Phalaenopsis Wosakhwima ndi onunkhira Liodoro

Orchids akuwonjezeka kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amafunidwa ndi florists. Maluwa ndi okongola kwambiri komanso onunkhira. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phalaenopsis, chikhalidwe chake chosaoneka ngati Liodoro.

Ponena za maonekedwe ake, kusiyana kwa ma orchid ena, mikhalidwe yokula ndi chisamaliro, ndipo tidzakambirananso. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Tanthauzo

Phalaenopsis Liodoro ndi wosakanizidwa amene anapezeka powoloka mitundu ingapo: Phalaenopsis Deventeriana ndi Phalaenopsis violacea. Mtundu umenewu unatchuka mofulumira pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake achilendo komanso fungo lochokera kwa iwo.

Kulongosola mwachidule zamakono

Masamba amakhala owala kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala ovunda kapena ochepa. Kutalika kumafikira 23-25 ​​masentimita, ndi m'lifupi mpaka masentimita 12. Masambawo amakhala ofewa komanso okoma. Choncho, m'pofunikira kusamalira maluwa, makamaka pa kukula.

Mapesi a Phalaenopsis akuphulika pansi samapitirira 50 centimita. Mitengo imatsegulidwa m'magulu asanu. Pambuyo panthawi imodzi ya maluwa yatsirizika, maluwa atsopano adzawonekera pa mphukira.. Mafinya ndi petals ndi ochuluka komanso oval.

Maluwawo ndi aakulu, ooneka ngati nyenyezi ndipo amafika mamita masentimita awiri. Kuchokera kwa iwo kumabwera kununkhira kowala komwe kumafanana ndi kakombo wa chigwa kapena laimu. Mtundu ndi wosiyana: pinki, wofiirira, wachikasu.

Pali maluwa okhala ndi zofiira zofiira pamagulu.. Kuwala kwawo kumadalira pa zomwe phalaenopsis lyodoro imakula.

Chithunzi

M'munsimu mungapeze chithunzi cha Phalaenopsis Liodoro.

Mbiri ya

Mtundu wosakanizidwawu unalembedwa mu 1982 ndi American firm "Orchid Universal" pansi pa dzina lakuti Phalaenopsis Sweet Memory. M'zaka za m'ma 90, dzinali lidafanana ndi Phalaenopsis Liodoro. Kuyambira apo, chomeracho ndi kugulitsidwa pansi pa dzina ili m'masitolo ogulitsa.

Kodi kusiyana kotani ndi ma orchids ena?

Mbali yaikulu ya wosakanizidwa ndi fungo lokoma labwino.. Maluwa ena amamva fungo m'mawa, ena madzulo, ndipo palinso omwe amachititsa fungo losangalatsa tsiku lonse. Chinthu china chosiyana ndi mapesi a mapesi, omwe ali pambali. Mitundu ina ya orchid yakhazikika.

Tumizani

Mitundu ya Phalaenopsis imaphatikizapo mitundu 70 ya mitundu. Ambiri mwa ma subspecies amadziwika ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira, koma pali maluwa omwe ali ndi maonekedwe abwino omwe amafanana ndi marble. Phalaenopsis ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana. Ambiri otchuka ndi oyera, a chikasu, a lalanje, owala ndi a pinchi.

Zomwe zimaphatikizapo: Phalaenopsis Stewart, Schiller, pinki, butterfly, mfumu ya Phalaenopsis, Golden, Philadelphia, peloric, multiflora, liodoro.

Maluwa

Nthawi ndi liti?

Lyodoro ali ndi limodzi la mazira kwambiri kwambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti masamba a zomera samasamba nthawi yomweyo. Mpaka maluwa oyambirira asungunuke, masamba otsatilawa samasintha. Nthawi ya maluwa ikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, patsiku ndi m'dzinja komanso m'nyengo yozizira, zonsezi zimadalira zochitika zomwe zimapangidwa.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa kale ndi pambuyo

Musanayambe phalaenopsis, m'pofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha, sayenera kukhala pansi + 25 ... + madigiri 272 masana, ndipo usiku, kusinthasintha kumalo a 22 ... + madigiri 24 ndi ololedwa. Orchid ndi yabwino kwambiri, choncho idzasowa kwambiri.

Bungwe: Pambuyo poyamba kufota, zimalimbikitsa kutenga chomera kumalo ozizira, chifukwa izi zidzathandiza maluwa atsopano. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo, chomeracho chikhoza kubwezeretsedwa ku malo ake akale. Kusamba kumachepetsedwa.

Bwanji ngati izo sizikuchitika?

Choyamba muyenera kumvetsa zifukwa zomwe maluwa sangabwere. Zifukwa zazikulu: kutentha kozizira. Usana ndi usiku kutentha kumayenera kusiyana wina ndi mzake, madigiri 7-8. Kuti mupereke duwa ndi matendawa, muyenera kuika mphika pamalo ozizira usiku. Phalaenopsis Lyodoro salola kuti kugunda kwa dzuwa ndi kusowa kwawo kulibe.

Wolima maluwa amene ali ndi chomera ayenera kuyang'ana bwino. Kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala wochuluka, koma madzi ozizira. Ngati maluwa a orchid adayambitsidwa posachedwa, adzafunika nthawi yobwezeretsa, yomwe ikhoza kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Momwe mungayitanire?

