Kukongola kokongola kumatha kubwezeretsa malo aliwonse, kutsindika kuzama kwake ndi kuwonetsera msanga. Chitsamba chozizira sichidzichepetsa mosamalitsa, chimasintha mosavuta ku microclimate ya maofesi, malo ogula ndi malo ogona. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za malamulo oyang'anira phwando, tidzakambirana za njira zoberekera ndi njira zowonongeka ndi matenda.
Rapis: kufotokoza kwa botaniki
M'chilengedwe cha mtengo wa kanjedza umapezeka ku China ndi Japan. Mwa anthu, chomera ichi chimatchedwa kanjedza kapena kanjedza.
M'mayiko ena, kukongoletsa kukongola kwa rapis kumayamikiridwa kwambiri, mumatha kumva dzina lina tsiku ndi tsiku - chikhato cha dona. Dzina limeneli linkawoneka chifukwa cha masamba okongola okongola, ochepa kwambiri pa nsongazo.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira mkaka ndi kofunikira tsiku lililonse masiku khumi ndi awiri. Kuthirira kawirikawiri kumadzetsa njira zowonjezera muzu.Malingana ndi deta ya deta, pali mitundu 15 ya kugwiririra, koma mitundu iwiri yokha ndiyo yokongoletsera mtengo - wapamwamba ndi wochepa kugwiriridwa.
Maonekedwe a ku Asia ali ofanana kwambiri ndi nsungwi, chifukwa ali ndi otsika kwambiri. Iwo amadzazidwa ndi mafinya a matope. Pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwino ya microclimate, kanjedza yamtengo imayamba kuphuka maluwa, mthunzi umene uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mtundu wa njovu.
Pambuyo pa nyengo ya maluwa yowoneka bwino, siidyenso kuti munthu adye. Rapis ili ndi mizu yolimba yokula. Patapita nthawi, chomeracho chimayamba kuchulukira motsogoleredwa ndi ana azu, chifukwa chake shrub imapangidwira.
Mitundu
Posachedwapa, kugwiriridwa kochepa chabe kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito ku nyumba ya floriculture, yomwe imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yosasamala. Koma pakubwera kwa malo akuluakulu ogulitsa ndi maofesi akuluakulu, kugwiriridwa kwakukulu kunayamba kutchuka, komwe kumapangitsa kuti malo amodzi ayang'ane mwachilendo komanso kumapereka mtendere wamaganizo.
Pamwamba
Nsonga zofanana ndi zitsamba za zomera izi zimafika kutalika mamita atatu. Mtambo wa Rapis uli ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amagawidwa magawo 5-10. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 25-30 masentimita, m'lifupi - 5 masentimita. Lili ndi petioles wochepa m'munsi mwa utsi.
Mukakulira m'nyumba yokongoletsera maluwa sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwinamwake izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ku mtengo wa mgwalangwa mu microclimate ya malo.
Low
Mtundu wamtundu uwu umakhala wochuluka mkati mwa nyumba, chifukwa kutalika kwake kwa mphukira sikudutsa masentimita 150. Mmerawo ndi wofanana ndi chitsamba, womwe uli ndi masamba osweka kwambiri. Masamba ndi ovuta, owala, pafupifupi 20-25 cm.
Pogwiritsa ntchito malo abwino kwambiri mu chipindachi muli mwayi wokhala ndi mapepala amenewa. 
Zomwe zili bwino pa chomera
Ngati mukufuna kuteteza kukongola kokongoletsera kwa kanjedza, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga microclimate yovomerezeka.
Kuunikira
Mtedza wamtengo wamtengo wapatali mumtundu wa chilengedwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala malo okwanira nthawi zonse. Chikondi choterechi cha oimira ambiri a mitengo ya kanjedza ya ku Asia.
Ndi bwino kuika shrub pafupi ndi kumadzulo kapena mawindo akummawa. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya kanjedza yokongola, kukwatulidwa kumatha kuthana ndi penumbra, kotero kuti ikhoza kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mawindo a kumpoto kapena malo apakatikatikati.
Koma kutuluka kwa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali kungatenthe masamba osalimba a kuthengo.
Mukudziwa? Kuyambira kale, zomera za kanjedza zinkaonedwa ngati zizindikiro za kupambana ndi mtendere. M'mayiko ena, opambanawo anapatsidwa nkhata za masamba a kanjedza.Chomeracho sichifunikira kuwala kwina m'nyengo yozizira. Zitsamba zili ndi masana okwanira, ngakhale kutalika kwa usana sikudutsa maola 8.
