Mu bouquets of incarvillea ndi ochepa kwambiri - masamba ake osakhwima adzafota tsiku lotsatira. Koma m'munda wamakono adzapeza malo pabedi lililonse la maluwa: osachepera malire, ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa avenue, ngakhale munda wa thanthwe, miyala ya mathanthwe, mixborders kapena rabatka wamba. Mulimonsemo, maluwa osakhwima amenewa adzakhala okongola kwambiri a nyumba za amonke. Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimabzala ndikusamalira, momwe chimakulira kumalo otseguka, chochita ndi izo m'nyengo yozizira - tidzanena za izi zonse mtsogolomu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Incarvillea ndi woimira banja lalikulu la Bignoniums. ndipo imaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 20. Mwachikhalidwe izo zimatchedwa "munda gloxinia". Kumtchire, duwa limapezeka ku Central ndi kum'mwera kwa Asia komanso pafupi ndi Himalaya. 
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti maluwawo amachokera ku Asia, dzina lake limachokera ku France. Anapatsidwa chomera chatsopano pafupifupi zaka mazana atatu zapitazo pofuna kulemekeza wazitsamba wa ku Parisian Pierre Nicolas Incarville, amene adapeza oimira atsopano ambiri a zomera ku China.
Chilumbachi chikhoza kukula monga chaka ndi chaka komanso chosatha. Imakhala ndi mizu yotupa kapena yowuma, imapangidwira mdima wandiweyani, masamba a mapeyala ndi zowala za paniculate kapena zakuda zaplorescences. Kuwonekera kwa chomera kumadalira mtundu wake ndi zosiyanasiyana.
Izi zimathandiza kwambiri wamaluwa kutembenuza malingaliro awo moona pamene amapanga malo okongoletsa munda. Pali chinachake choti musankhe chikhalidwe kuchokera: pali zochitika zowongoka, nthambi, zosalala ndi zosalala, zomwe kutalika kwake zimakhala 30 cm mpaka 2 mamita.
Bloom munda gloxinia amayamba m'chilimwe. Mapuloteni ake amakhala ndi maluwa omwe amaoneka ngati belu ali ndi tubular corolla. Zili zofiirira, zofiira, zachikasu, pinki, zofiirira ndi zofiira. Mitengo yotsegulidwa imakondweretsa diso kwa miyezi iwiri ndi theka, ndiyeno pamalo awo amayamba kubzala mabokosi ambewu ndi maso a pubescent. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipolopolo kuchokera zaka khumi zapitazo za August.
Mukudziwa? Mu XVIII atumwi mu European akuluakulu mabwalo panali mafashoni kwa chinenero cha maluwa. Gloxinia, yomwe ili ofanana ndi incarville, yotembenuzidwa kuchokera ku chinenero ichi imatanthawuza chikondi poyang'ana poyamba. Momwemonso amavomerezera maluwawa pambali.
Incarvillea imadziwika ngati thermophilic ndi undemanding chomera. Mitundu yake ina imatha kupirira madigiri 15 a chisanu. M'madera otentha omwe nthawi zambiri amalimidwa:
- "Mira" (mairei) - imamasula ndi masamba ofiira, mkati mwawo muli chikasu cha corollas;
- "Dense" (compacta) - mtundu wolimba ndi wozizira-wolimba kwambiri ndi mtundu wawukulu wofiirira, woyera ndi wothandizira inflorescences, ukhoza kuzizira popanda pogona;
- "Olga" (Olgae) - wamtali wamaluwa, amamasula ndi masamba ofiira-pinki a kukula kwake;
- "Delabey" (delavayi) - ali ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amatha kufika 6 masentimita, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kumene angabzala duwa?
Mitundu yazomera za zomera zimalimbikitsa zikhalidwe zawo kuti zikhale m'munda. Kuti maluwawo akhale omasuka, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuchuluka kwa kuwala, madzi ndi nthaka zomwe zili pa tsamba. Apo ayi, ngakhale nyengo yozizira-zovuta zowoneka sizingathe kukhalapo mpaka masika.
