Malo obadwira gimenokallis achilendo amadziwika kuti Latin America. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa mbewuyo ndi mawonekedwe okongola a maluwa, omwe amawoneka okongoletsa kwambiri komanso achilendo. Mtengowo umatchedwa Peruvia daffodil, unayamba kulimidwa posachedwapa. Nthawi yomweyo, kusamalira hymenocallis ndikosavuta.
Kubalana kwa Hymenocallis
Gimenokallis imatha kubzala mosavuta mumphika; chisamaliro chanyumba ndizosavuta. Kubala kwake kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njere kapena mababu. Mbewu zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali, zimatengera kupirira kwambiri kuti mbewu yabwino ipangidwe kuchokera kwa iwo. Tikufunika gawo lamchenga ndi peat, komanso chinyezi chambiri komanso kuyatsa bwino. Pakatha miyezi 1-2, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera.
Hymenokallis pawindo
Kubala bulb ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Mu chomera cha zaka zitatu, ana omwe ali ndi mphukira zazing'ono amapanga mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Pakulekanitsidwa kwawo, muyenera kukumba duwa la Gimenokallis mosamala, ndikulekanitsa nthambi zazing'onoting'ono ndikuzidzala m'nthaka.
Zofunika! Mababu atasiyidwa mlengalenga, adzauma.
Mitundu yobzala kunyumba
Duwa la Gimenokallis festalis silimamveka bwino, kuthengo limamera m'malo akutali. Olembetsedwa mwalamulo mitundu 66 ya mbewu iyi, koma alipo otchuka kwambiri pakulima kwawo.
Anabzala Mabulu a Hymenocallis
Caribbean hymenocallis - Hymenocallis caribaea
Carber hymenocallis amakula mpaka mita imodzi, masamba amafika kutalika. Malo omwe amakonda kukhala ndi maofesi, maholo, minda yozizira. Yopendekera masamba mpaka 7 cm mulifupi, yosasukira kumunsi. Limamasula kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Maluwa mu malo akutulutsa amakula kuyambira 6 mpaka 12, inflorescence ndi mawonekedwe ambulera.
Yang'anani! Masamba ndi maluwa a mmera ndi oopsa.
Gimenocallis wokongola - Hymenocallis speciosa
Gimenokallis yosangalatsa kapena wokongola ndi mtundu wina wamba wamba. Imafika 70 cm kutalika, mpaka zidutswa 15 zimasonkhanitsidwa maambulera mu inflorescence. Limamasula kwa mwezi umodzi mu Meyi ndi June.
Maluwa aku Caribbean hymenocallis
Hymenocallis tubiflora - Hymenocallis tubiflora
Tubiflora imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ambiri, mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imapezekanso nthawi zambiri. Korona wamaluwa ndi ochepa kwambiri. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera, nthawi zambiri amakhala achikaso.
Hymenocallis cordifolia - Hymenocallis cordifolia
Mtunduwu ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi ena onse. Maluwa alibe korona. Masamba ndiwotukuka, owoneka pamtima. Maluwa ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yayitali komanso yopapatiza.
Broad-leaved Hymenokallis - Himenocallis latifolia
Masamba kutalika kwa wideleaf hymenocallis amafika masentimita 75, m'lifupi - 7.5 masentimita. Duwa limakula mpaka kutalika kwa 60 cm. Amasiyana m'mphepete mwa korona wamaluwa ndi mawonekedwe. Mtengowo umakula masamba ambiri obiriwira.
Muli ndi mseu wa Hymenokallis
Gimenocallis gombe - Hymenocallis littoralis
Dzina lina la mtundu wotere ndi kangaude wa kasupe. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 45. Maluwa okhala ndi fungo lamphamvu amafikira 1 cm. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi malo atatu. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala nthawi yonse yophukira. Masamba amafika masentimita 90 kutalika.
Hymenocallis narcissiflora - Hymenocallis narcissiflora
A peduncle wapamwamba wokhala ndi maluwa asanu amafikira mita 1 kutalika. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba obiriwira, korona wakuya, yemwe amafanana ndi daffodil, motero dzina. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba mchilimwe, nthawi yopumira nthawi yozizira ndiyofunikira.
Hymenokallis narcissiflora
Kukula kwa hymenocallis, kuwasamalira
Maluwa a hymenocallis festalis amatha kubzala paliponse komanso malo miphika kunyumba. Imafalikira mothandizidwa ndi njere kapena mababu. Chofunikira pakukula bwino kwa mbewu ndikusunga chinyontho chokwanira ndikuwunikira.
Tekinoloje Yapanja Yapanja
Kubzala m'malo otseguka, tinthu tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ngati hymenocallis timagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi yabwino yobzala m'malo otseguka ndikuyamba kwa Meyi, pomwe nyengo yofunda ikhazikitsidwa - kuposa 150C.
Mababu obzalidwa m'nthaka bwino ndi dzuwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwawongolera chinyezi. Kunyowa kwambiri kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kusowa kwake kudzachedwetsa maluwa.
Uphungu! Ndikofunika kuthirira m'mabowo omwe ali pafupi ndi maluwa.
Kubzala kunyumba miphika
Kukula kwa hymenocallis (physalis) m'chipindacho, zinthu zingapo zofunika pakukula ndi maluwa ziyenera kulingaliridwa:
- Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuthirira ndikukonza duwa kuti lizikhala matalala, nthawi zambiri miyezi itatu.
- Mbewuyo ikagwetsa masamba, imatengedwa m'chipinda chamdima chopanda kutentha kuposa 120 ° C, pomwe kuthirira kumayimitsidwa kwathunthu isanayambike masika.
- Sabata yatha kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, gimenokallis imabwezedwenso pamoto, kuwunikira, ndikuyambiranso kuthirira ndi mavoliyumu ang'onoang'ono, pang'onopang'ono mpaka kukhala abwinobwino. Patatha mwezi umodzi, chomeracho chimamasula masamba achichepere.
Pobzala miphika yanyumba, hymenocallis nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njere ndi mababu.
Momwe mungakulitsire hymenocallis kuchokera ku mababu
Njira yosavuta kwambiri yopezera kukula kwa hymenocallis ndikukula kuchokera ku mababu. Mbewu ikafika zaka zitatu, mababu anyezi ochepa omwe ali ndi mphukira amawonekera pa babu ake. Pobzala, ayenera kupatukana, chifukwa akumba duwa, amachotsa mabulawo mosamala ndikuwadzala m'nthaka yokonzedwa.
Yang'anani! Chinsinsi cha kulima bwino ndi kuwunikira kowala ndi kuthirira nthawi yake.
Kulima mbewu
Pambuyo maluwa pa gimenokallis mabokosi amapangidwa omwe ali ndi njere. Gawo lamchenga-peat liyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu, pomwe mbewu zobzalidwa mozama zosaposa 8 cm. Ndikofunika kusungabe kutentha osachepera 200 ° C, kuthirira pafupipafupi, ndiye patatha miyezi itatu chomera choyamba chingaoneke.
Momwe mungathandizire kuyendetsa maluwa a hymenocallis
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamaluwa amateur ndichakuti hymenocallis sichimatulutsa. Kufotokozera zifukwa zingapo zomwe gimenokallis sichisangalatsa ndi maluwa ake:
- kusowa kwa magetsi;
- kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya mchipindacho;
- kusowa kwa nthawi yopuma;
- kusowa kwa feteleza ndi umuna.
Kuchita zinthu zophweka nthawi zonse, kudzakhala kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola komanso achilendo awa.
Maluwa a hymenocallis
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga tomwe timakhala ta hymenocallis
Vuto lalikulu lokulitsa ma hymenocallis mwaokonda ambiri ndikuthirira pansi kwamthaka, komwe sikumangotulutsa mizu, komanso maonekedwe a tizirombo monga akangaude kapena ma aphid. Masamba ayamba kusanduka achikaso. Kuti muwachotse, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera - mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ndikusowa chinyontho, mbewuyo imathanso kukhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi komanso kuyaka kofiyira. Mankhwala, ndikofunikira kudula mbali za chomera ndikuwazaza ndi phulusa, komanso kuchitira ndi maziko a maziko.
Nthawi zambiri pamawoneka masamba a bulauni pamasamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti matendawa ndi anthracnose. Poterepa, dulani masamba onse omwe anakhudzidwa ndikuwotcha. Komanso kusowa kwa mpweya kumakhudza mbewuyo. Kuti izi zitheke, mtunda wokwanira pakati pa mbewu uyenera kuwonedwa m'mundamu komanso pawindo.
Gimenokallis ndiyofunika kuthira madzi moyenera, kupumula nthawi yopumula, kufalikira zaka zilizonse ziwiri, ndikuwongolera kusowa kwa tizirombo ndi matenda. Ngati musamalira chomera, ndiye kuti chidzakondwera ndi maluwa ake osazolowereka komanso okongola.
