Sipinachi - chikhalidwe chobiriwira chobiriwira mu zakudya zamakono, zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zothandiza kwambiri pa dziko lapansi.
N'zotheka kusangalala ndi kukoma kwake osati m'nyengo ya chilimwe, popeza pali njira zambiri zosungirako.
Nkhaniyi ikupereka njira zosiyanasiyana, mungagwiritse ntchito chimodzi kapena zingapo mwakamodzi, kuti mumvetse zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu.
Zamkatimu:
- Kodi ndingachoke kutentha?
- Kodi mungasunge bwanji firiji?
- Mu chidebe cha pulasitiki
- Mufilimu ya chakudya
- M'bokosi la zamasamba
- Kodi mungakweretse bwanji?
- Kodi n'zotheka kuuma?
- Sankhani
- Frost
- Kodi ndi njira iti yomwe ili yabwino yoyenera kugula zinthu?
- Kodi mumakhala pafupi ndi masamba ena?
- Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira zonse
Kukonzekera kusungirako kunyumba
Mosasamala njira yosungiramo, Kukonzekera kwa sipinachi kumaphatikizapo kupanga mtundu wa masamba ndi kuchotseratu kuwonongeka ndi chikasu. Ndifunikanso kudulira mapesi. Pukutsani pansi ndi mchenga ndi youma.
Kodi ndingachoke kutentha?
Sipinachi yosungirako imafuna kutentha. Njira yabwino ndiyo firiji, koma ngati palibe, ndiye kuti mukhoza kusiya sipinachi yosungirako kutentha, koma osaposa tsiku. Kusungirako nthawi yaitali kumakhudzanso ubwino wa masamba ndi makhalidwe ake.
Chimodzi mwa ubwino wa yosungirako kotero ndi chakuti chomera chimakhalabe pachiyambi chake ndipo alibe nthawi yotaya dontho limodzi la zinthu zothandiza. Makhalidwe a kusungirako sipinachi muzochitika za chipinda ndi osavuta:
- Kusuta bwino.
- Sungani ndi kuuma.
- Ikani malo otetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji firiji?
Mu chidebe cha pulasitiki
Mukhoza kusunga sipinachi mwanjira imeneyi kwa sabata pamene mukusunga zinthu zonse zopindulitsa.
Muyenera kuchita izi:
- Siyani mosamala, chotsani zinyalala zambiri ndi zowonongeka, natsuka.
- Sungani masamba mumsana umodzi mu chidebe cha chakudya, kuphimba ndi madzi a ayezi.
- Ikani chidebe pa alumali wa firiji ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi kusintha madzi tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mufilimu ya chakudya
Njirayo ndi yophweka, koma, komabe, imakulolani kuti mukulitse moyo wa shalafu ya sipinachi kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo panthawi yomweyi pulumutsani zopindulitsa zonse za mbewu.
- Sungani ndi kuuma masamba.
- Manga mwamphamvu ndi kumamatira filimu.
- Valani kalikonse kalikonse ka firiji.
M'bokosi la zamasamba
- Kuti mudziwe sipinachi yosungirako, ayenera kuyamba kutsuka ndikukulungidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
- Ikani mu chidebe.
- Chotsani chidebecho pamalo ake ochizira kapena kuchiyika pazamulo za firiji.
Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zambiri mutenge maluwa kuchokera ku firiji, chifukwa ayamba kuwonjezereka mofulumira kuposa kutsika kwa kutentha. Njira iyi imakulolani kuti muzisunga zinthu zonse zothandiza, koma salifi moyo wa sipinachi umatha masiku 4-5 okha.
Kodi mungakweretse bwanji?
Njira yowonongera nthawi, koma kulola nthawi yomweyi kusunga zonse zopindulitsa za mbewu chaka chonse. Kuti musunge sipinachi, mufunikira zotsatirazi:
- Kusuta bwino. Chotsani petioles ndi masamba achikasu.
- Sambani sipinachi ndi kuuma.
- Njira yophika imakonzedwa kuchokera ku malita atatu a madzi, supuni ya soda ndi mchere.
- Wiritsani masamba kutentha kwambiri mpaka zofewa.
- Sungani ndi kutsanulira masamba ndi madzi ozizira.
- Pukutani chifukwa cha zipangizo kupyolera mu sieve, pindani pang'ono kasupe ndi wiritsani mpaka wandiweyani.
- Puree amafalikira pa mabanki ndi kutseka iwo mwamphamvu.
- Sungani billet pamalo ozizira.
Kodi n'zotheka kuuma?