Mukudziwa? Monga momwe nthano yakale imanenera, ma galamafoni otchedwa gloxinia amagwiritsa ntchito makina amatsenga omwe usiku uliwonse kamodzi pachaka amakonzekeretsa mwana wamuyaya. Mwamsanga pamene mafupa a potion akuchiza, duwa limatha. Ndipo izi zimachitika masiku 40-45 chiyambireni maluwa ake.
Dzuwa lowala kapena mthunzi?
Garden gloxinia amakonda madera a dzuwa ndipo, ngakhale kuti ndi ofooka a inflorescences, akhoza kupirira kutentha kwautali. Chimodzimodzinso ndi mthunzi wa dera, koma kusowa kwa ultraviolet poizoni kumawonetsedwa pa nthawi ya maluwa. Chabwino, ngati mlendo waku Asia akugwa mu mthunzi wolimba, mitundu siingakhoze kuyembekezera.
Chinthu chachikulu kwa Incarvillea - kwa iye mphepo yamkuntho sinayende, imajambula, ndipo mizu yake sinaphule. Malinga ndi zikhulupiliro zimenezi, alimi odziwa maluwa amatha kusankha malo okwera a zomera, kumene madzi osungunuka ndi mvula samasonkhana, komanso amapita momasuka pa ulimi wothirira.
Kusankha wokongola ndi wodzichepetsa perennials kwa malo ayenera kumvetsera rudbeckia, astilba, irises, lupins, makamu, echinacea, peonies, dicentre.
Mtundu wa dothi
Kuti chikhalidwe chikhalepo bwino, ndikofunika kuti dziko lapansi likhale ndi zakudya zokhala ndi zakudya zokwanira. Ndibwino kuti tipeze duwa pazomwe zinapangidwira zowonongedwa kapena njerwa yosweka. Madera ophirizidwa adzafunika nthawi ndi nthawi kukhala ndi laimu kapena ufa wa dolomite. Popanda zipangizozi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki wakale. Malingana ndi pH, pamtunda wa mamitala a sitelo iyenera kupanga kuchokera 150 mpaka 300 g ya mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Alimi ena amakumba minda ya Incarvillea m'nyengo yozizira ndipo amawasunga monga gladioli ndi dahlias. Izi zimachitika panthawi yomwe duwa limayambira kufa.
Pa munda wa gloxinia, sankhani dothi lachonde, lotayirira, mwinamwake izo zidzakula bwino. Eya, ngati muli ndi chiwembu pa malo osayenera ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, muyenera kusintha vutoli ndi nthaka yosakaniza yachonde.
Zotsatira zofika
Mukakulira mumbewu kapena zomera kumunda ndi kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku, incarvillea sizimavuta. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane zomwe mlimi ayenera kudziwa ndi kukhala nazo kuti adye maluwa okongola kwambiri pabedi lake. 
Kuchokera ku mbewu
Amayi amasiye omwe akhala akuyenda kale ndi msewu wa gloxinia, adalangiza kuti asonkhanitse mbewu zake zosapsa. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti amatha kugona mokwanira ndipo palibe chomwe chingasonkhanitse.
Kufesa pa mbande ndi bwino kukonzekera mu March, ndipo poyera pansi - mu May. Pachifukwa choyamba, mapiritsi a peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amathiridwa mu makapu apulasitiki, pambuyo pake njere imakula mkati mwake ndi masentimita 1. Poganizira kuti mbeu ya ku Incarville imakula kwambiri, ikani nyemba imodzi mu chidebe chilichonse. Kenaka kanizani chidebecho ndi kapu yofanana ndi kutumiza kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya Incarvilles imakhala mizu yosauka kwambiri ndipo silingalekerere mapepala.
Njira yachiwiri - kukula kwa maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu - ndizovuta kwambiri, koma zimatayika ndi nthawi yamaluwa mtsogolo. Chomera chimabzalidwa pa centimeter grooves pa flowerbed. Ngati nyengo yozizira yomwe ili ndi kutentha yosachepera 20 ° C yakhazikitsidwa pamsewu, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera pa sabata.
Cuttings
Panthawi yomwe mbeuyo ikufika pachimake, muyenera kukonzekera kubzala. Kuti muchite izi, dulani pafupifupi 3-5 cm pa tsinde kuchokera pamwamba. Mdulidwe ukhale oblique.
Kenaka workpiece imasiyidwa maola angapo mu chidebe ndi kukula stimulator. Mankhwalawa Ekosil, Kornevin ndi Emistim adziwonetsera bwino. Pambuyo pochita zovuta zomwe phesizo zimayikidwa mu mtsuko wa peat, kulenga malo otentha otentha.
Incarvilles yomwe idabzalidwa motero imayenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthaka mu bokosi siuma.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njirayi imapangidwa bwino kumayambiriro a masika kapena autumn. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yopita masabata angapo musanayambe kuzizira. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti asaike pangozi ndikugawidwa mu tchire la maluwa a thermophilic mu September.
Ndikofunikira! M'madera otentha, incarvillea sakhala pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa zitatu. Taganizirani izi panthawi yomwe mutha kubzala mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, akhoza kupereka mphukira zabwino, ngakhale patapita zaka zitatu zogonera.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba zonsezi, zomwe sizikulirakulira kwambiri 15-20 masentimita, ndi kuzidula ndi mpeni ndi zakuthwa kapena mpeni. Mphukira imodzi iyenera kukhala pa aliyense wa iwo. Kudzala chitsamba chatsopano, uyenera kugwetsa khosi kuzuka masentimita atatu.
Malamulo osamalira
Pambuyo pa Incarvillea itabzalidwa, ndipo yathazikika bwino, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kusamalira bwino maluwa. Zimapangidwa moistening nthawi, apamwamba kuvala ndi processing dothi pabedi. Tidzamvetsetsa zonse mu dongosolo.
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Mitundu yonse ya chikhalidwe ichi ndi olimbikitsa chinyezi. Monga chipinda gloxinia, iwo samalola madzi owonjezera. Zadzala ndi zowola ndi imfa ya mbewu. Choncho, konzani madzi okwanira ngati dothi lakuda dry. Musalole kupopera kwake, mwinamwake maluwawo adzafa. Nthawi zonse muzikonza chithandizo chamankhwala m'mawa kapena madzulo. Apo ayi, kuwala kwa dzuwa kudzawotcha mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukukula mchere ndi mbeu mmunda woyamba, chitsamba chimangokhala masamba awiri oyambirira. Musakumbidwe ndi flowerbed ndi zomera. Malingaliro ake adzakhala nyengo yotsatira.
Musaiwale kumasula nthaka mutatha kuthirira, kuchotsani namsongole ndi kuikapo wosanjikiza wa mulch. Pamodzi, zinthu zing'onozing'onozi zidzakuthandizira kuti chikhalidwe cha zakudya chikhale chokoma komanso kuyima kwa mizu yake. Coniferous utuchi ndi makungwa sizinakonzedwe ngati mulch, pamene iwo amachulukitsa asidi a padziko lapansi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Izi zimadalira mtundu wa dera lomwe zomera zimakula. Ngati ili lachonde, mukhoza kuchita popanda feteleza. Pa magawo osauka, padzakhala kofunikira nthawi zambiri m'nyengoyi kuti apange zinthu zamchere zamtundu umodzi kapena kuthira maluwa ndi yankho la mullein ndi manyowa a nkhuku. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirize. Ndipotu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakuthupi m'nthaka sikungapangitse bwino kukongola kwako, chifukwa kumachepetsa nyengo yozizira. Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe amalima munda gloxinia monga pachaka.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuti feteleza ayenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito podzala delenok ndi chikhalidwe chokhalira.
