Kwa ambiri, cypress imalumikizidwa ndi chilimwe, mpweya watsopano, komanso nyanja. M'madera apakati, chomera choterocho sichingatheke pokhapokha, koma mutha kudzipatsa kununkhira komanso ufulu ngati mukubzala chithunzi chaypypress.
Muyenera kuzolowera mawonekedwe amtundu wina pasadakhale, komanso malamulo osamalira ndi kukonza chomera chodabwinachi.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Mpaka pano, mitundu yopitilira 166 ya cypress imadziwika, koma si onse omwe ali oyenera kukula mumphika mumikhalidwe yachipinda. Mtengowo umakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo umakhala ndi fungo labwino. Nthawi yomweyo, sichimangoyeretsa mchipindacho, komanso kuthamangitsa njenjete.
About mbiri yakuwoneka
Nthano zingapo zodziwika bwino zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mbiri yakuwoneka kwa cypress, yomwe imalongosola komwe mtengo uwu udachokera. Pali nthano kuti mtsikana wokongola yemwe adasowa chiyembekezo chodikirira wokondedwa wake kuchokera kuulendo wautali adasandulika kukhala chomera ichi. Tsiku lililonse ankayimirira pathanthwe ndikuyang'ana munyanja. Nthawi ina, msungwana adamera mizu pansi ndikukhala pachimphala ngati chomera chomwe sichimadziwika kale. Kuchokera pamenepo mtsogolo ma turpress a Taurida adayamba.
Nthano zingapo ndi nthano zingapo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiyambi cha mbewu yachilendo.
Zomera zimakhala m'malo otentha komanso otentha. Kwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe adaphunzira za iwo munthawi ya Cenozoic. Tsopano gawo logawa chomera ichi lakulira madera monga:
- Mediterranean
- North America
- Mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda;
- Far East
- Asia
- Australia
Mitundu wamba
Zimadziwika kuti siypypress zokha, komanso cypress ndizoyenera kulima m'nyumba. Kuwasamalira kunyumba ndizofanana. Amayeretsanso mpweya mchipindamo ndikuwononga mabakiteriya ambiri odziwika. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamipini ndi:
- Nthambi zonse;
- Zazikulu zazikulu;
- Morocan
- Kashmir.
Mitundu ingapo ya chomera choyenera kulimidwa ndikumadziwika.
Ogwira maluwa amati mawonekedwe oyamba amafanana kwambiri ndi kamtengo kakang'ono ka spruce. Akalimi a ku Cypress omwe amawauza chidwi kwambiri ndi alimi:
- Pea;
- Chipilala cha Lavson;
- Chikasu;
- Osayankhula;
- Tuevidny;
- Ndikulirira;
- Fomuozsky.
Komanso, pa Khrisimasi, mitundu yamipanda ya Chaka Chatsopano imawonekera m'masitolo ogulitsa. Imasinthidwa pokhapokha kuti ikhale m'nyumba, ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro.
Kusamalira Nyumba
Musanabzalire cypress wamkati, muyenera kuzolowera mawonekedwe ake ndi malamulo ake osamalira. Njirayi ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, ngati satengedwa, ndiye kuti mmera ungawonongeke kwathunthu.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa bwino mabisipiritsi kunyumba kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi + 18-20 ° C. Sichotsutsa ngati chizindikiro ichi chikukwera mpaka + 25 ° C. Komabe, matenthedwe abwinobwino sakhala ndi vuto lililonse pamtengowo, chifukwa chake, akatswiri odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti ayike mazira oundana pafupi ndi thunthu la maluwa kuti lichepetse.
Yang'anani! Mukamafukula madzi oundana pafupi ndi thunthu la cypress, ndikofunikira kuti mupewe chisanu.
Kutentha kwamphamvu kumachepetsa machitidwe okongoletsa
Kuwala
Mphikawo umalimbikitsidwa kuti uyikidwe pamalo oyatsa bwino kwambiri mnyumbamo, pomwe ukuyenera kutetezedwa kuti dzuwa lisayende mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa singano. Ndi wopanda kuwala, korona amachepa, mphukira zimatalika. Zimatetezanso matenda ndi tizirombo.
Ngakhale nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imafunikira magetsi abwino
M'chilimwe, ndibwino kusunthira chiweto kumunda kapena khonde. Ngati muli ndi dimba lanulanu, ndiye kuti mumphika wama cypress umayikidwa pansi pa mtengo kuti uzitetezere ku dzuwa mwachindunji ndi kupewa kuyaka. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzani machitidwe oyika pakhonde.
Kuthirira
Mkhalidwe wofunikira pakukula kwa cypress kunyumba ndikuwupatsa mtundu wanthawi zonse chinyezi. Nthaka sayenera kuloledwa kuti iome nthawi yomera.
Yang'anani! Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, koma osasamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuyanika kwamtunda kumaloledwa, koma matope sangaume. Zothirira ntchito madzi akhazikika firiji.
