zambiri ndizitsulo (misomali, waya). Kaŵirikaŵiri, iwo, pamodzi ndi zakudya zimayenda m'matumbo ndipo zimachoka m'matope.
Koma zimachitika kuti chinthucho chimagwira pamwamba pa grid (gawo la m'mimba mwa ruminants), lomwe limasokoneza chakudya cha particles kukula kwake ndikukutumiza ku chewing yachiwiri.
Mitsempha ya mimba, waya kapena misomali akuvulaza ziwalo zowonjezera (chiwindi, shati la mtima, etc.), kuchititsa pericarditis, peritonitis, kapena hepatitis.
Zikatero, chinyama chimasonyeza nkhawa, chimangokhala kumbuyo kwake, chimakhala cholakwika, chimalira mofuula. Zotsatira zake, zimataya kulemera, zimapereka mkaka wochepa, ndipo mankhwala samathandiza. Tsitsi pa khosi ndi pansi pa chifuwa nthawi zonse zimadzipiritsa ndipo zimadetsedwa.
Pamene zikopa zimabweretsedwanso pamene zowola, ng'ombe imabwerera kumbuyo. Matenda oterewa amatha kwa miyezi ingapo ndipo amathera ndi kudula nyama kapena imfa yake. Pofuna kuthetseratu zoopsa zowonongeka, muyenera kuyeretsa malo oyendayenda kuchokera ku zitsulo ndikugwedezani udzu wouma musanadyetse.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zinayamba kubwezedwa zaka zoposa 8000 tisanafike kumadera a Eurasian continent, komanso "adagwira ntchito" ku Hindustan kuchokera ku zebu, ndikupita ku Altai ndi ku Front Asia.
Matenda opatsirana
Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri kungasonyeze kuti ng'ombe yakumana ndi matenda. Nyama imamva kupweteka, kotero imapweteka kwambiri.
Hyperhidrosis imapezeka m'magulu otere:
- bronchopneumonia;
- khwangwala;
- chibayo;
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- leptospirosis;
- leukemia;
- salmonellosis;
- brucellosis;
- fascioliasis;
- cysticercosis;
- chonchi;
- Matenda a mtima (pericarditis, myocarditis);
- gastritis;
- kulowa;
- chiwindi;
- Matenda a uretogenital (nephritis, cystitis, endometritis, etc.).
Komanso, matenda opatsirana amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- mpweya wochepa;
- kusintha kwa mtima wa mtima (kuchepa kwambiri kapena kupweteka kwa mtima);
- kukhalapo kwa edema;
- kuwomba;
- kusungunuka kwa mucous nembanemba (kufiira, chikasu, kupweteka);
- kutopa;
- kukana chakudya ndi kuchepa mu lactation;
- nyamayo imamva ululu.
Mukudziwa? Kale, ng'ombe zinali muyezo wa chuma, ndi kuba kwa ng'ombe - imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri ya kuba.
Kutenthedwa
Nthawi zina alimi amazindikira thukuta pa ng'ombeyo m'mawa. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti thupi la nyama silisowa ndi cobalt ndi vitamini B. Kuyeza magazi kumathandiza kuthana ndi vutoli. Ngati kusagwirizana kulipo, ndiye kuti mavitamini-mineral oyenerera amaperekedwa.
Ndipo zimachitika kuti thukuta sikuti limatha, koma limapitirira nthawi zonse. Ndiye chifukwa chake chingakhale chinthu chotentha - chinyama chimangotentha. Ng'ombe zimamva bwino pa 15+ + madigiri 20. Ngati firiji imayamba kufika ku 25% +30 ° C, nyamayo imayamba kumva bwino. Pa izi kutentha, imayamba kutukuta ndikuvutika ndi kutentha. Pofuna kupewa kutentha kwambiri, mafaniwo amasinthidwa kale pa 20 ° C.
Kusokonezeka maganizo
Pozunza, kusuntha ng'ombe, kusuntha ng'ombe, komanso panthawi ya kulemera kwake, nyama zina zimawopsya ndipo, motero, zimatuluka thukuta kwambiri. Zizindikiro zomwezo zimawonedwa chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena pambuyo polemera calving.
Ndikofunikira! M'mawa mmawa, ng'ombe zimatha kutukuta. Izi zimaonedwa ngati zachilendo.
Acobaltosis
Dothi m'madera ena ndi osauka mu ma microelements osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, zomera zomwe zili m'deralo sizingakhale ndi zovuta zonse zofunikira pa ng'ombe. Ndi kusowa kwa magazi a cobalt akuyamba, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimatuluka thukuta kwambiri.
Pofuna kuthana ndi acobalt, mchere wa cobalt umaphatikizidwa ku chakudya kapena injection ya cyanocobalamin.
Matenda owopsa
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za hyperhidrosis ndi matenda a chakudya, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi poizoni wa zakudya. Ngati malamulo osungira zakudya satsatira, amatha kupweteka kwambiri komanso ma mycotoxins amapanga fungi kuonekera pamwamba pake. Kawirikawiri zinthu ngati zimenezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi chitsitsimutso cha nthata zachitsulo, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri kwa ng'ombe.
Popeza sizingatheke kukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti asunge tirigu, chakudya chimayesedwa kawirikawiri ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba. Kuti chakudyacho chisasokoneze, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito okosijeni.
Chifukwa chachiwiri cha poyizoni ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zamakampani - chakudya, mabadi, keke. Kawirikawiri, zigawozi zimapita kudyetsa zinyama, pomwe zimanyalanyaza mosamalitsa moyo wawo wa alumali.
Kumwa mowa kumatha kukhalanso chifukwa chodya zomera za poizoni pothamanga, komanso ngati tirigu wataya ndi mbewu za namsongole wowawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo, perekani mankhwala osiyana. Veterinarian yekha ndi amene angachite izi.
Njira zothandizira
Njira zothandizira ndizokhazikitsa moyo wabwino pazinthu zinyama ndi zazikulu. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso microclimate yapadera iyenera kusungidwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ziweto zimayenera kudyetsedwa bwino: Zosakaniza zowonjezera ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya, komanso khalidwe lake liyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Kuphatikizana, timazindikira kuti ngati ng'ombe ikuwomba, imasonyeza kuti pali mavuto omwe ali ndi thanzi lake, ndipo matenda onse amatha kuchiritsidwa. Komabe musaiwale za kupewa, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kupewa kusiyana ndi kuchiza.