Nthendayi imatchedwanso nkhuku alimi odwala matenda opatsirana, koma amawoneka ngati ozizira.
Ndipotu, zotsatira za hemophilia nkhuku ndizoopsa komanso zowonjezera: Kuphatikizana ndi njira yopuma, matendawa amakhudza mitsempha yambiri yomwe ili patsogolo pake.
Pazirombo zapamwamba kwambiri, matendawa amachititsa kupanga ma tubercles m'matumbo a mbalame, komanso, popanda mankhwala okwanira kapena osapezeka, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kulowa mwa chiwindi ndi ntchentche momasuka.
Kodi hemophilia ndi nkhuku ziti?
Hemophilia nkhuku zimapezeka ngati matenda aakulu, mphunoyi imakhala miyezi ingapo.
Ngati simukulimbana nawo, zotsatira zake kwa anthu okhala m'nyumba zingakhale zovuta kwambiri - ndi matenda akuluakulu, 50-70% ya anthu akhoza kukhala ovuta kudwala.
Sikuti nkhuku zimadwala ndi hemophilia. Achibale awo apamtima a turkeys ndi pheasants anali pangozi. Hemophilia ndi owopsa kwa nkhunda zapanyumba.
Kuyambira pa nthawi ya matenda komanso nthawi yonse ya matenda, mbalame zimawonongeka.: Kutaya thupi komanso kukhalabe kovuta pa dzira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke pa ntchito ya famu ya nkhuku. Nkhuku zodwala zimachepetsa kupanga mazira ndi 10-30%.
Hemophilosis ndi wamba m'mayiko onse padziko lapansi, matendawa amatha kuwonongera ndalama za nkhuku za nkhuku.
Causative agent
Bakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, - ndodo yokha gemmophilus gallinarium.
Koma, ngakhale kuti imakhala yosasunthika, matendawa ndi olimba kwambiri: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kupitirira mu zitosi za mbalame ndi nthaka kwa chaka, m'madzi - miyezi 3-7.
Kuphatikiza apo, kachilombo ka hemophilus kamakhala pamakutu a mbalame zowoneka bwino, ndipo pazifukwa zina zimakhudza anthu oyamba omwe ali ofooka, ndipo pakapita nthawi akhoza kugwidwa ndi mbalame zolimba.
Njira zowonongeka kwa haemophilia mu thupi la mbalame yathanzi ndizodziwika bwino komanso zodziwika bwino: kudzera mwa ogwiritsira ntchito, oledzera ndi zinyalala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu onse okhala nkhuku (kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka) komanso kudzera mwa mwayi wopeza mazira omwe anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amapezeka.
Hemophilosis amawoneka ngati mbalame zakale.
Symptomatology
Zizindikiro za matendawa zikuwonekera patangopita masiku atatu kuchokera pamene matendawa atuluka.
Chinthu choyamba kumvetsera ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ozizira kuchokera m'mphuno.
Patapita nthawi, madzi amadzimadzi amayamba kukhala amchere, amawopsya, amawombera m'misewu ya nkhuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Komanso, munthu wodwalayo pang'onopang'ono kutayika chidwi pa chakudya, kutaya thupi ndi kufa chifukwa cha kutopa. Kusakaniza ndi ndolo kumatuluka, kusasangalatsa kukuphulika, khungu limakhala losawoneka bwino.
Zosokoneza
Kudziwa bwino matenda a hemophilia kumatheka kokha m'ma laboratori, chifukwa zizindikiro za matendawa ndizo zizindikiro zina za matenda opatsirana a nkhuku.
Matendawa ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pofufuza zachinsinsi ndi kukhazikitsa mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kupatula hemophilia ku matenda omwewo: khansa ya m'magazi, pullorosis, pasteurellosis, matenda a Marek.
Chithandizo
Gawo loyamba pa chithandizo cha hemophilia ndikochepetsa kuchepa kwa nkhuku yowopsya ndikubwezeretsanso mwayi wopuma mokwanira.