Kuwaza
Cypress imalawa ndi madzi omwewo monga kutsirira. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuwaza madzi m'mawa ndi madzulo, nthawi yozizira mutha kukana njirayi, pokhapokha ngati mukutsatira machitidwe kuti muchepetse kutentha.
Yang'anani! Pomwe msuzi wa cypress uli pafupi ndi batri yotentha, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika ngakhale nthawi yozizira.
Chinyezi
Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zapamwamba zimakonda mpweya wonyowa, chifukwa chake ndibwino kugula chofukizira cha chipinda. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti zotengera zazing'ono zotseguka ndi madzi zimayikidwa pafupi ndi chomera.
Musaiwale! Kuchuluka kwama hydrate sikuthandiza kwambiri pakukhala bwino ndi thanzi la munthu.
Dothi
Kubzala mmera kumachitika mu nthaka yoyenda bwino, yopatsa thanzi komanso yopepuka. Pankhaniyi, acidity anachita ayenera kukhala ofooka kapena osalowerera ndale. Nthaka zosakaniza zitha kugulidwa mu malo ogulitsira zachilengedwe zakonzeka kapena zakonzedwa palokha pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- turf;
- pepala lapansi;
- mchenga wowuma;
- kavalo wa peat.
Mbande amazidulira mu dothi losavomerezeka ndi acidity
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba sikunafunikire cypress kale pasanathe mwezi kuchokera pakuwunda. Zimapangidwa kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Novembala. Nthawi yomweyo, kusinthana feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere ya ma conifers. Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala.
Yang'anani! Kuvala kwapamwamba kumakonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa, komabe, mlingo womwe ukuwonetsedwa umachepetsedwa ndi 2 nthawi.
Kuti korona wa mbewuyo azikongoletsa, akamakulitsa, sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokula.
Mu nthawi yopumula yamkati wamkati
Nyengo yachisanu ikadzafika, mphika umatsukidwa kutali ndi zida zamagetsi, popeza mpweya wouma umavulaza. Ndikofunika kusamutsa cypress mumphika wake kupita pawindo lakumwera, kasupe akadzafika, kuti amuchotsere ku dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri nyengo yozizira amayamba kuwunikiranso kowonjezera ndi nyali za fluorescent. Kutentha kosavuta panthawiyi pachaka kwa cypress kumayesedwa kuti ndi pafupifupi + 15 ° C.
Kudulira
Korona wamkati wamkati safuna nkhungu. Komabe, nthawi zina muyenera kutsina nsonga za mphukira zazitali kwambiri kuti zimale pang'ono kukula. Chapakatikati, kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika, pomwepo ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthambi zonse zowonongeka, zowuma kapena zowonongeka. Kupanga mawonekedwe kungafunike ngati korona wayamba kukula mosakondera, ndikusankhira mbali imodzi.
Zomera sizifunikira kuwumba kowonjezera
Yang'anani! Mukapanga kudulira, simungathe kudulira singano, apo ayi ayamba kufa, ndipo muyenera kuchotsa mphukira yonse.
Momwe zipupa za chipinda zimafalira
Kodi mungakulitse bwanji zokongoletsa nokha? Itha kufalikira m'njira zingapo. Nthawi yomweyo, njira zamasamba zimakondedwa, chifukwa kumera kwa mbeu sikungotenga nthawi yayitali, komanso sikutsimikizira kusungidwa kwa machitidwe osiyanasiyana.
Kumera kwa mbeu
M'mbuyomu, mbewu ya cypress imasanjidwa. Kuti muchite izi, umayikidwa mu chidebe chophatikizika ndi mchenga ndi peat ndikuyika mufiriji. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2,5, chotengera chimachotsedwa ndikuyiyika pamalo owiyika bwino pamtunda wa + 20 ° C. Zowonjezera kutentha zimapangidwira mbande mwakuziphimba ndi cellophane kapena galasi. Nthawi ndi nthawi, nyumba yobiriwirayo imangoyambitsidwa ndipo mbande zimamwetsedwa. Mitengo ya cypress yaying'ono imabzalidwa kutalika kwake kukafika mpaka 5 cm.
Mizu yodula
Kufalitsa kwa munthu wokongola wobiriwira ndizothekanso kudulidwa mizu. Mwa njira iyi, mphukira za chaka chatha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zodzala.
Yang'anani! Tsinde lomwe lili mu gawo la ntchito yolimba ndilosakhazikika bwino.
Kufalitsa ndi kuzika mizu kwa odulidwa
Ndikofunika kutenga mphukira kuchokera kutalika kwa 5 mpaka 15. Chotsani masingano onse kuchokera kumunsi ndikuyika osakaniza ndi peat ndi mchenga. Pogwiritsa ntchito mtsuko wagalasi kapena cellophane, amapanga malo obiriwira ndipo amayika chidebecho pamalo abwino. Nthawi ndi nthawi, wowonjezera kutentha amayenera kutsegulidwa ndikuthilira mmera, ndikuchotsanso machulukitsidwe ophatikizidwa.
