Carambola ndi mtengo wobiriwira wokhala ndi zipatso zosangalatsa ku banja lachisanu. Dziko lakwawo - Sri Lanka, India ndi Indonesia.
Tsopano ikukula m'mayiko a South America, USA, Israel.
Mudulidwa, chipatso chiri ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi. Zipatso za carambola zili ndi kuchuluka kwa zidulo zakuthupi. Amakhalanso ndi mavitamini C, B1, B2 ndi B5, calcium, phosphorous ndi iron.
Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mbale zazikulu, saladi ndi mchere, mchere ndi marinated. Ku Asia, maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala.
Ndi chiyani?
Dzina la carambola la Latin - Averrhoa carambola. Kumtchire, mitengo kufika kutalika kwa mamita asanu. Iwo ali ndi olemera kwambiri korona omwe amatsutsana nawo ovalirako, masamba osongoka pang'ono.
Masamba zofewa ndi zosalala mpaka kukhudza mdima wobiriwira. Iwo ali ovuta kwambiri, monga kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero iwo amasonkhana palimodzi usiku.
Chithunzi
Mu zithunzi mungathe kuona momwe chipatso ichi chikukula.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kunyumba, palinso mwayi wokhala ndi kanki.
Mutatha kugula
Mutagula nyemba ya carambola, imayenera kupereka malo abwino.
Poto amalowetsa ku malo okula kosatha. Malowa ayenera kukhala akuda, koma kuwala koyenera kuyenera kupeŵa. Pakapita masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (14-14) adzizoloweretsa malo atsopano. Pambuyo pake mmerawo ukhoza kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi nthaka yatsopano.
Kuthirira
M'mwezi wa miyezi amafunika madzi ochuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kunachepetsedwa. Mtengo samakonda chinyezi chochuluka cha nthaka.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi omwe ali poto. Chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira mochuluka, dothi lidzawawa ndipo mizu idzavunda.
Nthaka youma komanso ayenera kupeŵa. Kulephera kwa chinyezi kudzakhudza maonekedwe a chomera. Masamba adzataya chilakolako chawo, kufota ndi kugwa. Chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, mbewuyo idzafa.
Maluwa
Zaka 3-4 pambuyo pake mtengo umayamba kuphuka, zipatso zoyamba zikuwonekera.
Maluwa achikazi ndi amphongo akuphuka pamtengo.
Iwo makamaka amapanga pollinating, mitundu ina imafuna kupanga mafuta.
Mtengo wa maluwa ukhoza mpaka kangapo pachaka. Zipatso zimabereka mu September kapena October.
Mapangidwe a korona
Crown carambola nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kudulira. Izi zapangidwa kuti apereke mtengo wokongoletsera. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthambi zina, mphukira zowoneka, korona imakhala yochulukirapo.
Komanso, nthambi zouma zimachotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Nthaka
Dothi la kubzala limafuna kuwalandi bwino mpweya wokwanira. Pochita izi, sakanizani nthaka yomaliza ndi vermiculite mu magawo ofanana.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Mtengo wawung'ono Carambola imabzalidwa pachaka kumapeto kwa April.
Mtengo wachikulire susowa kusinthasintha kawirikawiri, ngati n'kofunikira.
Kuswana
Njira yosavuta yopangira - cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, dulani nthambiyo ndikuyika mu chotengera ndi madzi mpaka mizu. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe awo, phesi limabzalidwa mu chidebe chosiyana. Pansi pa ngalande ayenera kugwirizana.
Njira ina yoberekera - mbewu. Mu February, amafesedwa m'munda wa peat kapena moss. Mbewu imayenera kutengedwa mwatsopano, stale sichidzaphuka. Mbeu zofesedwa zili ndi filimu.
Kukula
Chomera chabwino chokula kudyetsedwa miyezi ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe. Kufesa feteleza kunagula feteleza wambiri mu sitolo yapadera.
Kuti mupewe kudodometsa, muyenera kutsatira mosamala malangizo. Popeza kulemera kwa feteleza kungasokoneze chikhalidwe cha mbewu.
Carambola - chomera chojambula. Kuti chitukuko choyenera cha mphika ndi mtengo chiyike pamalo abwino.
Pakuti nthawi zonse kukula mawindo oyenera kuyang'ana kummawa. M'mawa mtengo udzalandira gawo lokwanira la dzuwa, ndipo masana a masana sadzawotcha masamba ofatsa.
Kutentha
Zosangalatsa kwambiri adzakhala kutentha kwa madigiri 22-27 m'mwezi wa chilimwe. M'miyezi yozizira, chomeracho sichiyenera kukhala chokwera pamwamba. Chizindikiro pa thermometer sayenera kugwa pansi pa madigiri 17.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndi chinyezi chokwanira kapena madzi ochulukirapo Kuchuluka kwa nthaka ndi kuvunda kwa mizu kungachitike.
Chifukwa chomwechi, matenda opatsirana amatha kukhudza. Mukhoza kupulumutsa mtengo pokhapokha mutachiyika mu malo atsopano.
Za tizirombo imatode ndi ntchentche za chipatso zimapezeka kwambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo m'sitolo muyenera kugula mankhwala oopsa, pangani mankhwala. Pamene mukukonzekera, yang'anani malamulo otetezeka.
Carambola ndi zovuta kukula pakhomo.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Nthaŵi zambiri, zipatso zimachotsedwa pamtengo. Koma katundu wothandiza kwambiri ali nawo amatenga zipatso zatsopano carambola.
Zakudya zamtundu wa calcium, chitsulo ndi phosphorous mu chipatso ndi zabwino kwa mtima. Kuphatikiza apo, zidulo zamkati zimaphatikizidwa.
Vitamini C imalimbitsa thupi, B1 - amachiza dongosolo la mitsempha, B2 - imalimbitsa misomali ndi tsitsi, imapangitsa khungu kukhala lowala.
Kugwiritsa ntchito carambola (zipatso, maluwa ndi masamba). Zipatso ntchito zamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwa mutu.
Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati styptic. Nsalu ndi tinctures zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati diuretics ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana.
M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, chipatsochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mafinya, kusanza, kupweteka kwapweteka, komanso kuthetsa vutoli. Zipatso ndi zouma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choleretic agent.
Masamba pitirizani matenda a khungu ngati bulu ndi nthomba. Kudulidwa kwa mizu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mowa. Ndipo njerezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotengera. Zipatso zimatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuonetsetsa shuga ya magazi.
Popeza chipatsocho chili ndi zidulo zambiri, zimatsutsana ndi anthu omwe amadwala matenda opatsirana. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa acidity, gastritis, zilonda.
Zizindikiro ndi zotsutsana
- Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mavitamini a gulu la "B" mu zipatso, zojambulazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga normalizer ya dongosolo la mantha, ziwalo za m'mimba komanso chithokomiro, zimayambitsa kupanga mahomoni ndi kusintha magazi.
- Kuchuluka kwake kwa ascorbic acid mu kanthini kumayambitsa, ntchito yake, kulimbitsa chitetezo cha thupi, kuyambitsa njira zotetezera.
- Ochiritsa a m'madera a ku Asia omwe chipatso ichi chikukula Limbikitsani ngati mankhwalawa:
- mutu
- zotsegula m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba,
- matenda oopsa
- matenda a nthomba ndi khungu.
- Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi antimetic, antidotes for poisoning.
Contraindications Chipatso ichi chimachokera pa mfundo yakuti ili ndi mkulu wa oxalic acid. Choncho, kugwiritsira ntchito kankhulidwe kake kungakhale kochepa pokhapokha ngati:
- zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba,
- enterocolitis,
- zilonda za duodenal,
- kukhalapo kwa renal pathologies.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri carambola, zimakhala zovuta kuti muledzere, zizindikiro zomwe zidzakhale: kusanza, kufooka kwathunthu, kusowa kofooka ndi kusowa tulo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudya zipatso zilizonse ziyenera kukhala zomveka.
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji zachapa? Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?
Ndi zizindikiro zooneka za kukula, carambola ndi ofanana ndi nthochi. Zipatso zachinyama zidzakhala ndi chomera chobiriwira, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kukhudza, ndipo nthitizi zimakhala zosiyana bwino. Carambola yakucha mokwanira ndi yofewa, mapikowo amakhala amchere ndipo amakhala ndi chikasu, nthawi zina ndi mzere wofiirira pamphepete mwawo. Mwa kulawa, chipatso chokoma ndi chokoma komanso madzi. Mu wamng'ono kukoma kwa asidi kwambiri ndipo amawoneka ngati masamba kuposa chipatso.
Funso loti muzisankha nokha, motero, liri muzosangalatsa zanu. Ngati mumakonda chipatso chokoma kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mutenge kankoni yokwanira. Ngati "wowawasa" ndi yabwino, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuyimitsa kusankha pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi mungadye bwanji carambola?
Carambola ndi chipatso chachilendo chokhala ndi zokwawa kwambiri. Choncho, ntchito yophika ndi yaikulu kwambiri:
- Monga mchere wodziimira, yaiwisi; kwa ayisikilimu - ndi madzi kapena kupanikizana.
- Pokonzekera zakumwa, odzola kapena puddings.
- Zipatso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zophikira, zophika kapena zamasamba.
- Odzola ndi okazinga mu mafuta - monga zowonjezera nyama ndi nsomba.
- Chifukwa cha zokometsera zake, zipatso zokomedwa bwino ndizowonjezera ku msuzi.
- Msuzi ndiwophatikizapo kumakoko ambiri okhudzana ndi chinanazi kapena madzi a lalanje, kupereka kukoma kosadabwitsa.
Sadzabweretsa zokhazokha m'nyumba. Zipatso zake zimakhala ndi mavitamini komanso mavitamini. Kuonjezera apo, zipatso zakupsa zikhoza kudyedwa zosaphika, ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi saladi ndi zovala.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kanki m'mavidiyo otsatirawa.
