Tonse timakonda kudya zokoma, mphesa zabwino. Kawirikawiri, amakula mdzikoli, nyengo yabwino. Tidzakuuzani momwe mungamere mphesa ku Siberia m'chaka, momwe mungasamalirire.
Siberia ndi mphesa
Aliyense akudziwa zimenezo mphesa ndi za kutentha-chikondi ndi chinyezi wokonda zomera, Zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Inde, mitundu yambiri yomwe cholinga chake cholimidwa m'madera akummwera sichidzapulumuka mkhalidwe wovuta wa dziko la Siberia, idzakula bwino, nthawi zambiri imadwala.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chodzala chikupangidwa mu dothi lakuda, musagwiritse ntchito feteleza ku dzenje lakudzala, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo kungachititse kutentha kudzera muzu wa mbewu.
Koma nyengo ya Siberia ili ndi ubwino wake. Zimakuthandizani kuteteza mphesa ku nthenda yambiri ya tizilombo. M'deralo, palibe choopsa kwambiri chomera cha aphid phylloxera, komanso ku Siberia palibe downy mildew. 
Mitundu yotchuka yolima m'maderawa
Mvula yachilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira yambiri imatha kutenga zokolola zokha kuchokera kumitundu yoyambirira, pakatikati pa nyengo, makamaka pansi pa kupezeka kwa pogona. Kwa kubzala, ndi bwino kusankha mitundu yothiridwa, pambuyo pake mothandizidwa ndi rootstocks kudzala molimba kwambiri.
Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, nkofunika kudzala mitundu yomwe ili ku Siberia. Zina mwazinthuzo zinamangidwa pamtunda, zina zidapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa kuti azilima m'madera ovuta.
Mphesa yabwino ku Siberia:
- Cheburashka.Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zitsamba zazing'ono, osati zovuta za nthaka. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi kuunikira kosauka ndi dampness. Vinogradinki amasiyana pang'ono, akuda. Kukoma kwa zipatso zidzakula bwino ngati muwapatsa kanthawi pang'ono ku tchire chitatha.
- Chitumbuwa cha Siberia. Ili ndi zipatso zazing'ono zokoma, zojambula mu buluu. Kukhala ndi kutalika kwa msinkhu, kucha zipatso kumayambiriro. Zosiyanasiyana ali wabwino yozizira hardiness.
- Solovyov-58. Kuyang'ana kumakhala kosavuta ndi chisanu, kumakhala kutentha kwa -32 ° C. Zipatso ndi zokoma, kukula kwakukulu, zobiriwira.
- Rusven. Amagwira kwambiri-ololera, ali ndi masango olemera. Zipatsozi ndi pinki ndi zokondweretsa kukoma kukumbukira waulemu. Rusven ali ndi chisanu chotsutsa - amatha kupirira mpaka -25 ° C, ali ndi chitetezo cha matenda a fungal.
Mukudziwa? Pokonzekera botolo limodzi la vinyo, pafupifupi zipatso zokwana 600 zikukonzedwa.
- Tukay. Mitundu yoyamba kucha, zipatso zake zoyera ndi zobiriwira zonunkhira. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi nkhungu ndi matenda ena, koma alibe mkulu wachisanu wolimba.
Nthawi zambiri zimabzala zosiyanasiyana - zimasinthidwa kwambiri ndi nyengo ya Siberia. Zipatsozo ndizochepa, kucha kumayambiriro. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yotentha kwambiri ya chisanu. Mutha kukhalanso ndi mitundu ya kumwera ku Siberia, koma muyenera kuwatsata.
Komanso oyenera kulima ku Siberia: Muscat, Riddle, Delight, Katyr, Dubinushka, Srostinsky. Ndidzamva bwino kwambiri kuzizira kwa Isabella ndi Lydia. Kawirikawiri zipatso zawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Musanayambe kukolola mphesa ku Siberia, muyenera kudzidziwa ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuti mubzala.
Kuunikira
Pofuna kubzala mphesa, muyenera kusankha malo owuma bwino. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri, kuli bwino. Malo abwino ndi phiri laling'ono. 
Zosowa za nthaka
Musanabzala mphesa, muyenera kukumba mitsuko yapadera yodzala, yomwe imayenera kudzazidwa ndi mwapadera. Choyamba, humus imasakanikirana ndi dzenje, yosakanikirana ndi nthaka kuchokera kumtunda wapadziko lapansi, kenako nkuwaza ndi mineral feteleza.
Mpaka 1 makilogalamu a feteleza amafunika pa phando lililonse. Misa yonseyi imasakanikirana, kenako kutsekedwa kwa dzenje kumabwerezedwa molingana ndi ndondomekoyi mpaka itadzazidwa kwathunthu.
Malamulo obwera
Ngati mukufuna kukolola mbewu yaikulu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena obzala. Taganizirani izi.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande
Kukula mphesa ku Siberia kwa oyamba kumene kumayamba ndi sitepe yofunika - kusankha mbande.
Ndikofunikira! Kudulira sikuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo - ndi panthawi ino kuti kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi maluwa kumachitika.
Kupambana kwabwino kwa nyengo yonse ya kukula kwa mphesa kumadalira kusankha bwino kwa mbande. Mitengo iyenera kukhala yopanda banga, kuwonongeka ndi zizindikiro za kuyanika. Mmera wabwino ayenera kukhala ndi bwino bwino bwino mizu, kuthawa kwake kuyenera kukhala oposa 0,5 mamita. 
Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mosamala malo a katemera. Zipatso zachitsulo zowonongeka zimapezeka kale kwambiri kuposa za mizu yake - pafupi chaka chachitatu.
Nthawi
Kubzala mphesa ziyenera kupangidwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June, mpaka kutsegulidwa kwa impso zonse. Zakhala zikudziwika kuti nyengo yozizira-mitundu yolimba imakhala yolimba kwambiri ku Siberia ndipo itabzala mu kugwa, koma oyamba kumene ife tikupitirizabe kulimbikitsa kubzala mphesa m'chaka.
Kulowera
Poyesera kukula mphesa ku Siberia, muyenera kumamatira Malingaliro okhudzana ndi njira yobzala:
- Kuyenda bwino kuli bwino, ndipo mizere iyenera kukhala kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera;
- munda wa mpesa udayikidwa pafupi ndi khoma lakumwera;
- Mtunda woyenerera pakati pa mizera ndi osachepera 1.5 mamita, pamene mutabzala baka kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo akhoza kuwonjezeka kufika mamita 2;
- mtunda wa mphesa kupita ku nyumba uyenera kukhala mamita 1 - izi ndi zofunika kuti chakudya chamtchire chisamalire komanso kusamalidwa bwino;
- Sizowonjezeka kubzala mphesa pafupi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu - idzaponyera mthunzi;
- ndi bwino kusankha malo oti mphesa zisakhale ndi zomera zina.
Potsatira malangizowo onse, mukhoza kupeza zokolola zabwino.
Kusamalira mphesa ku Siberia
Kuti tchire musapweteke, ndipo fruiting ndi yabwino, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino mbewu.
Kuthirira
Ngati m'nyengo yachilimwe muli chilala, musamafune kuyamwa madzi nthawi zambiri. Ndi bwino kutero kawirikawiri, koma mochulukirapo. Ndikofunika kusungunula nthaka mozama masentimita 80 - mphesa zili ndi mizu yaitali.
Feteleza
Ndikofunika kupereka chakudya chabwino ku tchire. Zaka zitatu zilizonse, m'pofunikira kudyetsa mbande, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi, yikani thumba la mtengo. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito phulusa kapena udzu wodulidwa.
Mukudziwa? Munda wamphesa wozungulira kuzungulira dziko uli ndi malo pafupifupi mamita 80,000 lalikulu. makilomita Mafuta opitirira 70% amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera mavinyo osiyanasiyana.
Chaka chilichonse, pofika kasupe, m'pofunika kuwonjezera pang'ono ammonium sulphate kapena sodium nitrate, ndipo m'dzinja nthawi kudyetsa chomera ndi superphosphates ndi potaziyamu sulphate.Kudulira
Njira yochepetsera ndi yosiyana kwambiri zaka zitatu zoyambirira. Ganizirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito:
- Chaka choyamba Mutabzala, m'pofunika kudula chomera kuti kutalika kwa nthaka kukhale masentimita 15. Ndibwino kuti musiye masamba awiri pa mphukira. Kuyambira kuyambira mwezi wa April kufikira mwezi wa August, kutsekemera kwa mphukira zonse kumakhala ndi masentimita atatu. Ndikofunika kupereka mpata kukula kwa umodzi wa iwo, pokwaniritsa mawonekedwe ake. Musanayambe kutulutsa mpesa m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kutchera mphukira pamtunda wa mamita 0.5 kuchokera pansi ndikusiya masamba atatu. Awiri a iwo ayenera kukhala pambali yozungulira mphukira.
- Chaka chachiwiri M'mwezi wa April-August, m'pofunika kupanga 3 mphukira, amafunika kupatsidwa malo ofunika. Ndikofunika kuti phokosolo liwombere mwamsanga masentimita atatu. Asanayambe nyengo yozizira, mphukira yowongoka imadulidwa ndipo masamba atatu amakhalapo. Masamba otsala 2 akufupikitsidwa kufika mita imodzi. Nyengo yotsatira ayenera kumera nthambi zowona ndi zipatso. M'chaka, nthambi ziwiri zammbali ziyenera kuwongolera motsutsana ndi chithandizo.
