Maluwa ochulukirapo komanso owolowa manja a Chikondwerero cha Jubilee amathandizira kuti, mowoneka bwino kuti ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a maluwa a David Austin, ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Ndipo izi sizingogwira ku Britain kokha, komanso kwa olima munda padziko lonse lapansi.
Chikondwerero cha Rose Jubilee
Chikondwerero cha Rose Jubilee ndi cha maluwa a Chingerezi. Duwa la rose lidapatsidwa chikondwerero cha Elizabeth II - Mfumukazi yaku England, tsiku lake lobadwa 50. Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa mu 2002 ndi obereketsa David Austin, yemwe khola laudzu limadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Austin anabadwira m'banja laulimi mu 1926. Amakhala akusankha maluwa kuyambira ubwana wake.
Dongosolo Lapachikondwerero cha Jubilee
Cholinga chake chinali kutulutsa maluwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu omwe amakhalanso akale. Chofunika kwa David chinali tanthauzo la maluwa obwereza. Sanapambane mwachangu, Conservatism sanalole kuti anthu ayamikire msanga ubongo wake.
Duwa lidalandilidwa konsekonse mu 1983. Chikondwerero cha Rose English Park Jubilee monga mtundu wobala chinayamba kuonekera mu 1998 ndipo chinadziwika pambuyo pa 4 g. Lero, dziko lonse lapansi limayamikira mitundu iyi. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwawo amakhala opanda ulemu. Tsopano gawo la nazale la David Austin silimangokhala ngati gawo lophunzitsira zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za rose, koma malo osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe muyenera kuyendera ndi maulendo. Mu nazale muli ziboliboli, gazebos, dziwe zili ndi zida.
Zofunika! Ogwira ntchito zaunamwino amaphunzitsa mwachangu alendo, amachititsa misonkhano ndi zokambirana, amapereka upangiri wamitundu mitundu ndikuwonetsa momwe angapange dimba la rose pamalowo.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Maluwa onenepa a chitsamba cha Jubilee ali ndi mitengo 90 mpaka 100 yomwe ili pamandandawo (kuyambira 1 mpaka 3). Maluwa 6-7 masentimita awiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa salimoni-pinki wokhala ndi mthunzi wosalala wachikaso chagolide. Masamba akuluakulu okhwima amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, masamba achichepere amakhala ofiira.
Chomera chikuyambiranso. Amakula masentimita 120 ndi 120 cm (kutalika, m'lifupi). Ili ndi fungo labwino kwambiri wazipatso ndi rasipiberi ndi zolemba za mandimu. Imaletseka chisanu mpaka -23 ° С (6th hardness zone yozizira).
Duwa la Yubile
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Monga zitsamba zina zilizonse, phwando la English Jubilee Chikondwerero cha Chingerezi lili ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake.
Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi monga izi:
- imalekerera nyengo yachisanu bwino;
- mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe a masamba;
- mawonekedwe ozungulira chitsamba safuna mapangidwe;
- kukongola kwapamwamba kutchire;
- fungo losintha linalake lomwe limamveka 2 mita pachitsamba;
- maluwa opitilira muyeso;
- kukana zabwino ndi tizilombo - nseru za rosacea, mbozi ndi ena.
Koma, mwatsoka, chitsamba chili ndi zovuta zake:
- chinyezi ndi chinyezi chogwira masamba chimalowa kapena kugwa mvula;
- ofooka amafooka mchaka choyamba mutabzala;
- tchire sakonda kutopa;
- Tikutumphuka kwambiri m'tchire.
- kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa chitsamba;
- pa tchire tating'ono masamba timayang'ana pansi;
- palibe kutetemera kwa khungu lakuda.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Mitengo yam'madzi ya tapeworm imapereka chidwi kwambiri ku chitsamba champhamvu kwambiri.
Zofunika! Itha kubzinjidwanso ngati mpanda pandampu, amakongoletsa nyumba pamalopo. Duwa la Chingerezi limabzalidwa ndi Chikondwerero cha Jubilee m'munda wa rose wokhala ndi zinthu zokongoletsera ndi maluwa.
Chisangalalo chachikulu
Zikuwoneka bwino m'magulu. Imawoneka bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi conifers wamba kapena chimanga. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi kuyanjana kwa masamba ofewa a pinki ndi nthambi za coniferous. Nthawi zambiri, a Jubiles amabzalidwa m'malo osakanikirana ndi mtundu wa Chingerezi, dziko kapena Art Nouveau waluso.
Kukula duwa: momwe mungabzalire panthaka
Mopanda kusamala ndi chisamaliro, amapezeka kuti alimi ndi osadziwa zambiri olima. Chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo oyambira ukadaulo waulimi wa chitsamba ichi.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Kuti chitsamba chija chikhale ndi mawonekedwe onse osiyanasiyana, chizikhala chofalitsira, mbande (zodulidwa). Amadulidwa pambuyo poyambirira maluwa akuluakulu, maluwa olimba.
Jubilee Shank
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Kubzala shrubby maluwa a Jubilee Chikondwerero chamkati mwamkati komanso kumadera akutali kumayambira mu April (Epulo-Meyi). Lolani kuphukira kwa yophukira. Koma apa mukuyenera kuganizira nthawi yokhoma, popeza mbewuyo imayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Maonekedwe okongola a siponji ikusonyeza kusankhidwa kwa malo omwe anthu amawona kwambiri. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzisilira chomera chilichonse.
Malowa ayenera kutenthetsedwa ndikuwala ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuti musankhe madera okhala ndi mthunzi wamadzulo. Kupanda kutero, masamba amawotcha ndi kuwotcha masamba ndizotheka. Osabzala m'mphepo, m'malo opumira komanso m'malo omwe mumakhala ozizira.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Duwa limabzalidwa m'maenje amasentimita 60 ndikulowetsedwa pansi. Monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
- miyala yaying'ono;
- miyala kapena miyala.
Zofunika! Feteleza organic umathiridwa kuposa masentimita 10 ngalande. Manyowa kapena kompositi umayikidwanso ndi sentimita khumi. Kenako dothi la dimba limatsanuliridwa ndi wosanjikiza womwewo.
Asanabzale, mbande zimanyowa mu yankho la "heteroaukin", zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mizu. Zomera zomwe zimachita bwino zimazika mizu msanga ndi kulekerera kubzala mosavuta. Ngati mizu yayitali kwambiri kapena yowonongeka, mizu yowonjezera imadulidwa ndi ma secateurs.
Tikugulitsa Jubilee
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Ngati chitsamba cha duwa chili ndi mizu yotseguka, chimafunika kubzalidwe palimodzi:
- munthu m'modzi akhazikitsa khosi la muzu (pamalo pomwe duwa limalumikizidwa) kuti 3 cm pansi pamtunda;
- wolima wachiwiri akuwongolera mizu, ndikuwaza ndi nthaka ndikulinganiza nthaka yopanda tanthauzo;
- mutatha kupindika, khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pamwamba pamunsi.
Izi zikafika zimapereka kukula kwa zina zambiri zimayambira. Chitsamba chobzalidwa chimathiriridwa mwachindunji pansi pa muzu. Nthaka yokhazikika imakonkhedwa, ndipo dothi lenilenilo limaphimba.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kutengera kuti malo obadwira Jubilee ndi England, omwe alibe nyengo yabwino, kuti chitsamba chisangalatse kukongola kwake, ndikofunikira kulingalira zofunika zina.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Kutsirira koyenera maluwa kumachitika sabata iliyonse. Gawo likhoza kukhala lalikulupo kapena laling'ono, zimatengera kuyanika kwa dothi pansi pa chitsamba. Kuthirira tchire sikuloledwa. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuimfa ya mphukira kuyanika kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri.
Pafupifupi malita 15 amadzi ndi okwanira kuthirira chitsamba chimodzi. Mukathirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi amaphwetsa muzu wamizu. Kuthirira mbewu, muyenera kumasula dothi mosamala.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Chimakula bwino pamiyeso yaconde. Mutha kukonza dothi losakanikirana, lophatikizira limodzi:
- nthaka yachonde;
- peat.
Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuwonjezera manja atatu a mafupa osakaniza.
Zofunika! Rosa sakonda dongo lolemera, makamaka m'malo otentha omwe nthawi zambiri kumagwa mvula komanso nkhungu.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Dulani duwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, masamba oyamba atabisala pachitsamba atazindikira. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati kuli kotheka, tchire zimasinthidwa, kutsatira malamulo omwewo ngati mukubzala mbande.
Palibe matekinoloje apadera okonzanso ndikusintha. Chitsamba chitha kupangidwa mwa kufuna kwawo. Izi ndi zomwe zidapangitsa mfumukazi yozungulira hedges iyi.
Kudula chitsamba, chotsani nthenda zodwala ndi zachisanu ndi mphukira zomwe kukula kwake kumalowera kuthengo.
Jubilee Amitundu
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Rose amafunika kuteteza chisanu, koma palibe chifukwa chothamangira kuphimba duwa, apo ayi mwina vypryt. Pakayamba kuzizira ndi kutentha kwa pansi pa −7 ° С, maluwa odulira amaphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, ndipo m'munsi mwa chitsamba ndimakonkhedwa ndi dothi. Lapnik imayikidwa pamwamba pa mbewu, ndipo olima ena amalimbikitsa kuyiyika pakati pa mphukira.
M'mwezi wa Marichi-Epulo, maluwa amatuluka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pokhapokha mbewu itazolowera kutentha kwa mpweya, imatseguka kwathunthu.
Maluwa maluwa
Ngakhale kuti David Austin adalankhula za mafunde awiri oyang'ana maluwa ake, duwa limaposa zonse zomwe zinali kuyembekezedwa ndipo limamasula "mu mafunde atatu." Komanso, ntchito zamaluwa ndizokwera kwambiri kotero kuti duwa limawoneka ngati likuphuka mosalekeza.
Zofunika! Maluwa amatengera mwachindunji momwe duwa limamera. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi gawo linalake, maluwa "amawoneka" pansi. Ngati kuli kuwala kokwanira dzuwa, mitu yayikulu ya maluwa pamatayala olimba amayang'anidwira kumwamba.
Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira
Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala, mbewuyo imakhala yogwira ntchito, yopuma, pang'onopang'ono idakonzedwa kumayambiriro kwa yophukira, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuthirira. Kenako, kumayamba kuzizira, tchire limasungidwa ndikutumizidwa nthawi yachisanu.
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Panthawi ya maluwa, Chikondwerero cha Jubilee chimadzala madzi ambiri nthaka ikamuma. Pambuyo maluwa, duwa limafuna kuchepetsedwa kuthirira ndi kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Komanso duwa limafunikira feteleza. Manyowa nyengo yake:
- kasupe - ndi nayitrogeni;
- M'chilimwe - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Ngati duwa silikusangalala ndi maluwa, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe limakula. Kuperewera kwamaluwa kumatha chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chinyezi komanso kuchepa kwa dzuwa.
Zofunika! Nthawi zina, mbewu imasowa michere, ndikuyamba maluwa ambiri, duwa limangofunika kuthilitsidwa.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Pofuna kusunga zonse zamtunduwu, mbewuyi imangopangidwa mwamafuta okhaokha. Zidula zimadulidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zachikulire, zokhwima. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi itatha yoyamba maluwa.
Akapangidwa
Popeza kuti funde yoyamba ya maluwa imachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kudula kumadulidwa mu June-Julayi.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Maluwa amadulidwa motere:
- mphukira zachikulire zimasankhidwa (kutalika kwa 4 mm);
- mphukira imadulidwa m'magulu awiri, kuwongolera kuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi impso kuyambira 3 mpaka 5;
- zigawo zapamwamba zimapangidwa molunjika, ndipo zotsikirazo ndizopindika (kuti tisasokoneze gawo liti lodzala phesi);
- ntchito imachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wothira mowa ndikuwotcha ndi madzi otentha;
- zigawo zapamwamba zimapangidwa masentimita awiri pamwamba pomwe panali impso yapamwamba, zotsika zimatsika pansi pake.
Ngati odulidwa abzala mutangokonza, masamba angapo amasiyidwa kudula (kupatula okhawo omwe ayenera kudulidwa).
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Ngakhale kukondwerera kwa Chikondwerero cha Jubilee kudakulira tizirombo ndi matenda, zimachitika kuti mbewuyo ikudwala. Potere, kuikonza ndi kukonzekera kwapadera kumafunika.
- kuchokera kangaude - "Iskra-M" ndi "Fufanon";
- kuchokera ku ma aphid obiriwira - "Confidor", "Iskra-M", "Spark Double Effect", "Njati" ndi "Tanrek";
- kuchokera kwa wowonjezera nati - "mphezi".
Zofunika! Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndendende ndi malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa.
Chikondwerero cha Rose Jubilee chidzakhala chokongoletsera m'munda, koma pobwezeretsa chidzafunika chisamaliro mosamala. Kuti chomera chikuwulule zonse zomwe zingathe maluwa ndikuwoneka wathanzi, muyenera kuyang'ana. Kupirira ndi chisamaliro cha rose kumathandiza zidziwitso pamwambapa.