Mukudziwa? Kum'maŵa, kuyambira nthawi zakale, amakhulupirira kuti Incarvillea amabweretsa chimwemwe panyumba, moyo wabwino ndi banja. Ndicho chifukwa chake chomeracho chinali chofunika osati pabwalo, komanso m'nyumba.
Kuwaza
Sungani nthawi ndi nthawi akufunika kubzala. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi yosatha imamwa mchere zonse zofunikira kuti zikule. Chisokonezo chake mu gawo lapansi lotopetsa chimadziwika chifukwa cha chitukuko chofulumira komanso maluwa osauka. 
Kuwotchera ndiko kulimbikitsa chitsitsimutso cha chitsamba. Zomwe zinachitikira olima maluwa akukulangizani kuti mubwereze ndondomeko iliyonse 3-4 zaka. Izi zimachitika m'zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu za March.
Pa malo atsopano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipange mozama ndikuyika kompositi kapena humus pa flowerbed. Kenaka, poganizira kukula kwa mizu ya maluwa omwe anakumbidwa, chitani vuto. Pansi pake ayenera kudzazidwa ndi ngalande, ndikutsanulira mu dzenje losakanizidwa mofanana ndi nthaka, mchenga wa mtsinje, peat ndi zina zamchere feteleza. Mutatha kupanga njira, mukhoza kudzala duwa.
Nyumba yachisanu ya ku Inkarville
Incarvillea sakonda ozizira ndipo amawopa kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi nyengo yopanda chipale chofewa. Ndicho chifukwa chake amayi ambiri amapanga ulimiwu pachaka. Komabe, kuthandiza maluwa m'nyengo yozizira ndizoona. Pa ichi muyenera kuteteza mizu yake ndi chivundikiro cha mulch. Amaluwa amalangizidwa kuti apange pansi pa peat, kompositi kapena humus ndi wosanjikiza osachepera 6 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kubisala tchire laling'ono la maluwa m'nyengo yozizira pansi pa mitsuko ya galasi kapena mapulasitiki. Adzakhala zomera zotetezedwa ku mvula yoyambilira ndi nyengo yozizira.
Anthu ena okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amawapeza bwino m'nyengo yozizira ndi flowerbed ya masamba omwe agwera pansi. Izi siziyenera kuchitika, chifukwa chomera pansi pa mulch ndi kutentha, komanso kuchokera ku zowonjezereka zoteteza zipangizo, mizu yake imatha. 
M'chaka, chisanu chimasungunuka, mulch ayenera kuchotsedwa pa bedi la maluwa. Ndipotu, kutentha kwakukulu kungathe kuwononga mizu ya zitsamba.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Kusamalidwa bwino, makamaka, nthaka yowonongeka, ingayambitse matenda a fungal a mizu ya munda gloxinia. Kwa iye, ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri ndi chosayenera, popeza pali mwayi pang'ono wochira. Chitani mwamsanga pachizindikiro choyamba chovunda. Zikatero, mbewuyo iyenera kupulumutsidwa ndi fungicides iliyonse. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo: "Fundazol", "Topaz", "Maxim", "High".
Kuwonjezera pa ngozi iyi, chomeracho chikhoza kuopsezedwa ndi akangaude ndi mealybugs. Kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri amapita ku tchire kuchokera ku zomera zina zowonongeka m'munda wamaluwa. Mungathe kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mothandizidwa ndi tizirombo ("Aktellik", "Aktara", "Bi-58 Watsopano").
Ndikofunikira! Kuchokera kwa dzuwa lovomerezeka mofanana kumadalira kukula ndi chiwerengero cha inflorescences.
Ngati mutenga malo okongola kuti mukhale osakanikirana komanso nthawi zina mumamvetsera - kukakhala kosatha kumakongoletsa munda wanu kwa nthawi yaitali.
