Kum'mwera kwakumwera kumeneku ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "O-la-la": chithunzi, ndondomeko ndi zizindikiro za kulima

Pakubwera kasupe, wamaluwa ambiri amafunsa funso limene tomato akulima chaka chino. Pali zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe awiri, ndi zokolola komanso kukaniza matenda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere imatchedwa "Oh la-la", imatchedwanso "Oh-la-la-la" ndi "Olya-la."

Zosakanizidwa zimenezi zinalengedwa ndi akatswiri achi Russia, adalandira kulembedwa mu 2004. Pafupifupi yomweyo analandira kuzindikira kwa wamaluwa kwa mkulu zipatso ndi matenda kukana.

Mukakulira mu greenhouses kapena greenhouses, dera lokula limakhala lopanda ntchito, kupatula kumadera akutali kumpoto. Kumunda, tomato ndi "O la la la" akukula kumadera akum'mwera, monga dera la Astrakhan, North Caucasus kapena Krasnodar Territory.

Tomato Oh-la-la: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Matimati "O-la-la-la", mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana: uwu ndi wamtali wamtundu wa tomato, pafupifupi 120-140 masentimita mu msinkhu. Chomeracho ndi determinant, muyezo. About indeterminantny sukulu werengani pano. Kulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda osuta fodya, ndi matenda ena a tomato.

Nthawi ya kucha zipatso ndi masiku 90-100, ndiko kuti, imatanthawuza kucha kucha. Momwemonso amatha kukula m'mabotolo, pansi pa filimuyi, m'mabotolo opangidwa ndi magalasi kapena polycarbonate, ndi malo otseguka.

Zipatso zikafika kukhwima, zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wa pinki. Pafupifupi, zipatso zimakhala ndi magalamu 150-180, nthawi zina 250 magalamu. Tomato ali ndi kukoma kokoma, zamkati ndi wandiweyani. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 3-5, zouma zakhutira mpaka 6%

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mudzapeza khalidwe ngati kulemera kwa zipatso kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya tomato:

Chithunzi

Zizindikiro

Chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, zipatsozi ndi zoyenera kudya. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwazing'ono mungathe kuchita homuweki. Kusakaniza kopambana kwa mavitamini ndi mchere kumapangitsa iwo kukhala abwino kwambiri kupanga mapulogalamu.

Mtundu wa phwetekere uwu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha zokolola zake. Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, chitsamba chimodzi chikhoza kuchotsa makilogalamu asanu ndi atatu a tomato, ndiko kuti, ndi kubzala kwa msinkhu, zokolola zidzakhala makilogalamu 20-22 pa mita imodzi iliyonse. mita

Ponena za zokolola za mitundu ina, mudzapeza mfundoyi patebulo:

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa phwetekere "Oh la la" wamaluwa amati:

• chokolola chachikulu;
• kukongola kwa zipatso ndi kusungirako bwino;
• kukana matenda aakulu;
• kukoma kwa zipatso;
• kusinthasintha kwa kugwiritsira ntchito mbewu.

Zowonongeka zanenedwa kuti pamene kukula mbande kumafunika kuyesetsa. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera kapena minda yobiriwira, musanyalanyaze kukula kokondweretsa.

Mutabzala pamalo osatha, mugwiritseni ntchito njira zowonjezereka: kutulutsa, kuthirira, mulching, pasynkovanie, feteleza.

Kudyetsa tomato, gwiritsani ntchito:

• Organic ndi mchere feteleza.
• Hyrojeni peroxide.
• Amoniya.
• Boric acid.
• Iodini
• Phulusa.
• Yiti

Pakukula, ngati chomera chikukula kwambiri, nthambi zake zimafuna kuthandizidwa ndi kuthandizira kuthetsa nthambi. Masamba okonzekera amakhala olondola kwambiri komanso amalekerera pamsewu, ndi zokolola zambiri, izi ndizofunika kwambiri.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji dothi mu wowonjezera kutentha? Kodi ndi nthaka yanji ya tomato yomwe ilipo? Ndi nthaka iti yomwe ikuyenera kukula mbande ndi zomera zazikulu mu greenhouses?

Ndi momwe mungapezere zokolola zabwino kuthengo? Kodi kukula tomato chaka chonse greenhouses? Ndipo ndizinthu zotani zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi mitundu yoyambirira kuti zidziwe?

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Wosakanizidwayu ali ndi zodabwitsa zotsutsa matenda a tomato, koma akufunikira kuthandizidwa pakupewa kupewa. Kudyetsa nthawi, kumasula nthaka ndikutsatiridwa ndi boma la ulimi wothirira ndi kutentha kudzateteza tomato ku matenda.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zothandiza zokhudza matenda oterewa monga Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis ndi Bate Blight. Mukhozanso kudziwana ndi mitundu ndi kukana kwambiri phytophthora ndikuphunzira zonse za momwe mungatetezere mliriwu.

Kuchokera ku tizilombo towonongeka timayang'anitsitsa whitefly yowonjezera kutentha ndi slugs.

Whiteflies imamenyana ndi Confidor. Pezani yankho pa mlingo wa 1 ml pa 10 malita a madzi ndi kutsanulira zomera. Vesili liyenera kukhala lokwanira mamita 100 lalikulu. mamita Pamakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, slugs amatha kuwonekera, mothandizidwa ndi phulusa, lomwe limamera nthaka ndi tsabola yotentha, yomwe imakhetsedwa pansi pamtunda uliwonse. mita imatenga supuni 1.

Monga momwe mukuonera, palibe vuto linalake posamalira mtundu wosakanizidwa wa phwetekere. Nkhaniyi idzayendetsedwa ndi woyang'anira minda komanso wogwira ntchito. Bwinja kwa onse ndi zokolola zazikulu.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza mauthenga okhudzana ndi nkhani za phwetekere ndi mawu osiyana: