Rosa Explorer ndi chikhalidwe chokongola chakuda chakuda chomwe chili ndi zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala popanga mawonekedwe. Mbewu itha kubzalidwa mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa imakhala yobzala.
Rosa Explorer (Wofufuza) - ndi mitundu yanji
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chikhalidwe chidayamba kukula chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Nthawi yomweyo, ukadaulo waulimi unkayendetsedwa ndi Felicia Seyd. Makamaka adawalipira kudula komwe kumatha kukhala kozunzika kwambiri.
Masamba okongola ali ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu.
Rose Explorer imaphatikizapo mitundu yopitilira 20 yazikhalidwe zomwe zimasiyana pakulongosola. Gululi limaphatikizanso kukwera tchire ndi zopaka.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti si mitundu yonse yomwe imagwirizana ndi chisanu. Koma mulimonsemo, magawo awo amapitilira maluwa ochokera ku Europe. Boma lililonse limasiyanasiyana fungo labwino ndipo limakopa chidwi.
Zowonjezera! Njira yabwino ndi Rose Hot Explorer. Izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuswana ku Canada. Rosa Hot Explorer ali ndi inflorescence yowala ya utoto wofiyira kapena wapinki.
Rosa Pink Explorer nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ziwembu zake.
Ubwino wake wosaphatikizika ukuphatikizapo izi:
- maluwa okongola - amasinthasintha mosavuta nyengo yovuta;
- mkulu chitetezo chomera - chomera kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi majeremusi;
- maluwa ambiri komanso nthawi yayitali - amadziwika ndi remontance.
Roses Explorer ndi chitetezo chokwanira
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Duwa la mitundu iyi limakongoletsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziweto. Chikhalidwe ichi ndichabwino kukongoletsa hedges, arches ndi arbor.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ubwino wosasinthika wachikhalidwe ndi izi:
- kukaniza nyengo yoyipa;
- kukana kwakukulu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- maluwa akutalika komanso obiriwira.
Zofunika!Rose osiyanasiyana Explorer ali ndi zovuta zake. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya ku Europe, imawoneka yonyozeka kwambiri komanso yotsika kwambiri kwa iwo onunkhira.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti muchite bwino polima, ndikofunikira kuipatsa chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba.
Pofalitsa maluwa, mbande zopangidwa kale ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zitha kugulidwa ku nazale kapena kudzipangira mwaokha ndiudula.
Nthawi yabwino kubzala mbewu ndi masika. Potere, duwa limakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuzika mizu. Komanso mbewuzo zingabzalidwe mu Seputembala kapena Okutobala. Ndikofunikira kuti masabata angapo akhalebe chisanu chisanachitike.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo, kukonzekera kwamaluwa
Mbewuyi imabzalidwe bwino m'malo okwezeka omwe amatetezedwa ku mphepo. Pamalo patali kwambiri ndi pansi pamadzi pamatha kuyambitsa mizu.
Asanabzala, dothi liyenera kukumbidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa. Iyenera kukhala yotayirira komanso kukhala ndi ngalande zabwino.
Zofunika!Asanabzale, mbande ziyenera kunyowa m'madzi kwa maola 12-24. Kenako muyenera kudula mphukira ndi kuwaza makala.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Kuti mugwiritse ntchitoyo, chitani izi:
- Pangani zosintha 70 cm.
- Onjezani phulusa, kompositi, humus.
- Ikani ngalande pansi ndi kuwaza ndi lapansi.
- Ikani mmera mu recess ndikufalitsa mizu mosamala.
- Finyani dzenje pansi.
- Thirani mpando ndi madzi ofunda.
Mukabzala duwa nthawi yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziphimba ndi udzu. Kubwera kwa kutentha, mphukira zazing'ono ndi zamphamvu zimakhazikika.
Maluwa ayenera kufalitsidwa ndi mbande
Kusamalira mbewu
Ngakhale ali ndi chidwi, mbewuyo imafunikira chidwi. Kuti chikhalidwe chikhale chathanzi, chimafunikira chisamaliro chabwino.
- Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Izi mbewu kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala. Komabe, nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthirira madzi kamodzi pa sabata. Pambuyo masiku awiri, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Chomera chimafuna dothi lopanda ndale. Phulusa ndi phulusa lamatabwa zitha kuwonjezedwa m'nthaka.
Pokhala maluwa obiriwira, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mchere ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
- Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kukonzanso tchire, kudulira kumachitika nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mphukira zakale.
Tchire tating'ono sitifunikira kudulira.
Pakufunika pakufalikira tchire sikofunikira.
Yang'anani! Ngati pazifukwa zina muyenera kusunthira duwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodutsa.
- Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chimayenera kudulidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi mulching. Nthambi zimafunika kuti zigwadizidwe pansi ndikuzungidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwaza nthaka ndi chisanu, ndipo mu March ndikupanga airing.
Maluwa maluwa
Chikhalidwe chimadziwika ndi maluwa osasinthika. Munthawi imeneyi, masamba okongola amodzi amawoneka patchire.
Chikhalidwe cha maluwa chimayamba kale kwambiri kuposa maluwa amitundu yambiri. Yoweyula yoyamba imagwera pakati pa Meyi. Maluwa atakwanira, nyengo yotsika imayamba.
Nthawi yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba osachedwa nthawi. Izi zingathandize kukhala ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsa. Pakati pa mafunde otulutsa maluwa, mutha kupanga ma feteleza ovuta.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limamera bwino
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Zifukwa zopanda maluwa ndi izi:
- zaka zachikhalidwe;
- chisankho cholakwika chakamatera;
- kuphwanya malamulo okolola;
- kukula kwa mizu;
- matenda.
Ndikofunika kupenda zomwe zimamangidwa, kusintha chisamaliro ndi chitsamba chosangalatsa kumakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maluwa.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira chikhalidwe ndi kudula. Njira yosavuta komanso yotsimikiziridwa imapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Zidula zimakolola m'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja. Poterepa, chitsamba sichiyenera kukhala maluwa.
Pazogulitsa zodzala, ndibwino kusankha nthambi zothandiza. Kukula kwa zodulidwazo kumayenera kukhala masentimita 20. Masamba onse, kupatula pamwamba 2, azichotsedwa pazigawo. Kenako ikani zodulidwazo m'mipanda yolumikizira ndi masentimita 40. Iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Zomera zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi mphutsi za mbozi, mbozi ndi rosaceae. Tizilombo timachepetsa kukula kwa tchire ndipo zimasokoneza maluwa awo. Kuti muthane ndi majeremusi, gwiritsani ntchito Karbofos kapena Rogor.
Popewa kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, madzi a Bordeaux angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zikaoneka, fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Maluwa oterowo amakongoletsa kwambiri ndipo amathandizira kupanga nyimbo zambiri zosangalatsa. Kuti akwaniritse maluwa okongola, ayenera kupereka chisamaliro chabwino.
