Omwe alimi ena amakonda mbewu zopanda chidwi zomwe zimadzimva bwino mubedi komanso poto. Lantana ndi duwa lomwe ndiloyeneradi izi. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yosangalatsa iyi idzasangalatsanso mafani a mbewu zoyambirira zobzalidwa.
Lantana ndi mbewu yomwe idabwera ku Russia kuchokera ku Latin America. Chifukwa cha kutukuka kwake, adalandira dzina laulere "temberero la obzala." Zitsamba zokongola zokhala ndi ma inflorescence onunkhira kwenikweni zimakhala m'mayiko omwe cholinga chodzala mbewu zina. Koma m'minda yomwe sanalimbane nayo ndi mphamvu pachitsamba, mmalo mwake, adabzala izo mosangalatsa.
Kufalikira lantana
Lanthanum adayamba kufotokozedwa koyamba mu 1737 ndi Carl Linnaeus pantchito yake Genera Plantarium. Wasayansi adapatsa duwa dzina lomwelo lomwe shrub viburnum Gordovina anali atavala nthawi imeneyo (mbewu zimakhala ndi inflorescences zofanana kwambiri).
Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Chifukwa chakufanana kwa masamba a nanthanum omwe ali ndi nettle mwa anthu, chitsambachi nthawi zina chimatchedwa kuti nettle.
Lantana amatha kukhala ngati chitsamba komanso mawonekedwe a mtengo wocheperako. Mitundu ya Ampel chomera imapezekanso. Duwa limasinthika mwachangu kukhala pamikhalidwe yatsopano, chifukwa chake, kuthengo lakhala m'midzi yambiri: India, Mexico, Colombia. Mutha kukumana naye ku Central Asia ndi Mediterranean.
Nthambi za mbewu zimafalikira, zimayambira ndizokhazikika, nthambi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, lanthanum imatha kukula mpaka 3 mita. Amakhala akhama pantchito pakukula kwake, chifukwa chake, amafunika malo aufulu ambiri. Pali ma hybrone amakono omwe akutukuka osati othamanga kwambiri ndipo safunika malo.
Mizu ya mbewu yosangalatsayi imapangidwa bwino komanso imafunikira malo ambiri. Chifukwa chake, mukamakulitsa nyumba, muyenera kusankha poto ya volumetric, apo ayi muyenera kupitiliza kamodzi miyezi ingapo.
Nthambi za mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi khungwa lobiriwira. Ma spikes (mawonekedwe amitundu ina) amatha kuphukira.
Masamba okhala ndi petioles lalifupi ndi osiyana kapena ozungulira. Mbale zomwezo ndi ma pubescent, serated, ovate. Kukula kwawo nthawi zambiri sikapitirira masentimita 5. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wobiriwira wowoneka bwino; m'mitundu ina, mikwingwirima yopepuka imakhala m'mphepete.
Tcherani khutu! Pa masamba a lanthanum pamakhala timankhwala tosiyanasiyana tomwe chomera chimatulutsa mafuta ofunikira ndi fungo linalake.
Camara inflorescence
Chapakatikati, mapesi a maluwa amawoneka kuchokera m'mizere ya masamba kumapeto kwa mphukira. Amatha pang'ono (mpaka masentimita 5) inflorescence kuphatikiza fungo labwino. Ndiyetu ndizosadabwitsa kuti ku Africa kuno magulu athunthu amapanga chomera chamaluwa.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri chofotokozera zakunja ndi mtundu wa mandala a lanthanum panthawi ya maluwa, kusintha kuchokera koyera ndi chikaso mpaka pinki ndi kufiyira. Nthawi zina pa inflorescence imodzi mithunzi ingapo imaphatikizidwa nthawi imodzi. Mitundu yokongola iyi imayamba mu Meyi ndipo imatha mu Seputembara.
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya lanthanum, pomwe ndi Kamara lanthanum ndi ma hybrids omwe amapangidwa.
Mwa mitundu yamitundu yachilengedwe, izi zitha kusiyanitsidwa:
- Lantana ndiwosachedwa. Pukuta mpaka 1.5 m kukwera. Pa mphukira pali spikes wamphamvu. Masamba amabzalidwa pa petioles zazitali, maula ndi obiriwira kwambiri, pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera pansi. Fungo lake ndi lachindunji. Mtundu wa maluwa amasintha kuchoka pachikaso kukhala chofiira;
Lantana selloviana
- Lantana Sello (Selloviana). Mmera wokhala ndi mphukira zopyapyala. Masamba obiriwira owala bwino, omwe amakhala pansipa. Ma loores inflorescence amatengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa ang'onoang'ono, lilac m'mphepete ndi oyera-achikasu pakati;
Lantana Montevidea
- Montevidean Lantana (Montevidensis). Mwini wa kusinthasintha, wamatabwa akuwombera pansi. Chimakula ngati chachikulu, ngakhale ndizovuta kuchipeza. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira Juni mpaka Novembala. Mukakhudza maluwa, mumatha kumverera momwe fungo labwino kwambiri limafalikira;
Lanthanum
- Lantana wodziwika bwino (Rugulosa). Shrub mpaka 1 m kukwera ndi minga yaying'ono yambiri. Masamba ndi mthunzi wakuda, wokhazikika. Maluwa ndi ochepa, lilac kapena lofiirira.
Spiky lantana (lantana camara) adabereka mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa:
- Lantana Grenadine Mwini wa maluwa owala ndi masamba akuda. Zothandiza pakukula kwa nyumba. Imakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Gawo la chipale chofewa
- Chipale Lantana yoyera, pachimake, imawoneka bwino. Mitundu yomweyo ya petals imakhala ndi mitundu White Dwarf, Ice Queen.
Zosiyanasiyana Esperanta Pink
- Esperanta Pinki. Mitundu yomwe maluwa ake ndi ofiira;
Samanta wosiyanasiyana
- Samanta. Ziphuphu zamtunduwu zimakondweretsa diso ndi utoto wolemera wa laimu;
Zosiyanasiyana Sunkiss
- Sunkiss. Lantana wokhala ndi maluwa owala a lalanje, omwe mitundu yake imatha kusintha kukhala njerwa.
Chosangalatsa kudziwa! Popeza dzina la duwa limaphatikizana ndi dzina la mankhwala, nthawi zambiri pofunsa "lanthanum hybrid", injini zosaka zimabwezera zotsatira "lanthanum hydride". Palibe chodabwitsanso chomwe chikuyembekezera iwo omwe akufuna kuti apeze mitundu ya Farao lanthanum kudzera mu injini yosaka - zikuwoneka kuti ili ndi dzina la nyimbo la wojambula wachinyamata Farao, osati lanthanum yosiyanasiyana.
Kubzala kwa lanthanum ndi chisamaliro sizovuta. Komabe, kuti chomera chikule bwino ndikukhala ndi maluwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kulabadira zomwe zimakusamalirani.
Kuthirira
Wosatha wokongola safuna boma lachilengedwe. Ndikokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti dongo lonyowa mumphika silikutha. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chomera chimakhala ndi matalala, ndikofunikira kuti pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera madzi m'nthaka kuti tisayambitse matenda.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, lanthanum imakonda kutentha, koma osati kutentha. Ndikokwanira kuyambira 18 mpaka 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chimafuna kupuma, choncho muyenera kupeza malo ozizira (14-16 ° C) osakonzekereratu.
Chinyezi
Monga wokhala moona m'malo otentha, lanthanum (chisamaliro chanyumba ndizosavuta kwambiri kuposa momwe zotulutsira kunja) imakonda mpweya wofewetsedwa, motero ndikofunikira kupopera nthawi zambiri nthawi yotentha. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi imathandizira kupewa kuukira kwa kangaude, komwe sikukonda kunyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndiyofunikiranso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, koma kangapo kangapo.
Dothi
Zomera sizofunikira kwambiri pamtunda wa dothi, koma kuti zitheke kwambiri komanso kutalika kwakanthawi, ndibwino kusamalira nthaka yabwino yopatsa thanzi. Pokonzekera zosakaniza zamtunda tengani pansi, peat ndi mchenga. Komanso, ndikofunika kuwonjezera peat osachepera 30% yonse ya dothi lomalizidwa, chifukwa lidzasunga chinyezi.
Zipatso za mbewuzo sizingatheke.
Zofunika! Lantana amabala zipatso monga zipatso. Ndikofunika kuti mudzichotsere, chifukwa chomeracho chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pakukula kwa mbewu, m'malo mongaphuka. Kuphatikiza apo, zipatso zake ndi zapoizoni.
Zinthu Zogulitsa
Lanthanum iyenera kuziika chaka chilichonse, kasupe. Ngati izi sizinachitike, mbewuyo singakhale pachimake. Duwa "limasamutsidwa" ndikusinthika kuchoka pamphika wina kupita kwina. Nthawi yomweyo, mtanda wa dothi umakhalabe pamizu, simufunikira kuugwedeza. Malo opanda kanthu mu tank yatsopano amakhala ndi dothi losakanikirana, isanayenere kuyika ngalande (masentimita 3-4) kuchokera ku miyala yaying'ono kapena zidutswa za khungwa pansi pa tank.
Ngati mbewuyo ndi yayikulu, mutha kuchotsa pansi pamizu pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa.
Thirakiti ikamalizidwa, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono ndikuyika malo osinthika. Pambuyo masiku awiri, abwereranso kumalo owala.
Duwa losatha silingasinthidwe kuti lithetsere kupsinjika kosafunikira. Ingosintha dothi lakumwamba mumphika.
Tcherani khutu! Olima ena amaika mitundu ingapo ya lanthanum m'mbale umodzi. Mukamasuka maluwa, maluwa okongola a motley amapezeka.
Kunyumba, duwa limakhala zaka 5-6. Mbewu yakale, kukula imachepetsa, maluwa amatayika. Zosatha ndizosavuta kufalitsa ndikutenga zatsopano zingapo za zokongola zachilendo. Pali njira ziwiri zochitira izi.
Mbewu
Mbewu zakonzeka kufesa ndizosavuta kugulitsa, m'masitolo apadera komanso pa intaneti.
Kubalana kwa mbewu za nanthanum:
- Dzazani chidebe ndi gawo lapansi la michere;
- Fesani nthanga pamtunda wa 10cm kuchokera pachilichonse. Akanikeni pang'ono ndi chala chanu;
- Finyani m'minda ndi madzi, kuphimba ndi chivindikiro kapena galasi. Ikani pazenera, pomwe pamakhala kutentha ndi kuwala kwambiri;
- Samalirani malo obzala: tsiku lililonse tsegulani chidebe chofukizira, nyowetsani nthaka, yang'anirani kutentha (chizindikirocho ndichabwino kuyambira 20 mpaka 24 ° C);
- Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mbande zimatuluka. Kuchokera pano, chidebe chitha kutsegulidwa, ndiye kuti chotsani chivindikiro chonse;
- Mbewu zikafika msinkhu wa masentimita 12, muzigwedeza. Pakadali pano, ndi nthawi yowonjezera kutentha kwa kulima, kuwonjezera kuyatsa. Mungafunike zowunikira zowonjezereka.
Mbewu zachikale zobzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.
Mbewu za Lanthanum
Zofunika! Mutha kusonkha mbewu nokha, ndi duwa lakunyumba. Mwambiri, achinyamata a nanthanums omwe adapeza sangasunge zosakanizidwa za chomera cha mayi.
Kudula
Kufalitsa njere zodulidwa ndi zodula ndizosavuta kuposa ndi mbewu.
Momwe mungakulire lantana kuchokera kumadula:
- Kuchokera pa mphukira zazing'ono zopanda ligned kudula kudula 10 cm kuti aliyense ali ndi masamba 4. Amadula pakati pa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi;
- Chotsani zodula masamba 2 otsika. Viyikani m'munsi mwa nthambi iliyonse mu yankho la Kornevin;
- Zowazika, zodula zitha kuyikidwa mu msanganizo wamchenga kapena kapu ndi madzi;
- Kupereka zodulidwazo ndi wowonjezera kutentha mwa kuphimba ndi polyethylene kapena mtsuko. Ikani malo otentha;
- Munthu yemwe akonzedwa bwino ayenera kuthandizidwa tsiku lililonse; mukamagwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha mchenga, musaiwale kunyowa. Kutentha kwa mizu kuyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 20-22 ° C;
- Pakatha masiku 30 mpaka 40, mizu idzawonekera, mmera udayamba kutulutsa masamba atsopano. Kuyambira pano, kutentha kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Bweretsani chizindikirocho ku 15 ° C;
- Zomera zikakhala zolimba, zimabzalidwe mumiphika ndikutsina pamwamba kuti zipange korona wokongola.
Ma lanthanums achichepere amatha kutulutsa mchaka choyamba cha moyo, koma masamba ayenera kudulidwa, chifukwa amatenga mphamvu zambiri kuzomera.
Lantana atagona panja
Lantana - duwa, chisamaliro chomwe kunyumba ndikophweka. Mukamatsatira malamulo onse omwe afotokozedwayu, amayankha ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso amvula, omwe amadzitamandira kwa anansi. Chomera chimakhala bwino kunja, komwe maluwa okongola amawona chilichonse.
