Zomwe zili bwino, ngakhale mwana amadziwa, osanenapo za alimi odziwa bwino ntchito yawo. Kuchita bwino kunyumba sikuwoneka ngati kuthengo, koma kumasiyana pakunyinyirika pakunyamuka.
Aloe vera - duwa ili ndi chiyani, amatchedwa choncho
Aloe alipo ndi chomera chomera cha herbaceous chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu cosmetology ndi mankhwala. Duwa limatha kukhalanso pamtunda pomwe mbewu zina sizimera, chifukwa nthawi yayitali limatha kusunga chinyezi mkati mwa tsamba.
Aloe vera mumphika
Kufotokozera kwapfupi kwa momwe aloe vera amawonekera
Mizu yopanda dongosolo ndi tsinde lalifupi. Rosette yokhala ndi masamba imatha kupitilira theka la mita. Ma sheet osiyana siyana kuzungulira m'mphepete amakhala ndi spines. Maluwa amtundu wamalanje amtchire amawoneka ofiira patatha zaka zitatu zilizonse. Kwa mbewu zamkati, mawuwo amawonjezeka mpaka zaka 15. Nthawi zambiri duwa nthawi yonse ya moyo sikhala pachimake ngakhale kamodzi. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin amatanthauza "aloe alipo."
Zosiyana ndi agave
Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa: agave ndi aloe - kusiyana ndi chiyani? Pakadali pano, akatswiri a zachilengedwe azindikira mitundu yoposa 500 ya aloe, mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi vera aloe ndi aloe ya mitengo. Kupanga kwawo kwamankhwala kuli pafupifupi ofanana. Mtengo wa Scarlet ndi chikhulupiriro chofiira sizomera zofanana. Ndikofunika kuwatenga pazochitika zosiyanasiyana: agave imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa khungu, ndipo aloe vera amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati.
Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa agave ndi zizindikiro zakunja: woyamba amakhala ndi thunthu lamphamvu, pomwe masamba amakula, ndipo chachiwiri chimakhala ndi chitsamba komanso masamba obiriwira, opindika m'mwamba.
Kondwerani mchipinda
Mankhwala othandizira komanso opindulitsa
Duwa limakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe ndizothandiza m'thupi la munthu. Chikhulupiriro chofiyira ndi chofiira ndimtundu umodzi womwewo. Aloe vera ali ndi mavitamini a B, ascorbic ndi folic acid, K, Ca, Cu, Zn, Mg. Mwa zina zabwino zomwe zokoma zimapereka:
- inapita patsogolo minofu kusinthika, kupewa;
- Kuchotsa kukwiya;
- zotsatira zoyipa;
- kuperekera kwa mphamvu tonic thupi.
Maluwa amatha kuvulaza ngati pali matenda a impso, chikhodzodzo, chiwindi. Sitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pa nthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati, chifuwa chachikulu, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mbewu.
Zambiri! Kuti mutenge zinthuzo ngati mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe masamba am'munsi okoma, otalika osachepera 15 cm.
Zosamalidwa pamitengo kunyumba
Aloe vera ndi duwa losazindikira, chifukwa chake kusamalira sikubweretsa mavuto ambiri. Zomera zimasinthana mwachangu ndi zomwe zakula. Kuti iye akule, ndipo asakhale ndi moyo, ndikofunikira kuti azimuthandiza.
Chomera chakunyumba
Kuwala ndi kutentha
Kuwala kumathandiza kwambiri pakukula. Aloe ndi duwa losangalatsa. Pokhala ndi kuwala kosakwanira, mbewuyo imatha kuyamba kutambasuka, choncho nthawi yozizira ndiyofunika kuipatsa magwero ena owonjezera. Ndikofunika kusankha kum'mwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa nyumbayo kuti malo omwe ali ndi mphika wa maluwa ndi aloe.
Tcherani khutu! Dzuwa likamalowa kulowa mkatikati mwa nyumbayo, duwa limatetezedwa ku dzuwa kuti lisayake. Pazifukwa izi, gwiritsani tulle, chokoleti, chomwe chimasefa kuwala koyang'ana dzuwa. Chezani zochitika izi mkati mwa sabata.
M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge maluwa mumaluwo ndi chomera kupita nawo ku khola kapena khonde kuti aloe imalandire radiation yoyenera yomwe magalasi a zenera samalola. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo imakhala ndi masamba akulu ndi tsinde lamphamvu.
Kutentha kwa chilimwe sikofanana. Kutentha kwachipinda kudzakwanira kwa duwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa chomera kuchokera mu nyumba mokhazikika m'malo osavomerezeka ndi mpweya wabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, zokometsera zimakhala mu nthawi yopanda, chifukwa chake kutentha kumachepa. Makina abwino ndi +15 ℃.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kuthirira moyenera ndichinsinsi cha chisamaliro chabwino. Kuthirira mbewu ndikofunikira pakufunika kofunika, pomwe pamwamba pamtunda padzayamba kuuma. Nthawi yopuma ikafika, pafupipafupi imachepetsedwa ndi 2 times. Pofuna kuti musawola tsinde, sikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira duwa pachikacho ndi masamba kuti mupewe madzi.
Woyenerera kukula aloe ndi mpweya wouma. Zomera sizipopera. Fumbi likaoneka, masamba amapukutira ndi chinkhupule chonyowa.
Fumbi pamasamba a aloe
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kuti mukule aloe kunyumba, gawo lapansi limagulidwa m'masitolo apadera. Kapenanso kudzipangira pawokha. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mchenga wamtsinje, ma turf ndi nthaka yamasamba. Zosakaniza zimatengedwa zofanana ndikuphatikizidwa.
Feteleza zimayikidwa mu nthawi ya masika ndikuyiwalako za chaka chimodzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chovala chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe chimapangidwa mwachindunji kuti chikule. Amagulidwa m'masitolo apadera omwe amalima maluwa.
Kukula kwa Tank Toy
Kusankha mphika wamaluwa chomera kunyumba osati kokha ndi mawonekedwe akunja, komanso ndi kukula kwa mizu ya aloe. Alimbikitsa kuti azikonda makina ang'onoang'ono. Kuchokera pamizu mpaka makoma a chidebe chikuyenera kukhala masentimita 3-4.Amalimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana m'lifupi kapena kuya kwa mizu. Zimatengera ngati mukufuna kugula apamwamba kapena ambiri.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Kudulira ndikofunikira kuti mbeeyi ikhale yabwino, mawonekedwe ake ndikuwalimbikitsa kukula. Potere, njirayi imagwidwa mosamala, chifukwa aloe ali ndi masamba okhuthala komanso ophika.
Zofunika! Njira zowonjezera komanso masamba owonongeka amatalika. Pazifukwa izi, gwiritsani ntchito chida chakuthwa chomwe chisanatetezedwe matenda. Kudula kumakonzedwa. Wothandizidwa kapena makala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi.
Kudulira Aloe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chisamaliro
Kuika kwakanthawi ndi nthawi kumafunika pa duwa lililonse lakunyumba. Aloe ndiwonso. Achinyamata ayenera kusintha dothi ndi poto kamodzi pachaka, ndi akulu - kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3. Pambuyo pothira, ma suppulents amathiridwa madzi ambiri. Kuchulukitsa kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika kapena nthawi yotentha, pomwe nthawi yokulira imayamba.
Maluwa ndi kupuma nthawi ya aloe vera
Mu chilengedwe, aloe vera pachimake kawiri pachaka - kasupe ndi yophukira. Nthawi zambiri nthawi imeneyi imatha pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. M'malo otentha, maluwa omwe amabwera pachaka amatha kuiwalika; kunyumba, mwina sangaganize konse.
Nthawi yopuma imapitilirabe nyengo yachisanu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizitengera kumalo kozizira kuti zotsekemera zibwezeretse mphamvu. Ngati chomera chazirala, ndikofunika kuchotsa padunolo mpaka mbewu itapangidwa.
Kusindikizidwa kwa Barbados Aloe
Kufalitsa mbewuyo ndikosavuta kosamalira. Nthawi zambiri, njira yoswana imachitidwa ndi odulidwa. Pali njira zina zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwakuvuta.
Kudula
Kubzala, njirayi nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa, chifukwa ndi yosavuta. Pesi la masamba liyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi chomera ndipo limasungidwa m'chipinda chamdima kwa 1 mpaka 2 milungu. Panthawi imeneyi, adzakhala ndi nthawi yoti aume, zomwe zithandizire kuti azichita bwino mtsogolo.
Kukolola odulidwa
Gawo lam'munsi la chogwiriralo limakulitsidwa ndikuyika gawo lapansi lokonzekera ndi masentimita 3-4, mawonekedwe a mizu akuyembekezeredwa. Mapangidwe ake amazizirira. Panthawi imeneyi, pepalalo limatha kuvunda. Mkhalidwe wake umayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Kulima mbewu
Pali njira zinanso zokulitsira maluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, amayembekeza zaka 2 mpaka zokoma zitakhala zokongoletsera. Si onse amene amagula nthangala zomwe zimamera chimodzimodzi. Njirayi ndiyothandiza pamene zovuta zomwe zalembedwazo sizivutitsa wophunzirayo.
Podzala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha nthawi kuyambira kumapeto kwa Januware mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Marichi, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo mbewu imayamba kumera m'chilengedwe. Asanafesere mbewuyi amafunika kufooka: mothandizidwa ndi sandpaper yokongoletsedwa bwino amawononga chipolopolo chawo kuti chizitha kumera.
Pambuyo pake, zinthu zobzala zimayikidwa pa nsalu ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi, mbande zimawonekera mu sabata. Kukhalapo kwa mizu kumawonetsa kuti mbewu zingabzalidwe. Amawazidwa pamtunda, ndipo pamwamba amaphimbidwa ndi mchenga wocheperako. Zitachitika izi, dothi limapakidwa madzi kuchokera mfuti yakuwazidwa ndikuyiyikamo mchotseremo kufikira ma petals oyamba awonekera.
Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomera sichidwala kwenikweni, koma chitha kugwidwa ndi tizilombo tambiri. Tizirombo timatola tokha kuchokera masamba okha. Ngati uthiridwa molakwika, mizu imatha kuvunda. Kupewa vutoli kumawonedwa ngati kutsata chisamaliro choyenera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kuthirira pang'ono.
Scalp pama masamba a aloe
Mwa mavuto ena mukalimidwa, izi ndizodziwika bwino:
- Ngati malingaliro a masamba ayamba kufota, izi zikutanthauza kuti mizu yakula kwambiri ndipo mulibe michere yokwanira m'nthaka. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikukuthira mumphika womasuka.
- Kupotoza kwa masamba a aloe kumawonetsa kuti ikufunika chisamaliro chofunikira - ndikofunikira kupukuta masamba kuchokera kufumbi ndi nsalu yonyowa.
- Masamba akatembenukira chikasu ndikumwetsa madzi, vuto limakhala kuthirira. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ziyimitse kwakanthawi.
- Masamba owundukanso amawonetsa kuthirira kosayenera. Zosintha ziyenera kuzunzidwa ndi madzi kutentha kwa firiji.
Aloe vera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosasamala mu chisamaliro komanso kupezeka kwazabwino za mbewu. Makhalidwe okongoletsa omwe amathandizidwa amakhala apamwamba, ndichifukwa chake ngakhale Aloe omwe samachita maluwa amakondweretsa maso.
