Munda uliwonse posachedwa ayenera kugonjetsa mitengo ndi zitsamba kuchokera ku tizirombo zosatetezeka ndikuchiza matenda. Ndipo aliyense ali ndi njira zake zomwe akuchitira nawo, zochitika zatsimikiziridwa. Pali mankhwala ambiri pamsika pazinthu izi, ndipo tsopano tizakambirana za chimodzi mwa izi zotchedwa Previkur Energy.
Kulongosola kwa mankhwala
"Previkur Energy" - chogulitsidwa ndi wotchuka wotchuka "Bayer", wopangidwa ndi kupanga ku Germany. Fungicide Previkur Energy ndizigawo ziwiri zopangidwa ndi aluminium phosethyl 310 g / l ndi propamocarb hydrochloride 530 g / l. Zomwe zimapangidwanso madzi, pinki.
Mankhwala odalirika kwambiri omwe amatsutsana ndi peronosporosis, mizu ndi tsinde lovunda, chifukwa cha mabakiteriya Pythium ndi Phytophthora, Rhizoctonia, Bremia ndi Pythium.
Mukudziwa? Perinosporosis imatchedwanso downy mildew. Kawirikawiri imafalikira ndi chithandizo cha tizilombo timene timanyamula matendawa. Ndi chifukwa cha iwo kuti matendawa anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Far East pakati pa zaka za m'ma makumi awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri.
Chidachi chimabwera m'zinthu: 
- pa 10 ml ndi 60 ml - chifukwa cha kukonza kadontho;
- 0.5 l ndi 1 l aliyense - pa malo akuluakulu okhwima.
Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ulimi wothirira, ndi kupopera mankhwala malinga ndi ndondomeko.
Amateteza zomera kwa milungu iwiri mutatha kuchiza.
Njira yogwirira ntchito
Zochita zogwirizana ndi zigawo ziŵiri sizingokhala bwino kumenyana ndi matenda, komanso kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi kulimbitsa mizu. Motero, propamocarb imalepheretsa kukula kwa mycelium ya bowa ndikuletsa mapangidwe a spores a mabakiteriya owopsa, kusuntha mitsuko ya chomera kuchokera pansi mpaka pakuthirira ndi kuchokera pansi pamene akupopera mbewu.
Panthawiyi, aluminium yotchedwa fosethyl imapereka zinthu zopindulitsa pazomera zonse kuchokera muzu kupita ku maluwa, kuwonjezeka kwa kukana kwachibadwa kwa mabakiteriya owopsa. Zafupi maola akusowa mankhwalawa kuti akafike kumalo okhudzidwa ndi kukhuta kwake.
Mukudziwa? Molekyu wa fosethyl ili ndi toxophosphite, yomwe imakhudza mwachindunji mapangidwe a chilengedwe.
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito
Musanayambe chikhalidwe ndi Previkur Energy fungicide, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga malangizo oti agwiritsidwe ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa kwa wothandizila ndi 2 malita pa 1 mamita a nthaka yochiritsidwa.
M'munsimu muli malamulo ofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Kuteteza mbewu za masamba monga tomato, nkhaka, tsabola, eggplant, kabichi, ndi zina:
- Imwani nthaka mutangobzala mbewu.
- Mpaka nthawi ya kuika mbande ku malo osatha, amachiritsidwanso kuti "kuwoloka" kusamveke kwa mbande ndi zopweteka.
- Ntchito yotsatirayi ikuchitika mutatha kubzala mbewu kumalo osatha.
Mbatata imakonzedwa milungu iwiri iliyonse poipopera kuti itetewe motsutsana ndi phytophthora (kuchepetsedwa ndi 50 ml ya mphamvu ya Previkur 10 malita a madzi).Kwa zomera zamkati, ndikwanira kuchepetsa 3 ml ya mankhwala pa 2 malita a madzi. Poyamba zizindikiro za matenda kapena kupewa kuthirira njirayi mkati maluwa.
Ndikofunikira! Zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa zimapangitsa kuti zitsulo zikhale zowonongeka.
Kugwirizana ndi zofukula zina
Chogulitsidwacho chikugwirizana ndi mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo ndi fungicides. Zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi feteleza komanso kukonzekera zamchere. Pachifukwa chilichonse, musanayambe kukonzekera, muyenera kuyesa kuti muyambe kugwirizana.
Matenda otchuka komanso othandiza kwambiri pofuna kuteteza mbewu: "Topsin-M", "Antrakol", "Sinthani", "Tiovit Jet", "FitoDoctor", "Thanos", "Brunka", "Titus", "Oksihom", "Fundazol" "," Abiga-Peak "," Topaz "," Kvadris "," Alirin B ".
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Chitsimikizo Chamagetsi
Pakati pa ambiri ubwino fungicide ayenera kutsindika mfundo yaikulu:
- magawo awiri ogwira ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito zovuta kumakhudza kukula kwa mbewu ndi thanzi lake;
- kuthekera kwa kukonza ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi kuthirira;
- kusowa kukana muzochikhalidwe;
- fungicide si phytotoxic, choncho alibe mankhwala owopsa pa zomera;
- PH ya kukonzekera siili mbali ndipo siyakhudza acidity ya nthaka;
- Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito "adhesive", chifukwa chitetezo chimayambitsidwa pambuyo pa tsiku, komanso pa malo osungirako ntchito pambuyo pa mphindi 30.
Zisamaliro
"Previkur Energy" amatanthauza kuopsa kwa mankhwala a m'kalasi 3. Ndiletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito patali pafupi ndi 2 km kuchokera m'mphepete mwa mabwato, mitsinje ndi nyanja.
Kupanga kumachitika madzulo kapena m'mawa pa mphepo yothamanga ya 4 km / h. Ngozi yochepa kwa njuchi, koma kuletsedwa kwa kuthawa kwawo kumayenera kukhalabe mpaka maola 4. Onetsetsani kuti muchenjeze alimi omwe amakhala pafupi pafupi ndi nthawi ndi dera la kugwiritsa ntchito chida.
Timagwiritsa ntchito magolovesi, mapiritsi, mpweya wabwino ndi suti yoteteza kuti tipewe. Pewani kukhudzana ndi khungu ndi maso. Komanso musapangitse nthunzi za mankhwalawa pakusakaniza ndi kupopera mankhwala.
Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zonse ndi njira zotetezera ziyenera kutsukidwa bwino mu soda soda.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikumana ndi khungu kapena maso, yambani kutsuka m'madera omwe muli ndi madzi ambiri. Ndipo ngati muledzeretsa, imwani mpweya wotsekemera pa mlingo wa 1 piritsi imodzi pa 1 kg ya kulemera ndikufunsana ndi dokotala mwamsanga.
Mankhwalawa "Previkur Energy" sagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu ya bajeti ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, koma ndikuwugwiritsa ntchito m'dera lanu, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti simunagwiritse ntchito ndalama pachabe, ndipo mbeu idzakula chifukwa cha iye kuti onse adzisirire.