Ngati palibe firiji kapena firiji, mukhoza kuyuma sipinachi. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito motero chimapitirizabe kusungira katundu wake wonse, ndipo chikhoza kusungidwa kwa chaka, mpaka mbeu yatsopano. Kotero mu dongosolo Kuti muumire sipinachi yomwe mukufuna:
- Sambani mosamala zitsamba ndi kuziyika pa nsalu kuti ziume.
- Masamba odulidwa ndi owonongeka achotsedwa.
- Kufalitsa sipinachi pa mbale yapansi kapena bolodi lalikulu.
- Ikani mbaleyo dzuwa, yophimba ndi gauze.
- Sungani sipinachi zouma pamalo ouma amdima.
Ndikofunikira! Mukhoza kuwuma masipinachi masamba osati dzuwa, komanso mu uvuni. Chophika chophika ndi masamba okonzedwa ayenera kusungidwa mu uvuni kwa maola 3-4 kutentha kosadutsa madigiri 45.
Sankhani
Njira yokonzekera yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Mukhoza kusunga kukoma ndi makhalidwe abwino pothandizidwa ndi salting kwa chaka chathunthu. Pazimenezi mufunikira:
- Yendani m'minda, chotsani makope ndi timapepala osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Pukutani ndi kuumitsa sipinachi.
- Ikani zipangizo mu mabanki mu zigawo, ndikuwaza kwambiri mchere uliwonse. Ma kilogalamu ya masamba amafunika pafupifupi magalamu zana a mchere.
Mtsuko uli ndi chosowa sayenera kutsekedwa mwamsanga ndi chivindikiro ndi kutumizidwa ku firiji, Dikirani mpaka zobiriwira zakhazikika ndipo mukhoza kuwonjezera masamba ena pamwamba.
Frost
Kwa iwo amene akufuna kudzipezera okha masituni a sipinachi m'nyengo yozizira, koma sakonda pickling, pali njira ina. Sipinachi ikhoza kungokhala ozizira: popanda kuphika, kapena ndi blanching chisanayambe.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe mungapangire sipinachi bwino sipinachi:
Kodi ndi njira iti yomwe ili yabwino yoyenera kugula zinthu?
Kwa iwo omwe sakudziwa momwe aliri kunyumba ndibwino kukonzekera nyengo yozizira mtsogolo masamba a chomera chofunika ichi, ife tidzafotokoza kuti, popatsidwa moyo wa alumali, njira zabwino kwambiri za sipinachi ndi salting, kuzizira ndi kumalongeza. Kunyumba, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi, koma njira zingapo, kuyambira Zosiyanasiyana zosiyana-siyana zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zosiyanasiyana: pies, soups, casseroles kapena smoothies.
Kodi mumakhala pafupi ndi masamba ena?
Sipinachi sichikhala ndi malire apadera osungirako pafupi ndi masamba ena, kupatula, malinga ndi malamulo a malo okhala, ndiwo zamasamba ndi fungo lopweteka, monga anyezi, sangayikidwe pafupi ndi masamba a sipinachi. Koma ngati masambawa asungidwa mu chidebe, vuto limatha pokhakha.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira zonse
Njira | Zotsatira | Wotsutsa |
Kutsegula | Chogulitsidwacho chiri chokonzekera kwathunthu, mtundu umasungidwa bwino. | Pamene mukuphika, kukoma kumatayika pang'ono |
Frost | Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta | Amakhala ndi malo ambiri mufiriji, pang'ono ndi pang'ono anataya mtundu wachilengedwe |
Kusaka | Zipangizo zamakono zingasungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali. Njira yabwino yosungiramo nyengo yozizira. | Kamphindi kakang'ono ka mbale komwe mungagwiritse ntchito kamatha kutaya mtundu wawo. |
Kusungirako kozizira | Mavitchi amasungidwa mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira, oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mu saladi watsopano. | Moyo wa alumali wochepa |
Kusungirako kumalo opinda | Kuchuluka kwa malo osungira katundu ndi mitundu yoyambirira ya zomera | Moyo wamfupi wamakilomera |
Sankhani | Maulendo aatali aatali, mtundu umasungidwa | Sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pophika mbale zabwino. |
Ngati muonetsetsa kuti sipinachi ikusungidwa bwino, mukhoza kusunga katundu wake opindulitsa mpaka pamtunda. Kugwiritsa ntchito masambawa m'nyengo yozizira kudzakhala gwero la mavitamini. ndi kufufuza zinthu ndikukhala ndi phindu pathupi.