Anthurium wakuda - mafotokozedwe ndi mitundu

Anthurium wakuda ndi m'modzi mwa ochititsa chidwi kwambiri komanso okongola mawonekedwe ake. Chimawoneka bwino kunyumba kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina zamkati. Kuti mukulitse anthurium m'nyumba yanu, muyenera kudziwa bwino momwe mungabzalire ndikukula.

Kodi Anthurium wakuda amawoneka bwanji, malongosoledwe amitundu mitundu

Pakadali pano, pali mitundu ingapo ya chikhalidwe chokongoletsera ichi.

Maonekedwe a maluwa anthurium akuda

Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yokhayo imabzala kunyumba.

Chikondi cha Anthurium

Chikondi Chachikulu ndi chitsamba chamtali komanso chopanda nthambi. Itha kumera mpaka 50 cm. Masamba ake amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, masamba oyambira maluwa amakhala opendekera, koma kenako amasintha mtundu kukhala pafupifupi wakuda.

Chikondi cha Anthurium Black chili ndi mthunzi wosadziwika

Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kuzungulira kumbuyo kwa mthunzi wofiirira.

Kukongola Kwa Anthurium

Anthurium osiyanasiyanawa ali ndi maluwa ofanana ndi ma tulips. Masamba ake amawapaka utoto wobiriwira wobiriwira. Mitsinje ya Burgundy yatambasulidwa limodzi nawo.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Black Beauty Anthurium imatha kukula mpaka 65 cm. Ma Buds, koyambirira kwa maluwa ndi akuda-burgundy, pang'onopang'ono amasintha mtundu kukhala wakuda.

Anthony Mfumukazi

Mitundu iyi ili ndi mayina awiri ofanana - Anthurium Black Prince (Black Prince) ndi Black Queen (Black Queen). Uyu ndiye membala wapabanja. Nthawi zambiri imafikira masentimita 80. Mtundu wake umasintha kuchokera pakakhala wofiira mpaka wakuda. Khutu la Anthurium Mfumukazi Yakuda ili ndi mthunzi wowala. Masamba ake ndi owoneka ngati mtima, wobiriwira wakuda bii.

Wodziwika bwino kwambiri m'banjali - Anthurium Black Queen

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba

Kuti mbewuyo ikule bwino komanso kuphuka, ndikofunikira kuisamalira bwino. Ma Anthuriums amamva bwino m'miphika, koma nthawi yomweyo, amafunikira kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zikukula.

Kutentha

Black Anthurium amakonda kwambiri kutentha. M'nyengo yotentha, amafunika kusunga kutentha 20-25 ° C pamwamba pa ziro. Ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kusunga kutentha mchipindacho mkati mwa 10-15 ° C. M'mikhalidwe yotere, mbewuyo imalekerera nyengo yachisanu bwino, ndipo matenthedwe atayamba kutentha, mikhalidwe yabwino imabwerenso.

Kuwala

Musalole kuti chiwonetsero cha maluwa chikhale chowonekera padzuwa - izi zimatha kuyambitsa masamba. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndibwino kuyika chitsamba pazowonera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.

Ndikofunikira kusankha kuyatsa koyenera kwa duwa

Ngati zingatheke kuyika poto kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo, ndiye kuti m'chilimwe muyenera kupanga mthunzi.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Mu nthawi yamasika ndi maluwa, ndikokwanira kuthirira mbewuyo kangapo pa sabata. Pamasiku otentha kwambiri, amafunikanso kuwaza kapena kuwaza pafupi ndi poto ndi madzi. Maluwa achichepere amafunika kuti azinyowa nthawi zambiri kuposa achikulire, omwe amafunikira kuthilira ndikayanika pamwamba lapansi. Madzi oyera pa firiji amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi.

Dothi komanso kuvala pamwamba

Anthurium imafuna dothi lamchenga kapena louma lokhala ndi madzi okwanira komanso mpweya wabwino. Sizipanga kusiyana kuti zigule m'sitolo kapena kudzipangira pawokha. Kuti mupange gawo lapansi kunyumba, muyenera:

• makala;
• mchenga;
• pepala lapansi;
• humus;
• makungwa a paini;
• dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena mwala wosemphana ndi madzi;
• moss
• humus.

Zinthu zake zonse zimaphatikizidwa. Feteleza ndikofunikira pachomera pa nthawi yolimba komanso masamba. Feteleza zimathandizira kuti maluwa azitha komanso opaka bwino. Onjezerani zakudya sizikhala zopitilira kamodzi pa sabata. Chovala chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino panthaka kuphatikiza kupopera kapena kuthirira. Monga feteleza, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zomwe zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Anthurium wakuda liti ndipo ndi motani

Kunyumba, anthurium samakonda kuphuka. Ngakhale muzochitika zabwino, sipangakhale masamba opitilira 6 pachaka. Ziphuphu zimayamba kuphuka mu Epulo ndipo zimatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Duwa lenilenilo ndi chifunga chokhala ndi chikuto chokongola chozungulira. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zaka zomera zimafunika - wamkulu akamakula, maluwa ambiri amatulutsa zipatsozo ndikamakula.

Kudulira

Dulani chitsamba kamodzi pachaka - kasupe. Njirayi imagwira ntchito motere:

1. Masamba owuma amachotsedwa pansi pa chitsamba.
2. Masamba opukutidwa amachotsedwa.
3. Zouma, zodwala, kapena zowola zimazidula.
4. Pamwamba pa mphukira ndimakonzedwa.

Kudulira maluwa kungachitike kunyumba.

Zosangalatsa! Ndi kusamalidwa bwino kwa mphukira zodulidwa, mutha kukula duwa latsopano.

Kunyumba, anthurium amafalikira m'njira zitatu: kudula, kulekanitsa chitsamba ndi kulekanitsa mizu ya mlengalenga.

Kuti mulime duwa pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings, ndikofunikira kudula mbali yakumtunda. Tsinde limachiritsidwa ndi yankho kuti imathandizire kukula, kenako ndikuyika mu chidebe ndi peat. Kupanga malo obiriwira, chidebe chokhala ndi mmera chimakutidwa ndi filimu. Ndikutulutsa masamba oyamba, mphukira itha kukaika mumphika.

Njira yosavuta kwa olimawo ndikugawa chitsamba. Izi zitha kuchitika kamodzi zaka zingapo, popeza mizu ya mbewu imakula nthawi zonse. Kuti muthe kubereka mwanjira iyi, ndikofunikira kumasula mizu m'nthaka, ndikuigawa m'magawo, omwe kenako amadzalidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Kulekanitsidwa kwa mizu ya mlengalenga, mosiyana ndi njira zina, ndiye njira yovuta kwambiri yopanga Black Anthurium. Choyipa ndichakuti wosakanizidwa wakula motere nthawi zambiri amataya zinthu zazikulu za chitsamba. Kuti mulekanitse mizu ya mlengalenga, ndikofunikira kuti mulowerere nyemba m'njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kenako zimatha kumera pachidutswa cha gauze kapena chithovu.

Thirani

Kufalikira kwamtundu kumadalira zaka zamera. Kwa chitsamba chaching'ono, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse. Akuluakulu a Anthurium amawokedwa kamodzi pazaka 3-4. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi mchaka mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Mphika umayenda mbali imodzi.
2. Chitsamba chimachotsedwa mosamala limodzi ndi mtanda wapadziko lapansi.
3. Njira zowuma kapena zodwala zimadulidwa kuchokera ku mizu.
4. Malo osunga madzi amathira mumphika wosadetsedwa.
5. Duwa limatsitsidwa mchidebe ndikufalitsa mizu.
6. Nthaka imagona tulo ndikuphwanya pang'ono.

Kupatsirana kwa Anthurium kunyumba

Black Anthurium samadwala matenda ndi tizilombo tozungulira. Komabe, zina mwa izo zimatha kuyambitsa mbewuyo.

Zomera zitha kuwoneka ngati duwa silikusamalidwa bwino. Ndi wopanda kuwala, kutentha, komanso kuthilira kwamadzi m'nthaka, anthurium angakhudze matenda amtunduwu. Vutoli likachitika, chitsamba chimakudula ndikuchiika mumphika ndi dothi latsopano.

Ngati mawanga achikasu amawoneka pamasamba, ndiye kuti duwa lingagwire anthracosis kapena septoria. Pankhaniyi, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicides.

Mwa tizilombo, chowopsa chachikulu kwa anthurium ndi mealybug, aphid, nematode ndi nkhupakupa. Ayenera kuthamangitsidwa m'maluwa. Ngati zinthu sizingatengedwe munthawi yake, zomwe akuchitazo zitha kubweretsa chimera. Pofuna kupewa izi, chitsamba chizichitira mankhwalawa.

Black Anthurium ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera zipinda. Zimayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina zapakhomo ndipo, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zimakondweretsa kukongola kwa maluwa ake akuluakulu ndi mtundu wosintha.