Koma, ngakhale izi, kanjedza ziyenera kusinthasintha nthawi zonse, kuti mbali zosiyana za korona zikhale pansi pa chitsimikizo chowunikira cha kuwala. Ngati simukuchita izi, mukhoza kutaya kukongola kwa yunifomu ya chozizwitsa chaku Asia.Pezani zomera zomwe zingakhale bwino mu ofesi, mainda, zipinda zam'chipinda, m'mabwalo.
Kutentha
Bamboo palm amasintha bwino kwambiri mpaka kutentha kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yokongola ya maluwa a ku South America, rapis sichidzataya kukongoletsa kwake ngati ikasungidwa kutentha kwa 10 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Mphamvu yabwino ya kutentha nthawi yopuma ya shrub ndi 12 ... +16 ° С. Koma chomera cha Asia chimazoloŵera kuti chilowetse chikhalidwe chatsopano ndipo sichitha ngakhale ngakhale kutentha kwambiri, koma chikhoza kutaya zotsatira zake zokongoletsa.
M'chilimwe, rapis idzadziwonetsera mu ulemerero wake wonse pa kutentha kwa 20 ... +25 ° С. Ngati chiwerengerocho chidzapitirira pang'ono, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira chinyezi chabwino komanso nthawi zonse.
Kawirikawiri, mitengo ya kanjedzayi imakonda kukwera, makamaka pa nyengo yotentha. Koma onetsetsani kuti zojambula zamphamvu sizilowetsa pakhomo panu, chifukwa zingathe kuvulaza tchire. 
M'chilimwe, phwangwala imapangidwa bwino pa khonde lotseguka, pamtunda, pabedi la maluwa kapena mu kampani yomwe ili ndi zinthu zina zosasangalatsa. Zitsamba zakunja zidzakhala bwino, mwina ngakhale zokondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ake.
Ngati kulibe mvula pamasiku otentha, mgwalangwa uyenera kupopedwa ndi madzi oyera. Pakati pa kutentha pamwambapa + 25 ° C kupopera mbewu ndi njira yowonjezera yowonjezera chinyezi cha mlengalenga. M'chaka chonsecho, rapis ikhoza kukula popanda mavuto mu chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji kugwiriridwa?
Kuthirira, feteleza ndi kudulira panthaŵi yake ndizofunikira pa kusamalira zitsamba. Ngati mumanyalanyaza chomeracho, muiwale za kuthirira ndi kuvala, ndiye kuti matenda angathe kuchitika kuti imfa ya chozizwitsa cha ku Asia ichitike.
Kusamba madzi
Kuthirira zitsamba m'nyengo ya chilimwe zikhale nthawi zonse, kuti zisawume panthaka. Kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka ikhale yodzaza ndi madzi ponseponse (madzi mpaka madzi atayamba kutuluka mumabowo omwe muli poto).
M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kwa kuthirira kwafupika, koma osati chifukwa choti mbewuyo ikupumula. Ndikuti mpweya umakhala wozizira m'nyengo yozizira, kotero kuti kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera m'nthaka ndi pang'onopang'ono. 
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo yachitsamba ikufalikira mofulumira kwambiri, mbali ya mtengo wa kanjedza imakhala ndi madzi owonjezera. Pankhaniyi, shrub iyenera kuchotsedwa mu mphika ndikuyesa mizu yake ndi phulusa. Kenaka yikani rapis mu gawo lapansi latsopano.Kutentha kwa madzi kwa ulimi wothirira kumasiyana pakati pa 20 ... +23 ° С. Sitiyenera kukhala olimba ndi ozizira. Sitiyenera kuthiridwe ndi madzi kuchokera pamphepete, monga madzi a matepi ali ndi kukwera kwakukulu. Nkhani zothirira ziyenera kupatulidwa ndi kuunika, popanda zinthu zolemetsa.
Kudyetsa bwino
Ndikofunika kudyetsa rapis kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa March mpaka pakati pa autumn. M'nyengo yozizira, mtengo wa kanjedza susowa feteleza ndi feteleza. Maofesi okonzekera angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga feteleza: Florovit, Bon Forte, Bambo Tsvet. Palma, ndi zina zotero.
Pezani chifukwa chake mukusowa nayitrogeni, potashi, feteleza phosphate.Panthawi imeneyi, feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masabata awiri aliwonse mofanana ndi wopanga phukusi.
Kodi ndikufunika kuchepetsa
Ndondomeko ya kudulira masamba akale ndi mphukira zikhoza kuyamba mu March. Ndikumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuti shrub iyenera kubwezeretsedwa: kuchotsani masamba onse akale, othawa ndi obiriwira. Kukonzanso mitengo kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati pakufunika.
Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuthirira ndi kupopera mtengo wa kanjedza mutatha kukonza, monga chinyezi chingakhoze kulowa mkati mwa thunthu ndikupangitsa kuti ziwonongeke.