Mpweya wagona
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa cypress yokhala ndi korona wofalikira, chifukwa mbande zokulungika zimapezeka kuchokera kumiyeso. Pafupi ndi chitsamba chachikulire, ikani chotengera china chosakanizika ndi dothi labwino. Mphukira yamtengowo imakulungidwa ndikukhazikika ndi bulaketi yachitsulo, kenako imakonkhedwa ndi dothi ndikupukutidwa. Zigawozi zimathiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi, dothi limamasulidwa ndipo gawo lakelo limapukusidwa. Pomwe mizu ikapangidwa, kudula kumadulidwa kuchokera kuchitsamba chamanthu.
Zosankha zina
Mpaka pano, njira zina zofalitsira zamkati zamkati sizigwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa sizimapereka zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka. Zomera sizipanga mizu.
Thirani
Kuthira mbande yachinyamata mumphika watsopano uyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka. Zomera zikamachepetsa moyenera, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pakapita zaka zitatu. Izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono kuti njira yosinthira msanga ikhale yofulumira ndipo mmera wocheperako sukudwala. Zomera zazikulu, ndikokwanira kusintha chimbudzi.
Mavuto mu kukula kwamipizo yamkati
Nthawi zina kubzala mbewu yobiriwira yokongoletsera kunyumba kumabweretsa zovuta kwa wamaluwa. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira malingaliro onse amomwe mungasamalilireypanizi mumphika kunyumba.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa
Mu cypress m'nyumba masamba akuyamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kutha kuchokera banal owonjezera kuwala. Choyamba, mbewuyo imayenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala kwadzuwa mwachindunji, mthunzi pang'ono. Komanso, choyambitsa mavutowa chikhoza kukhala:
- mpweya wouma
- madzi okwanira;
- kuchepa kwa michere ya nthaka;
- calcium yambiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito madzi ovuta kuthirira.
Kusamalidwa kosayenera kumakwiyitsa chikaso ndikugwa masamba
Ngati zinthu sizinatenge nthawi, ndiye kuti chiweto chobiriwacho chimatha kupukuta kwathunthu.
Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
Ngati malangizowo ayamba kupukuta pamasamba a cypress, izi zikuwonetsa mpweya wouma mchipindacho, kuthirira osakwanira kapena kukonzekera. Komanso, zizindikirozi zimawonedwa ngati nthawi yozizira nthambi zikukhudza galasi lozizira.
Cypress nawonso amadwala. Kusamalira moyenera kumathandizira kukhalabe ndi zokongoletsera za chiweto chobiriwira. Kupanda kutero, zitha kuzima.
Tizilombo
Mwa tizirombo, chitsamba chamyper chimakonda kukhudzidwa:
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- kangaude;
- mealybug;
- wonyoza;
- njenjete.
Tizilombo timayambitsa chiopsezo chomera
Mpweya wouma, kuchotsedwa kwa cypress mumsewu, kugwiritsa ntchito dothi kubzala komwe sikunapangidwe kachilombo koyambitsa matenda kungapangitse tizirombo.
Yang'anani! Kuti muthane ndi tizirombo, mbewu zimathandizidwa ndi acaricide kapena mankhwala, omwe amavomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
Zokongoletsera zamkati zamkati zimakhalanso ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa za tizirombo. Zikaoneka, chitsamba chimayamba kuyanika, kutaya zokongoletsera zake. Njira zochiritsira panthawi yake komanso njira zodzitchinjiriza zimatha kumupulumutsa.
Kodi ndizotheka kubzala cypress mumphika mumsewu?
Iwo omwe ali ndi nyumba yachilimwe kapena nyumba yapadera, adaganizira za funso loti ngati ndizotheka kumuyika chimbudzi mumsewu. Ochita maluwa salimbikitsa kuti abzale mitundu iyi ya mitengo ya cypress poyera. Monga lamulo, mitundu iyi imakhala ndi hardness yozizira yozizira. MuNyanja Yakuda kapena Krasnodar, amakhalabe ndi mwayi wopulumuka nthawi yozizira, mumsewu wapakati - ayi. Ngakhale zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yofunda nthawi yachisanu, cypress imaphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu, ndipo kutchinjiriza kwabwino kumakonzedwa. Nthawi zambiri, amamwalira mu February kapena March kuchokera pakawotchedwa ndi kutentha komanso kutentha. Komanso, chomera chimatha kukhala vytryat ngati sichichotsa pobisalira panthawi yake. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika mu mphika kapena mphika wawukulu ndikubweretsa m'chipinda cha dzinja.
Zomera zam'makomo zimayenera kutumizidwa mumsewu mumphika kuti zithe kuzitola kuti zikhale ndi nyengo yozizira
Ngati mutayenera kubzala mitengo yamipini, ndiye kuti kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera zidzachitika kale pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wina kusiyana ndi zam'nyumba.
