Chaka chilichonse panthawi yolima, nthawi imodzi yobzala ndi kukula masamba ndi zipatso, nkofunika kumenyana kwambiri namsongole. Kuti mupeze njira yoyenera yochotsera, muyenera kudziwa mdaniyo powona. Mukatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira za mitundu yambiri ya namsongole yomwe imakula m'munda wamaluwa, komanso madera ena amsongole.
Zokwawa zokwawa
Udzu umatchedwa dzina limeneli chifukwa cha mizu yowawa kwambiri. Muzama rhizomes amafikira mpaka masentimita 15 ndipo amakula pamwamba pa munda wamtunda ndi liwiro lalikulu. Zili choncho chifukwa cha mizu yaitali yomwe imakula kwambiri m'nthaka zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuthetsa udzu pogwiritsa ntchito kupuma kapena kupweteka. Mbali ya mizu yomwe imatsalira m'nthaka, pakatha masiku atatu kapena anayi akukula kachiwiri.
Zokwawa zowopsya ndizovuta kwambiri, ndi zofunika kuti muzitha kudutsamo ndi magolovesi, kuti musadule manja anu. Mapesi mu msinkhu akhoza kufika kuchokera masentimita 40 kufika mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Masambawa ndi otalika, ozungulira, kutalika kufika pa 20 mpaka 40 masentimita, m'lifupi - kuchokera ku 0.3 mpaka 1 masentimita. Iwo amamasula mu June ndi July ali ndi mapiritsi, omwe amakhala oposa 2 cm m'litali, ndi m'lifupi - kuchokera ku 0.5 mpaka 0,7 masentimita. Udzu umafalitsidwa ndi rhizome ndi mbewu, zomwe zimapangidwira m'mapiritsi.
Pyrei - Chomera chamtunda chosatha, sichipezeka m'munda wamaluwa, komanso m'minda, pafupi ndi misewu ndi mabanki. Udzu umakhala wotsutsana kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, osati tomwe timapanga nthaka, nyengo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera namsongole ndi udzu wachitsamba chachitsamba. Ngati mutalola kukula kwa wheatgrass ku nyengo, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa. M'madera akuluakulu, kumadera kulimbana ndi mdani pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mukudziwa? Simungaganize kuti ndi udzu wothandiza. Zomera zokwawa tirigu zimakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri. M'munda wa zamankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha kagayidwe ka magazi, kuyeretsa magazi, komanso monga diuretic ndi laxative. Monga mankhwala, amadziwika kwambiri ku Switzerland ndi Germany.
Garden purslane
Portulac ndi munda wamba wamaluwa. Zomwe zimayambira zimakhala zokwawa, zofiirira, zomwe zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Masambawa ndi ochepa, amawombeka, amdima wobiriwira. Maluwa ndi ang'onoting'ono, owala. Amaphuka mu June ndipo amamasula mpaka August. Mbewu imatayidwa kunja mu September.
Udzu umakhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira. Zimasinthika ku nthaka iliyonse ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Imakhala ndi mizu yambiri yomwe imamera pakagwa mvula ngakhale titasiya. Komabe, mapesi a udzu ndi ofewa, osati owala ngati a wheatgrass, choncho amang'ambika mosavuta. Kuphatikiza pa kuswa, njira zothandiza za udzu zimaphatikizapo mulching ndi yophukira kukumba. Kuphatikizira kumaphatikizapo kuphimba pansi ndi udzu, womwe umachedwetsa kukula kwa namsongole. Kukumba kwakukulu kumalepheretsa mbewu kumera ya portulaca.
Ndikofunikira! Kutulutsa kapena kukhetsa purslane ndi kofunika koma ndi mizu. Apo ayi, mu masiku angapo namsongole adzayambiranso kumunda wamunda.
Mokritsa
Mokritsa ndi chomera chamsongole chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kumenyana nacho. Imatulutsa mbewu kawiri pachaka, choncho imafalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Mmera umodzi ukhoza kutulutsa mbeu pafupifupi 25,000. Akamasulidwa m'nthaka, amayamba kumera. Komanso, namsongole akhoza kuchulukitsa mbali za zimayambira.