Chochita ndi chomera mutagula
Nthawi yomweyo mutagula, chomerachi chimasowa nthawi kuti chilowetse chipinda chatsopano ndi microclimate. Nthawi imeneyi imatchedwa kupatukana. Mu kupatula nthawi ya rapis ayenera kuikidwa mu penumbra (masiku 7-10).
Pambuyo pake, shrub ikhoza kuikidwa pamalo a dzuwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pokhapokha mutatha njira zotereyi, mutha kuwonedwa kuti mutsekedwa, ndipo zomera panthawiyi zimasinthidwa kuti zikhale ndi microclimate yatsopano. 
Kodi ndikufunika kuika
Mitengo ya kanjedza yokha yomwe mizu yake yayamba kudutsa mumabowo pansi pa mphika imayenera kuikidwa. Ngati pokhapokha pokhapokha simunapangidwe, ndiye kuti chomeracho chikhoza kufa chifukwa cholephera kukula komanso kusowa kwa nthaka komanso mchere wothandiza.
Koma ngati mumagula mtengo wa kanjedza mu mphika waukulu, pomwe mizu imamva bwino, ndiye kuti mungaiwale za kuika mpaka mbewuyo ifike pamtunda wake waukulu.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ngati mutagulapo mutengowo ukadali wofunikira, ndiye mulimonsemo ziyenera kusinthidwa kwa masabata 2-3. Nthawiyi ndi yofunika kuti musinthe, popanda mbewu yomwe simungathe kupirira zovuta.
Phunzirani zambiri za katundu wa perlite, vermiculite, gawo la kokonati, peat, kompositi.
Kusintha malamulo
Posankha gawo la phwando, chidwi chenicheni chiyenera kulipidwa osati kokha kokha, komanso momwe nthaka ikuchitira. Ziyenera kukhala zochepa pang'ono kapena zosalowerera ndale. Kwa shrub iyi ya Asia ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magawo okonzedwa opangidwa (okongoletsera).
Ngati mukufuna kupanga gawo lapansi, ndiye kuti ndondomeko yake ikhale yotsatira: turf, peat, manyowa nthaka ndi mchenga wa mtsinje muyeso ya 2: 2: 2: 1. 
Mukudziwa? Masamba aakulu padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi kanjedza chabe. Raffia palm masamba ali ndi mamita 20!Bwezerani mmalo mwa rapis ngati mukufunikira. Palm imanyamula zopitirira pachaka mosavuta, kotero yesetsani kuchepetsa njira zoterezi. Kuwombera kumayenera kuchitika kokha ndi kukhalapo kwa dothi lomwe lilipo pa mizu ya shrub. Kuti mizu ikhale yoopsa, chifukwa ngakhale ngakhale pang'ono kuwonongeka kwa mizu ingayambitse imfa.
Chophimba choyenera kuyenera kukhale chachikulu, koma osati chakuya. Mphamvu zambiri zimapangitsa kuti madzi asapitirire, ndipo zimakhala zofooka, ndipo mizu imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Mu mphika watsopano wophikira ayenera kukhala ndi makina abwino. Kuwonjezera apo, miyala yochepetsetsa yotereyi si yabwino, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yabwino kapena dothi lowonjezera. Kuti mupume bwino, hydrogel kapena sphagnum moss akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi.
Kupatsirana bwino kumachitidwa bwino m'chaka, ndipo mwamsanga mutatha, perekani shrub 2-3 milungu yopatulira: mpweya m'chipinda nthawi zonse, sungani masamba ndi madzi, madzi madzi nthawi zonse ndipo musaiwale za feteleza.
Momwe mungayambitsire mofulumira kunyumba
Pali njira zazikulu zitatu zoberekera kuberekera:
- ana;
- kufesa mbewu;
- Kupatukana kwa mizu ya mbeu ya mayi.
Njira yotsiriza ndiyo yotchuka kwambiri. Kuti muzindikire, nkofunika kupatulira mphukira imodzi ya chomera pamodzi ndi muzu (mosamala, kuti asawononge gawo lalikulu la mizu). Mphukira yopatulidwayo iyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka, zomwe zikufotokozedwa pamwambapa. Ndipo musaiwale kuti kumuika bwino kwambiri kuchitidwa kasupe, masabata angapo atatha kudulira kudulira.Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta mitengo ya kanjedza.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Mtedza wamtengo wapatali, monga zomera zina zamkati, ukhoza kuwonekera ku matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amawoneka pamodzi ndi tizirombo. Pakati pa zinthu zina zazing'onozing'ono, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kuwononga shrub. Ngati matendawa atenga kanjedza, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagonjetsere.
Ganizirani za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kukuuzani za njira zomwe mungagwirizane nazo:
- Masamba ayamba kutembenuka chikasu ndi youma, chitsamba chimangoyamba. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha maonekedwe a chishango pazako lanu. Fufuzani mosamala mbali yamunsi ya masamba, kumene mungathe kuona tizilombo tating'ono ting'onozi. Mungathe kumenyana nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mungagwiritse ntchito njira zachikhalidwe ndikupukuta masamba ndi ubweya wa thonje womwe unayambira mu kulowetsa fodya.
- Ngati kangaude ikuwonekera pa mphukira ndi masamba a phwangwala, ndiye kuti kangaude wanu akangaude anagwedezeka. Zimakhudza zomera zomwe zimakula mumtunda wouma komanso wotentha wa microclimate. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zonse yang'anani chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Kugonjetsa kangaude kungakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa.
- Mbalamezi zimadwalitsa zitsamba zamtundu wa kanjedza kawirikawiri, koma kuthekera kwa kugunda sikusiyana ndi zero. Kukhalapo kwakumverera kungapezeke pa zofiira zoyera m'munsi mwa masamba. Ziphuphuzi ziyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga ndi mankhwala odzola mano ndipo kenako zichitiridwa ndi njira zoberekera.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame yapamwamba ya rapis ndi yabwino kusamera, chifukwa chomera sichitha kupirira katundu wotere ndikufa.Kumbukirani kuti kusintha kwadzidzidzi ku microclimate kungakhudze makhalidwe okongoletsera a pepala. Sizirombo nthawi zonse zomwe zimakhala vuto lalikulu la kukongola kwa chozizwitsa chaku Asia.
Kugwiriridwa pa malo: Zitha kukhala zovuta pamene mukukula
Ngati muli ndi chigamulo chogwirira chipinda, muyenera kudziŵa kuti pansi pa zolakwika zomwe zili m'ndende komanso osauka microclimate, mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza ukhoza kukhala wabwino:
- Ngati mphukira siimakula mpaka kutalika kwake komanso nsonga za masamba zikuwuma pang'ono, ndiye kuti muyese kuyesa chinyezi mlengalenga ndikuchibwezeretsanso.
- Masamba amagwa, kufota, kuphulika kumawoneka pa iwo - zonsezi ndi zotsatira za kuthirira okwanira kwa shrub. Kungakhale kotentha kwambiri kwa microclimate.
- Ngati masamba akufota ndipo amdima, ndiye kuti kanjedza imayamba kufota. Tumizani ku chipinda chotentha, ndipo mu masiku 7-10 ntchito zake zonse zidzabwerenso.
- Ngati malo ochepa a mtundu wa chikasu amaonekera pamasamba, ndibwino kusuntha mkwatulo kuchoka ku dzuwa.
- Pokhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, shrub ikhoza kukula pang'onopang'ono, mphukira zake sizingathe kufika mamita 1. Kukonza vutoli limameretsa zomera.
- Ngati masamba ang'onoang'ono akuyamba kufalikira nthawi isanafike, kuchepetsa kukula kwa ulimi wothirira m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mizu imawonekera kuti iwonongeke kwambiri (ngati ikusamalidwa, njira zowola zingayambe).
- Masamba otsika angayambe kugwa ndi usinkhu. Izi ndizochitika zachilengedwe.
Mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amakhala nawo mkati mwawo ndi monga kuwonongeka, nsabwe za m'masamba, whitefly, nematodes, powdery mildew, mizu yovunda, chlorosis.
Chilonda china
Kuphatikiza pa rapis, mitengo ya palmu yotchuka yamkati imakhalabe: hamedorea, dipsis, date palmate, nthati ya kokonati, pandanasi ndi zina.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire hamedorrhea, palm palm, yucca, hovey Foster, Belmore, cicasus, chrysalidocarpus, pandanus, dracaena, pachypodium, cordilina kunyumba.
Hamedorea
Hamedorea imakhala ndi masamba okongola a nthenga, kukula pang'ono ndi kukula msanga. Kunyumba, pafupifupi sichimasintha, koma ngati chozizwitsa chotero chimachitika, mwiniwakeyo angaganizire maluwa aang'ono owala a dzuwa. M'chilengedwe, hamedorea imapezeka m'nkhalango za ku Central ndi South America.
Dipsis
Pansi pa chilengedwe zimamera m'nkhalango za ku Asia, Central ndi South America. Kumtunda, mitundu ina imakula kufika mamita 10, kumalo okongoletsera kunyumba - mpaka mamita 3-5. Dipsis ili ndi masamba obiriwira komanso masamba a pinnate. 
Izi ndizo malamulo oti asamalire kunyumba. Mtengo wa kanjedza wa ku Asia si wokondweretsa makamaka, koma ngati umapanga malo abwino mu chipinda, ndiye kuti udzakondweretsa iwe ndi zokongola zake chaka chonse.