Ndikofunikira! Si mitundu yonse yomwe ingathe kukulirakulira mu wowonjezera kutentha: musamabzala December, Strasensky ndi Chisangalalo - sangathe kutengedwa kapena kupereka zokolola zazing'ono.
- Chaka chachitatu Pambuyo pochotsa pogona patsiku, mbali yomwe imachoka imamangirira kumbali yopingasa. Mwa awa, ndiye amawombera adzawoneka ndi zipatso. Kutalika pakati pawo sikuyenera kukhala masentimita 20. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, mphukira zowonongeka zimadulidwa (masamba atatu atsalira), ndipo ziwirizifupi zimachepetsedwa kufika mamita 1. Pakutha kasupe, mphukirayi imatumizidwa kumalo osakanikirana moyang'anana wina ndi mzake ndipo imayikidwa ndi chithandizo.
Kuchotsa udzu ndi kusamalira nthaka
Pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, patatha masiku 2-3, ndikofunikira kumasula nthaka - izi ziwononga kutumphuka ndi namsongole. Zimalimbikitsanso kufesa parsley pamsewu - zimathandiza kuwopsya nsabwe za m'masamba kuchokera ku chomera.
Pofuna kuteteza kukula kwa namsongole, mukhoza kuphimba nthaka yosungunuka. Kuyeretsa masamba omwe agwa ndi kusitala ndizosankha.
Zima mphesa
Mu gawo ili tidzalongosola momwe tingagwirire mphesa m'nyengo yozizira ku Siberia. Cholinga cha chochitikachi sikuti chiteteze tchire kuchokera ku chimfine - ndikofunika kuti tisawateteze kutaya, kuvunda, kutsitsa, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku maonekedwe ena.
Nthawi yabwino yopangira malo ogona ndi pakati pa mwezi wa October - kumayambiriro kwa November. Tikukulangizani kuti mukhale ndi chidwi ndi malangizo awa omwe angakuthandizeni kuphimba zomera ndi khalidwe lapamwamba:
- Pambuyo kudulira, mpesa uyenera kuchotsedwa ku zothandizira, ukhale pamtsinje.
- Musaphimbe tchire kapena madzi ozizira. Ngati mvula ikanagwa tsiku lomwelo, muyenera kuthira mbewuzo bwino. Nthaŵi yabwino ya njirayi ndi tsiku lopanda mphepo. Chinyezi chomwe chafika pansi padzakhala chithandizo cha matenda a fungal, omwe amachititsa kuchepa kwa chisanu kukana mbewu.
- Pa mpesa ndi kuika zinthu zakonzedwa bwino. Nsalu yofiira kapena filimu yakuda idzachita. Zinthuzi ziyenera kukhala prikopat kuchokera mbali ziwiri zotsutsana kuti mphepo sichiwombera kutali.
- Pamwamba ndi kuika chingwe chotetezera. Kugwiritsira ntchito bwino coniferous spruce nthambi.
- Chipale chofewa chikasungunuka, muyenera kuchotsa pamwamba pogona.
- Chitetezo chonse chachotsedwa mu April. Komabe, m'malo mwake ndikumanga wowonjezera kutentha. Pambuyo pokhazikitsa nyengo yolimba popanda chisanu (kumapeto kwa kasupe), mukhoza kuchotsa, ndikukonzekera tchire ku zothandizira.
Mukudziwa? Chaka chilichonse, munthu aliyense adye mphesa 8-9, ndipo makamaka makilogalamu 1 pa munthu aliyense amatha.
Mbali za kukula mu wowonjezera kutentha
Kukula mphesa mu wowonjezera kutentha ku Siberia, Muyenera kumvetsera mfundo izi ndi zofunika:
- Kumanga nyumba yowonjezera kutentha kwambiri - kutalika kwake sikungakhale kosachepera 3 m, ziyenera kukhala zazikulu.
- Mu wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala ndi nyali zowonongeka ndi zipangizo zotentha.
- Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito makina otetezera kwambiri, ndikofunika kusunga chinyezi pansi ndipo nthawi zonse zimatenthetsa mpweya wowonjezera.
- Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pa kuvala pamwamba.
- Choncho mkati mwake sichiwoneka ngati mildew, nthawi ndi nthawi kuyenera kuthetsa vuto la potaziyamu permanganate.
Mfundo yofunika pakukula mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa mphesa imatsanulira. Iyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse.Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungamere mphesa ku Siberia. Pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro onse, ngakhale obwera kumene kumundawu akhoza kutha ndi kukolola kokoma ndi kokoma.