Pali mitundu khumi ya nkhuni. Zina mwa izo ndizoimira pachaka komanso osatha. Zimayambira nthambi, zoonda, koma sizing'ambika. Masamba ndi ochepa, oboola ngati mapeto, omwe amawoneka bwino. Amamera ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, omwe ndi ofanana ndi masamba.
Sneep
Sony - udzu wosatha. Zimakhala zochepa, zobiriwira, kutalika zimatha kufika kuchokera theka la mamita kufika mita. Masamba kawiri kapena katatu, amathothoka, amaloza pamphepete. Inflorescences amafanana ndi maambulera (monga elderberry), ophimbidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Iyo imakula pa mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka, ndipo umoyo wake umatha zaka makumi asanu. Ili ndi rhizome yokwawa yopanda phokoso. Amamera kuyambira June mpaka July.
Snyt makamaka imakula mwakhama m'madera ozungulira ndi othunzi. Udzu ndi wovuta kutuluka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, imathandizanso katundu. Udzu umakopa njuchi bwino ndi fungo lake lokoma. Masamba ndi zimayambira za zomera zimakhala ndi carotene komanso mapuloteni ambiri. Choncho, fungo la zomera ndilofanana ndi fungo la kaloti. Nthawi zina snyt akhoza kusokonezeka ndi maluwa karoti zimayambira.
Mukudziwa? Kugona sikukhala ndi nthawi yopumulira, monga momwe zomera zambiri zimafunira. Kumadera kumene nyengo sizizira, imatha kukula chaka chonse. M'dera lamapaki ndi m'nkhalango, zomera zimakhala zamoyo zonse.
Kuchotsa udzu m'madera akulu, zimatengera kangapo kuti aziwathandiza ndi mankhwala a herbicides. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti udzu uwu uli ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri. Imbani imatanthauzira zikhalidwe za mtundu wa pigs, ndikuigwiritsa ntchito kuti idye nsalu yachikasu ndi yobiriwira. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito mankhwala achipatala kuchotsa poizoni kuchokera mu thupi, kusintha chimbudzi ndi kuchepa kwa thupi, mu matenda a impso ndi mkodzo, komanso wothandizira-wotsutsa ndi wolonda-machiritso.
Nettle
Mwachidziwikire, palibe munthu wotere yemwe sanaone nettle ndipo sanayese "mbola" yake. Chomerachi n'chofala kwambiri osati m'minda ya masamba, komanso m'nkhalango ndi m'minda. Nettle ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha machiritso ake ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala.
Chomeracho chiri ndi zokwawa zozunzikirapo mizu. Zimayambira bwino, nthambi, kufika kufika mamita limodzi ndi theka mu msinkhu. Pamphepete tsitsi lonse likuyaka, lomwe limatimenya ife tikakhudza chomeracho.
Masamba aikidwa pamtunda wautali kutsogolo kwa wina ndi mnzake. Khalani ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Pamunsi, mawonekedwe awo ali ofanana ndi mtima, amaloza pamapeto, ndipo amamatira pamphepete. Amamasula kuyambira chilimwe mpaka September. Inflorescences amaimiridwa ndi zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Nettle ali ndi mankhwala ambiri, zomwe zakhala zatsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku oposa umodzi. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuimitsa m'mimba, kutentha kwa magazi, kutaya magazi, kupatsirana kwa nyamakazi, arthrosis, m'mimba ndi impso. Choncho ndi bwino kuganizira kuti musanathetse udzu ngati umenewu.
Bzalani nthula
Bzalani nthula ndi chomera chokongola chosatha. Kutalika kumatha kufika mamita awiri. Zitha kupezeka paliponse paliponse: m'minda, udzu, m'nkhalango, mapaki, minda, pafupi ndi misewu. Lili ndi mizu yamphamvu. Masamba amapezeka ngati mawonekedwe a katatu. Amamasula bwino maluwa okongola a chikasu. Imamera mu June. Pamene chomeracho chikufalikira, mmalo mwa madengu a chikasu pamapanga a tsitsi loyera. Iyi ndi mbewu (chipatso) kubzala. Ndi mphepo yochepa ya mphepo, imuluka ngati ntchentche.
Zimayambira komanso masamba a juzi amakhala ndi madzi owawa, choncho samakonda nyama. Koma njuchi zimakonda chomera ichi. Nkhuku zimapatsa mungu wambiri ndi timadzi tokoma. Pophika, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga saladi. Mwinamwake tsopano mukudziwa mtundu wa udzu umene uli? Ndipo iyi ndi dandelion weniweni, yomwe imadziwika osati kwa akuluakulu okha, komanso kwa mwana aliyense.
Mukudziwa? Bzalani nthula amakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri. Kwa nthawi yaitali wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala monga diuretic, antithmtic, anti-inflammatory, kuchepetsa shuga ndi antipyretic mawonekedwe.
Tartar latuk
TZomwe zimadziwika bwino komanso zodziwika bwino namsongole. Kutalika, zomera nthawi zambiri zimafikira 80 masentimita, ngakhale nthawizina pali oimira pamwamba mpaka mamita limodzi ndi theka m'litali. Lili ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mizu mphukira, zomwe, ngakhale zofooka zawo, zakhazikika bwino. Zimayambira ndizitali, zowoneka. Amasiya molimba, mopapatiza, ndi m'mphepete mwazithunzi. Zowonjezera timapepala timene timakhala ndi pinnate. Amamasula mitundu yabwino ya inflorescences ya buluu ndi mtundu wofiirira. Mphukira kuyambira July mpaka August. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, modzichepetsa ku nthaka.
Njira zazikulu zowononga namsongole zikuphatikizapo:
- kukumba pansi;
- kulima kwakukulu;
- herbicide mankhwala.
Euphorbia
Euphorbia ndi imodzi mwa zomera zodziwika bwino komanso zamtchire. Lili ndi timapepala tambirimbiri ndi timapepala tambirimbiri tambirimbiri. Dzina la chomeracho chinali chifukwa chakuti zimayambira ndi masamba ali ndi madzi oyera, omwe amawoneka ngati mkaka.
Kutalika kwa udzu kumatha kufika mamita angapo. Mzu wa euphorbia ndi wamphamvu ndipo ukhoza kupita mamita angapo kwambiri. Mmera wamkulu sungatheke kuchoka pa webusaitiyi popanda manja. Choncho, m'pofunika kukumba. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, modzichepetsa ku nthaka. Njira zabwino zowononga namsongole ndi kupalira kwambiri, kukumba ndi mankhwala a herbicide. Chomeracho chimabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa mbewu, chifukwa chimachepetsa kukula kwawo.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zambiri Euphorbia amapatsidwa ziweto. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yake ili ndi poizoni yomwe ingawononge nyama.
Field bindweed
Munda unamangidwa ndi chomera chosatha ndi tsinde lopotoka komanso mizu yowonongeka bwino. Kutalika kwa udzu kufika pa mita imodzi. Masambawo ndi ovunda, omwe amaikidwa pamphepete mwa mawonekedwe. Amathyola maluwa okongola ofiira oyera, a pinki kapena oyera ndi a pinki. Inflorescences amaumbidwa ngati bluebells. Udzu uwu umatchedwa "birch" kapena "belu".
Nsombazi zimapezeka osati m'munda, komanso m'minda, pamadontho, pafupi ndi misewu. Kukula kwamsongole kwambiri kumachepetsa zokolola. Izi zimabwera chifukwa chakuti namsongole amachotsa zakudya zonse ndi chinyezi m'nthaka. Kulimbana ndi chomera ndi kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mizu ya udzu ikukwawa ndipo ikupita ku kuya kwakukulu. Kukumba ndi kukonza mankhwala a herbicides ndi njira zothandiza kwambiri.
Maluwa a buluu
Chomera cha pachaka ndi cha biennial, chomwe chimapezeka m'minda, m'minda, pafupi ndi misewu. Mapesi a udzu ndi ovuta, ophimbidwa ndi villi ang'onoang'ono, owongoka, kufika mamita m'litali. Masambawa ndi otalika, otsika, akuwonekera pamapeto. Mizu ndi yopyapyala, yakuya. Amaphuka pachilimwe chonse. Ma inflorescences ndi ofiira, ofiira, ndipo nthawi zina amera. Kuchokera mu zimayambira zingachoke nthambi zingapo, zomwe zimapangidwanso zochepa za inflorescences. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala, matenda ndi tizirombo. Mbewu imakhala ndi mwayi wokha kumera kwa zaka 10.
Mukudziwa? Buluu la chimanga limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa winemaking. Amapanga champagne ndi vermouth, amawapatsa pinki.
Chistets Forest
Chomera chosatha, chofala kwambiri m'nkhalango ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zimayambira bwino, zimafika kutalika kwa theka la mita. Masamba ndi ovunda, amawonetsa pamphepete. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi tubers zomwe zimakhudzidwa ku mizu ya chomera. Amamera ndi maluwa ofiirira ndi mdima wofiira. Inflorescences ali ngati spikelet. Zipatso za zomerazo ndi mtedza wakuda. Kumbali imodzi, Chistets ndi chomera chamsongole ndipo amalepheretsa mbewu zakulima kukula.
Kumbali inayo, ili ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri:
- amasiya magazi a uterine;
- kumalimbikitsa;
- kumathandiza ndi kusowa tulo;
- kumachepetsa vuto.
Oxygen
Mmerawu uli ndi rhizome yokwawa. Masamba ndi ovuta, atatu, ndi asanu. Malingana ndi timapepala timene tingakhale obiriwira, burgundy kapena zofiirira. Maluwa amawonekedwe a pink inflorescences, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a belu. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha chomera ichi ndi chakuti akhoza kukhala ndi inflorescences omwe angathe kudziwonera okha. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Mbewu imatayidwa kunja kwa bokosi, yomwe imapangidwa pambuyo pa udzu watha.
Bukuli
Chaka chimodzi ndi udzu wovuta kwambiri. Mu anthu amatchedwanso nkhuku ya nkhuku. Zimayambira za mbewuzo ndi zoonda, zowona, kutalika zimatha kufika mita yonse. Pamwamba, zimayambira za zomera zazikulu zimakhala zochepa. Masambawo ndi owonda, ataliatali, amawonetsa pamapeto, ovuta. Inflorescences ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi spikelets. Kutalika kwake kungakhale masentimita 20. Spikelets ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa - kuyambira July mpaka September.
Ndikofunikira! Ezhovnik angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi phindu. Udzu wamtengo wapatali ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha zinyama, komanso ndi oyenera kukolola udzu.
Ng'ombe
Nkhumba ndi imodzi mwa udzu waukulu komanso wamsongole. Lili ndi miyendo yokhala ndi zokwawa kwambiri. Tsinde ndi lochepa kwambiri, ndipo masamba owonda amaimira pamapeto. Mtundu wamsongole - kuchokera kubiriwira mpaka kubiriwira. Inflorescences amaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a spikelets. Spikelets pamapeto a inflorescence amasonkhanitsa mu ambulera.
Amamera kuyambira June mpaka September. Amafalikira ndi mbewu ndi mizu. Pansi pa chivundikiro cha pansi, nkhumba zimapanga mphukira zochepa zomwe zimawoneka pamwamba pa nthaka. Kenaka mphukira imatembenuka, ndipo mambawo amasandulika masamba, ndipo udzu umakhala pansi kwambiri. Ndiye mphukira ikhozanso kubwerera pansi ndikupitiriza kukhala ngati mizu yoyera. Chifukwa cha chitukukochi, udzu umatchedwa swynori.
Mukudziwa? Ku India, nkhumba imayamikiridwa kwambiri, makamaka m'madera otentha. Popeza chomera chimakhala cholekerera, nthawi zina ndizo zokha zomwe zimapezeka zodyetsa ziweto m'maderawa komanso zimapulumutsa nyama ku njala nthawi ya chilala.
Choncho, tinaganizira za udzu wamaluwa wamtundu komanso momwe amafotokozera. Mbali imodzi, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa pamunda wamunda, monga momwe amalepheretsa mbewu zakulima m'munda kuti zikule, kutenga chinyezi ndi zakudya m'nthaka. Komabe, zomera zambiri zimapindulitsa ndi kuchiritsa katundu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mopindulitsa.
