Mbatata yokhazikika komanso yovomerezeka "Kardinali": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi, makhalidwe

Mbatata ya makatata amatengera makamaka ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito nyumba. Lili ndi mavitamini ndi minerals ambiri omwe ali mumzu wa masamba.

Mbatata iyi ili ndi zokolola zabwino. Kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Amapulumutsa nyengo iliyonse.

Werengani m'nkhani yathu tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, kudziŵana ndi maonekedwe ake ndi zolima.

Zosiyanasiyana zimafalikira

Chotsatira cha mbatata ku Netherlands.

Wakhala wagawanika kwambiri ndipo amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Akukula ku Holland, India, Australia, China, Germany, Austria. Yakulira ku Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Kazakhstan.

Ku Russia, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezeka ku Moscow, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Kaluga, ndi Ivanovo. Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalepheretsa chilala bwino, ikukula kumwera kwa dzikoli..

Ambiri mwa malowa amapezeka ku Krasnodar Territory. Subspecies imalekerera nyengo yotentha, yotentha. Kulimbana ndi zovuta kukula. Mwabwino amatanthauza kupsyinjika kwa mavuto, mphepo yamphamvu, kasupe chisanu.

Mbatata ya mbatata: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana

Mitengo yapamwamba, yowongoka. Mukhale ndi masamba ambiri. Masamba ali ochepa, emerald, ndi serrated m'mphepete. Tengani kuwala kosalala. Corollas maroon ndi lilac. Mtundu wa Anthocyanin umakhala wowerengeka. The subspecies ali ndi nyengo yaitali kukula. Choncho, mawonekedwe a zokolola ali ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono komanso tochepa.

Tizilombo tomwe timapangidwira, ndi m'mphepete mwake. Maso osazama, mopanda pake. Peel ndi yosalala ndi yosalala. Ili ndi tintsu ya pinki. Thupi ndi lofewa, beige ndi amber. Zosakaniza zowonjezera zimakhala zosiyana pa 14-16%.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa chizindikiro ichi ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsira ntchito deta yomwe ili pansipa:

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Kardinali amatanthauza kukucha mochedwa. Kuchokera ku mphukira zoyamba mpaka kukhwima, masiku 110-120 amatha. Kusiyanasiyana ndi zokolola zapamwamba zokolola. Kuchokera pa 1 ha kusonkhanitsa anthu mazana atatu a zipatso.

Mu zaka zopindulitsa, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa okwana 350. Tubers ali ndi khalidwe labwino la kusunga. Mu ozizira masamba masitolo m'masitolo 4-7 miyezi. Kutentha kosungidwa kotere kumasiyanasiyana ndi 1-4 ° C.

Ndi kusunga khalidwe la mitundu ina yomwe mungathe kuiwona mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Werengani zambiri zokhudza kusungirako mbatata: masiku, malo, zovuta.

Komanso momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyumba ndi pa khonde, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi otsekemera, mufiriji ndi peeled.

Zipatso zili ndi mauthenga abwino kwambiri. Koma zopangidwe izi sizikhala ndi phindu lalikulu lopanga. Anagulitsidwa m'misika. Analangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma. Ndilo tebulo zosiyanasiyana. Oyenera kuphika maphunziro oyambirira ndi achiwiri. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga fries ndi zipsera za ku France. Zipatso musaphimbe zofewa.

Mbatata za mbatata, zomwe sizimayambitsa matenda. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga madzi. Izi zimachepetsa acidity, normalizes m'mimba thirakiti, normalizes chitseko, amathetsa ululu woopsa m'matumbo ndi m'mimba.

Lili ndi zotsutsa-zotupa zotsatira.. Analimbikitsa kudya ndi anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zam'mimba, gastritis, osidalid acidity, ndi matenda a duodenal. Werengani zazinthu zina za mbatata: zomwe zili zowonjezera, chifukwa chiyani anthu amadya komanso solanine ingakhale yotani.

Chithunzi

Kujambula: Mbatata zadothi

Kukula

Sakani Cholinga chake ndi kulima poyera. Mbatata imabzalidwa zaka khumi zoyambirira za May. Ndondomeko yolima yobzala: 35x70 masentimita. Koma nkoyenera kulingalira kuti malo ambiri omwe ali pakati pa tchire, ndi omwe apambana.

Mukabzala pa 40x90 masentimita mosamala, zokololazo zimakhala pafupifupi kawiri. Kufesa kuya sikuyenera kukhala oposa 8-10 masentimita. Kuyala zinthu za m'kalasizi ziyenera kuikidwa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, udzu wamakale, lupine, ndila. Nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse..

Agrotechnical njira zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polima mbatata:

• Hilling;

  Kaya ndi kofunika kuti mbatata, zomwe ziyenera kutulutsa - mwaluso kapena kuyenda-kumbuyo kwa thirakitala, kaya n'zotheka kupeza mbeu popanda kupuma ndi kukwera.

• Mulching;
• Kuthirira;
• Feteleza;

  Nthawi ndi momwe mungapangire, zomwe muyenera kudyetsa komanso momwe mungachitire mutabzala, zomwe zimadyetsa ndi zabwino komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mchere.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ali kukana kwambiri mavairasi ndi matenda akuluakulu. Wopambana kwambiri ndi nematode, khansara. Ali ndi chiwerengero chotsutsana ndi nkhanambo, rhizoctoniosis.

Onaninso za alternaria, fusarium, mapeto a nsonga ndi mapepala, omwe amawoneka bwino.

Mwa tizirombo zomwe zimawombedwa ndi gulugufe. Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa masamba ndi chipatso chomwecho. Pa nyengo yokula amatha kudutsa mu tsinde. M'magulu a tchire, amatha kugwa m'ng'onoting'ono.

Kenaka amakoka amapita ku tubers. Tizilombo timayambitsa kuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa chowonongeka chosasinthika. N'zotheka kuchotsa tizilombo mothandizidwa ndi njira zamagetsi "Tsimbush" ndi "Detsis".

Nyongolotsi ya Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake, zimbalangondo, tizilombo towombera, njenjete za mbatata, nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo toyambitsa kangaude, ndi cicadas zingayambitse munda.

Pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo ndi zovuta zomwe mungathe kuziwerenga mwatsatanetsatane pa webusaiti yathu.

Makasitini a mbatata amadziwika kuti ndi amaluwa wamaluwa chifukwa chakuti amatha kupirira chilala. Zambiri m'munda. Lili ndi khalidwe la kusunga bwino. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma. Sizimagwera. Ndibwino kuti tigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mimba.

Werengani nkhani zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokula mbatata: zamakono zamakono zamakono a Dutch. Njira zina: pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani za mitundu ya mbatata yakucha nthawi zosiyana: