Pamene dahlias pachimake - kusamalira nthawi imeneyi

Dahlias amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa minda. Wamaluwa amakopeka ndi kuphweka kwa kukula, kubereka, kutsika mtengo, mitundu ndi kukongola kwa maluwa.

Duwa ili ndi lolephera, libzalidwe pansi pa mitengo, pamthunzi wochepa. Koyamba kuchokera ku Mexico, mtengowu umakonda nyengo yotentha komanso yanyontho. Ndikofunika kutetezera ku mphepo ya kumpoto ndi nthaka kumwera kwa tsambalo. Dahlia amakonda malo ndi mpweya wabwino - malo omwe okuzungulirawo ayenera kuchotsa udzu wamasamba. Osabzale mbewuyo m'malo otsika komanso pansi pamadzi (60 cm). Chifukwa chake mizu imavunda.

Dahlias

Dahlias: nyengo yamaluwa

Nthawi yomwe dahlias imamasuka m'mitundu yoyambirira imayamba masiku 30 mpaka 40 mutabzala. Pambuyo pake - patatha masiku 70-80. Mwezi woyamba dahlias pachimake ndi June. Maluwa akupitilira mpaka Seputembara - Okutobala. Ndikabzala koyambirira, ngati nyengo ilola, dahlias amatha kuyamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Momwe dahlias imamasulira

Pamene dahlias pachimake, dimba limawoneka ngati lasinthidwa. Maluwa owala, okhathamira, maluwa akuluakulu amakhala chokongoletsera chamaluwa aliwonse, chokongoletsera chokongola cha nyumba, mpanda ndi nyumba zina zaminda.

Chozizwitsa chodabwitsa

Pali mitundu yambiri yazomera: yosatha komanso yapachaka, koyambirira, mochedwa, okwera komanso odabwitsa. Maluwa pawokha amatha kukhala osiyana ndi utoto, kukula, mawonekedwe, matry, ndi zina.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro pa maluwa

Ku Russia, nyengo ya maluwa a dahlias pafupifupi imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Novembala. Ngati dahlia imamasuka, ndikofunikira kusamalira zofunikira zake - panthawi ino amafunikira chakudya. Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa duwa nthawi zonse iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma yosatenthedwa ndi moto. Chifukwa chosowa madzi, mapesi amakhala olimba, dahlia limamasuka moyipa, kukula kumachepera.

Potentha, kutentha, muyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi. Chitani izi ndi ma sapulo oyenda bwino. Kuti pakhale chinyontho m'nthaka komanso kupewa kupindika kwa nthaka, nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa dahlia imayikidwa ndi manyowa, peat kapena manyowa owuma.

Kutula chomera

Kupangitsa kuti maluwa aziwoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kusiya maluwa omwe anatha kale, ndiye kuti masamba atsopano amapanga mofulumira.

Feteleza

Pa maluwa a dahlias, ayenera kudyetsedwa pafupipafupi ndi feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere - kamodzi pakatha masabata awiri. Chifukwa cha izi, 1/4 ya ndowa ya manyowa, 15 g ya potaziyamu kapena 10 g ya ammonium nitrate, 15-20 g ya Superphosphate ndi 10-15 g ya potaziyamu sulfate imasungunuka mu ndowa imodzi yamadzi. Zosakaniza zosakanikirana zimatha kudyetsedwa pansi pazu wa mbewu 4-5.

Wogwiritsa ntchito feteleza mpaka pakati pa Julayi. Kenako kapangidwe kamasinthidwa feteleza wa phosphate-potaziyamu, ndipo kuchokera theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti - kukhala phosphate. Pambuyo pa kuvala kulikonse, ndikofunikira kupopera tchire ndi madzi kuti inyowetse masamba ndikuwonjezera chinyezi.

Chifukwa chiyani dahlias samatulutsa bwino

Ngati pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August dahlias sichinakhetse, muyenera kupenda mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chomera. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa:

• Kupanda kuwala. Dahlia amakonda penumbra, mthunziwo udzauma, sukula bwino, ndipo ngati ukutulutsa maluwa, imapatsa duwa limodzi lofooka.
• Kupanda chinyezi. Chomera chouma sichimapanga mphukira konse. Mu nyengo youma ndi yotentha, dahlias ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi tsiku lililonse - osachepera theka chidebe pach chitsamba chilichonse. Pofuna kuti nthaka isayime mwachangu, iyenera kuumbika.
• Kuchulukitsa kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Potere, mbewuyi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse pomanga msipu wobiriwira, osati pakupanga masamba. Kupanga pachimake pa dahlia, ndikofunikira kudula masamba onse akumunsi ndikusiya kudyetsa maluwa ndi manyowa (nitrogen).

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana

• Kupanda zikhomo. Ngati mbewuyo sinayime nthawi, chitsamba chimangowongolera mphamvu zake zonse pakapangidwe kamphamvu kwambiri. Kuti mupeze maluwa ambiri, mutapangidwa masamba awiri 4-5 a masamba owona, mphukira zonse zatsopano ziyenera kudulidwa.
• Kudzala kolakwika kwa tubers. Apa ndi pomwe mmalo mwa tuber imodzi, awiri kapena kupitilirapo abzalidwa mu dzenje. Zotsatira zake, mphukira zingapo zimakula zomwe zimalepheretsa mzake, koma dahlia ilibe mphamvu yatsalira yopanga masamba. Mdzenje muyenera kudzala tuber imodzi yokha ndi masamba owoneka bwino, komanso bwino - utakula kale.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti maluwa atulutsa maluwa mwachangu

Chitsimikizo cha maluwa anthawi yake komanso ochulukirapo ndichinthu chabwino chodzala.

Momwe mungasungire tubers kuti mubzale:

• M'madera akumwera kwa Russia, simungathe kukumba tubers nthawi yachisanu, ingodulani zimayambira ndikuphimba mbewuyo ndi chilichonse. M'masiku oyamba ndi kutentha kwabwino, malo okhala nthawi yozizira amayenera kuchotsedwa ku dahlias ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu yotenthetsera nthaka mwachangu.
• Madera akumpoto, ndibwino kukumba ma tubers, kuwuma bwino ndikuyiyika m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kuti isungidwe. Tubers amakumba kuyambira pakati pa Okutobala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Zonse zimatengera kugwa kwenikweni.

Kuti muchepetse maluwa a dahlias, ndikofunikira kuwabzala m'nthaka kale ndi masamba okhwima, mwina kale ndi masamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kubzala tubers zomwezo kuti mbande zikhale m'chidebe chachikulu kale kuposa momwe zimayembekezeredwa. Pofika nthawi yobzala panthaka, dahlia imadzakhala chomera chokhwima, mwina ndi maluwa. Iyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa komanso m'malo oyenera. Muyenera kuchita izi ndi mtanda wa malo komwe anakulira.

Kuti dahlias iphukike bwino kwambiri komanso mopatsa chidwi, ndikofunikira kutsatira zina. Dothi liyenera kukhala lathanzi, lonyowa, lotayirira komanso lopanda namsongole. Tchire liyenera kudulidwamo munthawi yake, kutsina ndi kutsina, ndipo masamba okhawo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ndikofunika kusungira bwino tubers musanadzalemo mu nthaka. Zonsezi zithandizira kuti pakhale chitsamba chokongola cha maluwa a dahlia.