Zoona, ndizoyenera zokhazokha m'mafamu a m'minda, kumene nkhuku zingathe kuwerengedwa palala: Chophimba cha gauze chosakanizidwa mu njira yowonjezera (tetracycline, furatsilina kapena masamba a tiyi) yeretsani ndime zam'mimba za mbalameyi ndipo jekani mankhwala ndi syringe (penicillin kapena streptomycin bwino).
Zoonadi, izi zimadetsa nkhaŵa ndipo zimatenga nthawi yochuluka ngakhale pa famu yaing'ono, koma njirayi imapindulitsa kwambiri ndipo imapulumutsa nkhuku ku zovuta zina kumbali ya ziwalo za kupuma.
Mu minda yayikulu ya nkhuku, mukhoza kuchita chinachake mosiyana: kuwonjezera mankhwala, komwe hemophilus bacillus imakhala yovuta kwambiri, imwani madzi m'madzi ndikuwombera nkhuku kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi ndi "potion".
Monga chithandizo chachikulu cha mankhwalawa, sulfanilamide kukonzekera ndi abwino kwambiri: disulfan, phthalazole, etazole, sulfadimezin.
Njira zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimapereka zoyipa pa zoyambazo, osati zovuta ndi zizindikiro zapakati, matendawa.
Kupewa
Kupewa matenda ena opatsirana kumaphatikizapo kusunga ukhondo ndi kutentha koyenera m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Kudyetsa nkhuku (ndi nkhuku zomwe zili pangozi yotenga matenda) ziyeneranso kukhala mbali yochepetsetsa: kukhalapo kwa mavitamini m'magazi, kusiyana kwake ndi nyengo kungathetsere matenda alionse opatsirana palimodzi.
Nkhuku zilibe chilichonse cholimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kupatula chakudya. Chifukwa chake, iwe, monga mwiniwake wodalirika komanso wosamala, akuyenera kudyetsa bwino omwe adayikidwa.
Komanso: kuwonetsetsa kuti chipinda cha disinfection chikuyendetsa bwino, kuyang'anitsitsa microclimate komweko ndikuletsa dampness ndi zojambula m'nyumba.
Ndipo ngati mutangoganizira kwambiri za kupewa hemophilia, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ntchito yaikulu pakati pa mavitamini onsewa mu vitamini A.
Iye, mofanana ndi wina aliyense, amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mbalame ndipo amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
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Kodi mwamva za kusungunuka kwa denga ndi pulasitiki yotupa ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izo? Tili ndi nkhani yanu.
Mavitamini otchukawa ali mu mafuta a nsomba, dzungu, sipinachi ndi parsley. Zogulazi ndizosawonongeka ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi mukhoza kuthera pang'ono potsata nkhuku za thanzi.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mbalame kuti ikhale yathanzi?
Zimakhala zophweka - kupewa hemophilia, basi kupereka mwanzeru chiwerengero cha ziweto m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Njirayi ndi yophweka kwambiri kwa alimi a nkhuku kuti akhulupirire, ozoloweretsa zovuta pamoyo wawo komanso ma ward awo. Mwina, ndendende chifukwa ndi zophweka, ndi kovuta kukhulupirira.
Komabe ... yesani kutsatira malangizo ophweka.:
- sungani mitundu yosiyana ya mbalame payekha;
- Khalani amsinkhu ochepa pokhapokha mpaka nkhuku zitha kufika miyezi umodzi ndi theka;
- Nkhuku yambiri ya ziweto kotero kuti nkhuku wamkulu imalandira pafupifupi mamita 1 a mpweya wabwino.
Chinthu chachikulu mwa zomwe nkhuku zimayang'anitsitsa - onetsetsani. Ngati mukufuna, itanani chinthu chofunika kwambiri choteteza. Povomereza kutsimikiza kwa nkhuku, momwemo kulili.
