Tonsefe timagwiritsa ntchito raspberries wolemera rasipiberi mtundu, nthawi zina wachikasu, koma pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana mosiyana ndi kukoma ndi kukula kwake, komanso mtundu wa zipatso. Zingakhale zosakhalanso zomwe timakonda kale. Lero tikambirana za rasipiberi remontant, yomwe imatchedwa "Chozizwitsa cha Orange", ganizirani kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso zochitika za kulima ndi kusamalira zomera.
Mbiri yobereka
Kukonzekera rasipiberi "Orange chozizwitsa" kumatengedwa zamakono zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zinandichotsa ine. V. Kazakov, yemwe amamanga mphamvu ya Kokinsky ya VSTISP (All-Russian Breeding-Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery).
Mukudziwa? Kutanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Latin, mawu akuti "rasipiberi" amatanthauza "wofiira Ida". Liwu lakuti "wofiira" limafotokoza mtundu wa mabulosi, ndi Ida - Nymph kuchokera ku nthano za ku Girisi yakale. Dzina la Berry linatchedwa Pliny Wamkulu pamene adapeza chipatso cha Krete.
Kufotokozera ndi makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya rasipiberi yoganiziridwa ili ndi kusiyana ndi zosiyana. Chofunika, ndithudi, ndi mtundu wa zipatso.
Onani mitundu yabwino ya rasipiberi: Heritage, Barnaul, Ispolin, Kunyada kwa Russia, Canada, Kirzhach, Polka, Atlant, Cumberland, Tyberry ndi Karamelka.
Mitengo
"Chizindikiro cha Orange" chitsamba ndi wamtali wamkati ndipo ili ndi compactly. Nthambi zimasiyana ndi minga yambiri. Chifukwa chakuti zipatso za rasipiberi mochuluka zimatulutsidwa nthambi, mphukira zawo mpaka nthawi ya kucha zipatso zimakhala zovuta kwa subsidence, chifukwa sizilimbana ndi kukolola kwa zokolola. Chiwerengero cha mphukira pa chitsamba chimodzi chikhoza kufika zidutswa zisanu ndi ziwiri. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, kukula kwake, mtundu wobiriwira, komanso mapiri. 
Zipatso
Zipatso za chozizwitsa cha Orange zimakhala ndi mapeto ozungulira. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zimatha kufika masentimita asanu m'litali ndikulemera mamita 10. Pafupifupi, mabulosi amodzi amalemera pafupifupi magalamu asanu. Zipatso zimakonda juiciness mosiyana komanso zotupa, zimakhala ndi mankhwala ochepa kwambiri, pafupi kwambiri. Zipatso pamwamba zimakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino. Makonda a zipatso amadziwika ndi otchulidwa kukoma kokoma ndi pang'ono zowawa. Mtundu wa zipatso za rasipiberi, panthawi yopuma, umakhala wowala lalanje, nthawi zina ukhoza kukhala wa golide wonyezimira.
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri ife timapeza mtundu wofiira kapena wachikasu wa raspberries, koma anthu ochepa kwambiri amadziwa kuti ku USA iwo amatulutsa raspberries ya mtundu wakuda, umene umawoneka kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina ndipo ndi wotchuka kwambiri ku America.
Pereka
Chitsamba chimodzi chingapereke mpaka makilogalamu 3 pa nyengo. Chinthu chosiyana ndi izi ndikuti chitsamba chimabereka zipatso kawiri pachaka, koma nsongayi ndi nthawi yophukira, yomwe pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya mbeu yonse imagwera.
Matenda oteteza matenda
Mitundu ya Remontant ndi yotsutsana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma ngati simukutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro cha mbeu ndikulephera kupewa zitsamba, tchire zingathe kukhudza matenda ena. 
Tchire ra rasipiberi tingakhudzidwe:
- Kusokonezeka kwamtunda. Matendawa amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a chikasu pa mphukira ndi mbali zina za zomera. Zipatso pazitsamba zomwe zakhudzidwa zili ndi minda yambiri, yosagwirizana kwambiri.
- Chlorosis Matendawa amawoneka ndi chikasu komanso kupitirira kufa kwa nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono, masamba, zofikira, zofiira. Mphuno ya zipatso imapezeka, njira ya kucha imaima.
Zima hardiness
"Chozizwitsa cha Orange" chimadziwika bwino ndi nyengo yabwino yozizira, ngati mbewuyo imasamaliridwa bwino ndipo njira zotetezera zimapezeka, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa nyengo yozizira.
Kukonza mabulosi a rasipiberi amakonza ndi kubereka zipatso kangapo panthawi imodzi yobzala. Onani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma rasipiberi yokonzedwa.
Ntchito ya zipatso
Choyamba, chozizwitsa cha Orange chiyamikiridwa ndi kukula kwake kwa zipatso ndi kuchulukitsa kwawo, zomwe zimawathandiza kutumiza mbewu pamtunda wautali, ndikusunga umphumphu wa zipatso, mawonekedwe awo ndi kukoma kwake. Choncho, zosiyanasiyanazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Koma raspberries amakhalanso opanga kupanga jams, jams, compotes, sauces, zamchere ndi zakudya zina. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kwakukulu, komwe kumaphatikizapo kukoma ndi kuwawa, Orange Miracle ndi wokondedwa ku khitchini pakati pa mitundu ya rasipiberi mitundu. 
Chofunika kuyang'ana pamene mukugula mbande
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino ndikupeza zokolola zazikulu, choyamba muyenera kugula mbande zapamwamba. Choncho, tikuganizira mfundo zazikulu pa chisankho chokhazikika cha Orange Chodabwitsa Raspiberi:
- Pezani achinyamata rasipiberi baka akulangizidwa m'minda yamaluwa ndi malo ogulitsa. Kumbukirani za misika yokhazikika, monga momwe zinthu zogulitsira mbande nthawi zambiri sizikulemekezedwa, mwinamwake kusandulika kwa chitsamba ku chipululu kuli kotheka.
- Chomera ayenera kukhala ndi mphukira zazing'ono 2-4.
- Ngati mumagula tchire lalikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi mphukira yaitali, ndiye kuti amafa, chifukwa sangalekerere ndikupangira.
- Ndibwino kuti mupeze mbande m'dzinja, chifukwa panthawiyi, pamene mukukumba, kuyenda kwa timadziti ndizovuta kwambiri komanso kuziyika bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Sankhani mbande zing'onozing'ono, chifukwa izi zidzatsimikizira kuti zimakhala bwino.
Kusankha malo abwino
Chosankha chosankhidwa bwino ndi theka la kupambana, koma nkofunika kutenga njira yodalirika yosankha malo oti mubzala mbande kuti mupereke zofunikira zonse za kukula ndi chitukuko.
Kuunikira
Kutengedwa zosiyanasiyana chofunika kwambiri, Choncho, pobzala chomera, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo ounikiridwa kwambiri omwe muli nawo pa webusaitiyi. Ndikofunika kuti ilo linali kumwera. Ndili pamalo ano pamene chitsamba chidzakula, chidzabala chipatso, ndipo kukoma kwa zipatso kumakhala bwino kusiyana ngati mbewuyo ili mumthunzi. 
Nthaka
"Chozizwitsa cha Orange" chikuganiziridwa chomera chodzichepetsa ndipo bwino muzuke pa nthaka iliyonse. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musankhe mitengo yomwe ili ndi tirigu wapadera.
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kusankhidwa kwa nthaka ndi bwino kuyamwa kwa madzi ndi kukwera kwake kwachisawawa kotero kuti maulendo ozungulira nthawi zonse amachitika. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yathanzi mokwanira, acidity sayenera kupitirira pH 6.6. 
Ntchito yokonzekera
Muyeso ntchito yokonzekera musanadzale mbande, n'zotheka kusiyanitsa: feteleza, kutchera ndi kukonzekera kubzala.
Musanadzalemo mbande m'nthaka, m'pofunika kuyambitsanso nthaka ndi organic ndi feteleza feteleza. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa kuchuluka kwa makilogalamu 10, kapena kompositi; phulusa limapangidwanso, lomwe limalimbikitsidwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito pa mulingo umodzi wa mita imodzi ya nthaka. Kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza feteleza kumachitika mu kasupe, pamene dothi silinakhale thawed. 
Ndikofunikira! Mabulosi a rasipiberi ali ovuta kwambiri ku chlorine, choncho, feteleza omwe ali ndi gawoli sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito feteleza nthaka.
Kufika kumalo kumasowa kukonzekera kubwerera pansi. Kuti mupange mabulosi a rasipiberi bwino, musanabzala, mbande imadonthozedwa kwa maola atatu mu njira yamadzimadzi yomwe imayambitsa madzi kapena "Kornevina", yomwe imathandiza kuti mbeu ikhale yofulumira. Pofuna kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa mizu ya mizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera fungicides kuti tipeze yankho, mwachitsanzo, Kvadris kapena Ridomil. 