Kupangitsa kuti liwomboro liphuphuke pali njira ziwiri. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi yokha:

1. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kupereka malo abwino kwambiri a orchid. Njirayi imangotulutsa maluwa a Liodoro wathanzi.
2. Ayenera kusintha kwambiri nyengo. Pangani zovala zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kupopera mankhwala.

Malangizo othandizira pang'onopang'ono

1. Kusankha malo. Popeza malo obadwira a zomera izi ndi otentha, adzafunika kuwala kochuluka. Malo abwino ndiwindo lawindo, amene mawindo ake amayang'ana kum'mwera. Nthawi zambiri, mukhoza kuika kummawa kapena kumadzulo.
2. Kukonzekera ndi mphika. Maluwa amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mizu imakhalira, choncho pakufunika mphika wowala bwino. Kusakaniza kwadothi sayenera kuchitidwa mosiyana ndi aphunzitsi a m'munda wamaluwa, ndi bwino kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino mu sitolo yapadera. Kukonzekera gawo lapansi kunyumba muyenera kutero:
   • moss;
   • mchenga wonyezimira;
   • zidutswa za makungwa;
   • perlite;
   • cork crumb.
3. Kutentha. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, orchid iliyonse imafuna kutentha. Kuti duwa limve bwino, liyenera kusinthasintha pafupifupi 15+ + madigiri 28. Nthawi imeneyi iyenera kutsatiridwa.
4. Chinyezi. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi - chinsinsi cha chomera chabwino. Ichi ndi chofunikira kwambiri kwa orchid, kotero nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kupopera Phalaenopsis Liodoro. Pofuna kutulutsa chinyezi, mukhoza kuika chidebe chodzaza madzi pafupi ndi mphika.
5. Kuunikira. Imafunika kuwala kozungulira kwambiri. Tsiku lowala ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 13. M'chilimwe, maluwa pritenyaetsya, ndipo ndi njira ya autumn, mmalo mwake, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuwala.
6. Kuthirira. Zophatikiza zimakonda nthaka yonyowa, koma musapitirire. Madzi ozizira ndi oyenera kuthirira. M'nthaŵi ya chilimwe, njirayi imaperekedwa mukatha kuyanika 2-3 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kuwala kuli kochepa, ndipo kutentha kuli kochepa, ma orchid akhoza kubzalidwa kuti akhale ouma pang'ono. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa mutatha phalaenopsis. Mukhoza kuthira njira ziwiri: kumiza kapena kusamba. Pachiyambi choyamba Mphindi 10 yokwanira kuti mbeu ikhale ndi nthawi yoti idyetse, m'chiwiri ndikuyenera kutulutsa madzi ndikutsitsa mphika pamalo ake.
7. Kupaka pamwamba. Maluwawo amafunikira feteleza pokhapokha panthawi ya kukula. Zakudya zimapangidwa kamodzi pa sabata. N'kosaloledwa kudyetsa ndi kuthira manyowa zovuta zomwe sizinapangidwe mtundu umenewu. Kuti musamachite mopanda kuvala, ndi bwino kuti zaka ziwiri zisinthe.
8. Kuwaza. M'zaka zoyambirira mutagula, maluwa a orchid sayenera kuikidwa, pokhapokha atakula mu Sphagnum moss. Pambuyo pa njirayi, duwa silikusowa kanthu, kupatula mpumulo wathunthu. Phalaenopsis imasinthika mosavuta ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano ndipo imayambitsa matendawa.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi yokhudza chisamaliro cha Lydoro orchid:

Kuswana

Ana

Mwanayo akadziwidwa, m'pofunikanso kupopera mbewu nthawi zambiri ndikudikira mpaka zowonjezera zowonjezera zimayamba. Pamene mizu ikuwonekera, imadulidwa mosamala ndi kubzala mu chidebe chatsopano. Mdulidwewu umakonzedwa ndi malasha osweka.

Zamasamba

Pofalitsa zomera, muyenera kugawa mizu m'magulu angapo, ndikusiya mababu awiri pa gawo lirilonse. Kenaka pitani miphika yosiyana. Kusamalira mizu yodulidwa sikusiyana ndi kawirikawiri. Pachifukwa ichi, inunso musaiwale za kuchiza mizu ndi phulusa kapena malasha, chifukwa cha disinfection.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

1. Rotani. Orchid ili ndi mitundu yovunda yosiyanasiyana: imvi, yakuda, bulauni, mizu. Ndizotheka kuthana ndi matendawa pochotsa malo owonongeka a mizu ndikuchiza ndi ophera nkhungu.
2. Kufiira. Ngati zoyera ndi zoyera zimadziwika, zikutanthauza kuti nyongolotsi yathyola maluwa. Icho chingachotsedwe pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndi zotsatira za "Fitoverm".
3. Shchitovka. Kupanga ma bulbu pamapepala ndi chizindikiro choonekeratu cha tizilombo. Mukhoza kuononga mdani motere: choyamba, sungani tizilombo tomwe timayang'ana, ndipo tizilandira ndi "Flyoverm" ndipo mapeto amasintha nthaka.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana kanema za tizirombo ndi matenda a orchid:

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Pofuna kuteteza maluwa ku matenda, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko za chisamaliro, zomwe sizili zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo Ndibwino kuti musakhale ndi maluwa ndi orchids pafupikuteteza kufala kwa matenda ndi tizirombo kuchokera maluwa amodzi kupita ku mzake.

Kutsiliza

Pali mitundu yambiri ya orchid yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kusamalira. Koma Phalaenopsis Liodoro ndi a mtundu uwu, zomwe sizidzakhala zovuta kwa woyamba munda kuti akule.