Njira yolowera mofulumira
Taganizirani zambiri Ndondomeko yowunikira mbande kukonzanso rasipiberi ku nthaka:
- Nkofunika kukonzekera zitsime mozama pafupifupi masentimita 40-50 ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 60. Maenje ayenera kukhala pamtunda wa 90 masentimita pakati pawo.
- Mizere ya mabowo iyenera kuikidwa kuti danga pakati pawo likhale mamita awiri. Mtunda uwu ndi wofunikira kuti muteteze matenda a tchire ndikuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino.
- Mu zitsime zokonzedwa bwino, onjezerani supuni ziwiri za superphosphate.
- Musanadzalemo, chodzala chiyenera kufupikitsidwa kuti chikhale ndi masentimita 30, chitayikidwa mu dzenje ndikuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.
- Pambuyo pa kutsika, nthaka iyenera kuikidwiratu pang'ono ndi kuthirira bwino.
Kusamalira bwino - chinsinsi chokolola chabwino
Pamene mukukula chozizwitsa cha Orange kukonzanso rasipiberi, nkofunika osati kubzala basi molondola, komanso kuganizira mazithunzi onse osamalira mbewu, kuti zitsimikize kuti mbewu yabwino ndi yaikulu.
Kuthirira ndi kukulitsa
Kuganizira zimenezo Izi zosiyanasiyana ndizokonda chinyezi, ayenera kutenga njira yoyenera yothirira m'masamalidwe awo. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa ndi madzi pang'ono, koma nthawi zonse. Ngati raspberries amamva kuti alibe chinyezi, mbewuyo idzakhala yosaya komanso yosasangalatsa monga momwemo.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti ndizosatheka kuzitsitsa zomera, popeza kuti mizu imavunda ndipo pangakhale chitukuko chovunda chokoma pa zipatsozo.
Njira yabwino imatengedwa ngati ikupopera madzi okwanira kapena kuwaza. Ngati sizingatheke kuthirira mu njira zotere, ndiye kuti phalapakati pakati pa zomera ziyenera kupangidwa ndipo madzi ayenera kutsanuliridwa kumeneko. Sikovomerezeka kuti mutunge madzi mwachindunji pansi pa chitsamba, monga kufotokoza kwa mizu yomwe ili pafupi ndi pamwamba ikhoza kuchitika.
Rasipiberi mulching Nkofunikira kuchita kuti muteteze chinyezi m'nthaka ndi kuika mizu yozizira. Ngati mukupanga mulching ndi feteleza, yomwe ili ndi humus, chochitika chimenecho chidzapangitsa kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira. Zimalimbikitsidwa makamaka kuti muzitha kugwira ntchito nthawi yobzala, pamene mchere umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chaka ndi m'dzinja. 
Monga nkhono, mungagwiritse ntchito njirayi: kubisa nthaka ndi humus, kenako ndi udzu. Sikoyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito singano zapaini zamatabwa, chifukwa zikhoza kuwonjezera acidity m'nthaka ndipo zidzasokoneza kukhazikitsidwa kwazitsulo zilizonse pozisamalira.
Kupaka pamwamba
Rasipiberi yokonzanso amafunika kuwonjezeka kwa nayitrojeni m'nthaka, choncho ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzidyetserako manyowa a ng'ombe, omwe ndi malo enieni a nayitrogeni. "Chozizwitsa cha lalanje" nthawi zambiri amatenga zakudya zonse m'nthaka, choncho zimayenera kukhala ndi umuna nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu yamba. Manyowa a rasipiberi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito akufunikanso phosphorous ndi potashi zowonjezereka. 
Chiwembu cha feteleza kwa "Orange Miracle" ndi chonchi:
- M'chaka Nthaka imamasulidwa, pambuyo poti manyowa aikidwa m'nthaka, yomwe yayamba kale bwino asanayambe ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi pafupifupi malita 7 pa mita imodzi. Komanso imaphatikizapo superphosphate iwiri mu granules, kuchuluka kwake ndi 25 g, nitrate ya potaziyamu yawonjezeredwa, muyeso wa 15 g Pambuyo theka la ola, dera la feteleza liyenera kuthiriridwa bwino.
- Juni oyambirira ayenera kumwa madzi rasipiberi mwatsopano kulowetsedwa ndi manyowa, nettle, dandelion, zitosi mbalame. Pofuna kukonzekera kulowetsedwa, m'pofunika kusankha mphamvu yaikulu, yomwe ingaphatikizepo zowonjezera zowonjezera zonsezo ndikutsanulira madzi kuti kuchuluka kwa madzi kupitirira kawiri kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zokonzedwa. Chidebecho chatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndi chivundikiro ndipo chimasiyidwa kwa sabata, kenaka nkhaniyo imasakanizidwa ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi molingana: gawo limodzi la feteleza ku mbali 8 za madzi. Kuthirira kumapangidwa pa 2 l ya yankho pansi pa chitsamba.
- Kumapeto kwa mweziwo Chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi apadera ogula fetereza kwa raspberries, monga Kemir kapena Amofoska, malingana ndi malangizo.
- Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira Kupaka pamwamba kumapangidwa ndi feteleza yemweyo, malingana ndi malangizo.
- Mutatha kukolola, Manyowa a rasipiberi amapangidwa ndi kawiri superphosphate - 30 g ndi potaziyamu nitrate - 20 g. Kuchuluka kwake kwa zowonjezera zowonjezera kumachepetsedwa mu 5 malita a madzi, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumakhala kokwanira kuthirira chitsamba chimodzi. Zakudya zowonjezerazi zikhoza kudzazidwa mu mawonekedwe owuma pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, mvula ikugwa.
Kuchiza mankhwala
Monga njira yothandizira, pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa tizirombo mu raspberries, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux madzi kapena Nitrafen. Chithandizo choyamba chikuchitika pa nyengo yokula; ngati kuli koyenera, mankhwalawa akuchitanso.
Pofuna kuteteza masamba a rasipiberi ndi kuwombera kuchokera kumayanika, zomwe zimayambitsa fungi, m'pofunika kuchitira tchire ndi Bordeaux madzi - 1%.
Yambani
Nkofunika kuti musunge chozizwitsa cha lalanje remontant rasipiberi, monga tchire pansi pa kulemera kwakukulu kwa zipatso zikhoza kunama kwambiri. Komanso, pambuyo pa galasi, kutulutsa zowonongeka kumachitika, chinyezi sichikukhazikika, matenda opatsirana samayambitsa, kuwala kwabwino ndi kofananitsa kwa zipatso ndi kuphulika kwawo nthawi yomweyo. 
Kwa garter, sankhani waya wa pulasitiki, zomwe zidzakhala ndi polyester. Monga chithandizo, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera, zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi chithandizo cha simenti, koma mungagwiritsenso ntchito zowonjezera matabwa. Kutalika kwa chithandizo chiyenera kukhala pafupi mamita 2. Garter imapangidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 50 - ili ndilo phiri loyamba, ndipo pamtunda wa mamita limodzi ndi hafu - phiri lachiwiri. Kukonzekera kumapangidwa ndi mapulogalamu apulasitiki kapena mapulogalamu a aluminium.
Ndikofunikira! Raspberry garter amapangidwa kumapeto kwa impso, impso zisanatuluke, chifukwa zimatha kuvulala mosavuta.
Kudulira
The Renovation rasipiberi "Orange Chozizwitsa" ayenera kudulidwa chifukwa cha mbewu ziwiri. Kudulira mphukira kutulutsa pambuyo pa fruiting, pafupi kwambiri momwe zingathere pansi ndi kufanana nayo. Mwanjira iyi, mphukira zapachaka zomwe zimapereka chipatso mu chaka chopatsidwa zimachepetsedwa, pomwe kutalika kwa masamba otsala sikuyenera kupitirira 3 cm. 
Kukonzanso kachikala kumachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe, kuti achotse nthambi zomwe zathyoledwa kapena zowonongedwa ndi chisanu. Komanso amalimbikitsa kudula pamwamba pa mphukira 15 masentimita, zomwe zimathandiza kuti misa fruiting wa raspberries chaka chino.
Pogona m'nyengo yozizira
Njira yabwino yosungira raspberries kuchokera kuzizira amaonedwa Kuweramitsa mphukira za rasipiberi pansi. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti agwetse mphukira ndi kusakaniza mbali zogwirana wina ndi mzake, mwa njira yotsutsana. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kuchitika musanafike chisanu, chifukwa mungathe kuphwanya mapesi a mbewu.
Ngati nyengo m'deralo ili ndi chisanu chokwanira, simungathe kuphimba raspberries. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chipale chofewa chimakwirira maluwa. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, ndi bwino kutulutsa chisanu ndi manja ake. 
Ngati chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa m'deralo sichiri chokwanira m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti muphimbe raspberries ndi masamba; Panthawi imodzimodziyo malo okhalapo ayenera kukhala osachepera 30 cm.
Choncho, ndi zophweka kuti mukhale ndi "Miracle Orange" pa tsamba lanu, chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira ndondomeko zonse za kusamalidwa kwa mbeu ndikuchita zofunikira nthawi kuti muteteze matenda ndikulimbikitsanso kukula ndi kubala zipatso za tchire.
