Malo obadwira ficus ndi mayiko otentha, kotero kuti mbewu zikule bwino zimafunika kupanga malo oyenera. Ngati mupewa zolakwika zomwe oyambira kulima azilonda, mutha kupeza chomera chokongola.
Zophwanya kutentha
Ngati duwa lili m'chipinda chozizira kwambiri, makulidwe ake amasiya pang'ono pang'ono ndipo masamba ayamba kugwa. Kutentha kwamphamvu sikungabweretse mapindu.
Kuti fikayi ikhale yabwino, iyenera kukhala itakulidwa ndi kutentha kwa + 25-30 ° C. Njirayi ndiyabwino nyengo yachisanu. Mu nyengo yanyengo ndi miyezi yozizira, + 15-20 ° C kudzakhala kokwanira. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ficus simalola kutentha kusintha mwadzidzidzi.
Kuwongolera dzuwa
Kuti zikule bwino, ficus amafunika dzuwa lochulukirapo. Zoyenera, kuti tsiku lomwe duwa limakula liyenera kukhala osachepera maola 10. Chifukwa chake, m'dzinja, nthawi yachisanu komanso yoyambilira imayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zowunikira zowonjezera.
Ficus sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, chifukwa amatha kutsogolera masamba oyaka. Amafunikira kuwala kosiyanitsidwa.
Kukula
Ficus amafunika kuthirira moyenera, ndipo nthaka yomwe ili mumphika siyisintha kukhala chithaphwi. Mukadzaza duwa, ndiye kuti mizu yake imayamba kuvunda. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo imazimiririka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngati palibe chochitika chotere, ndiye kuti nthawi yake imafa.
Pofuna kupewa mavuto, ndikofunikira kuthirira fikiyo pokhapokha dothi lomwe lili mumphika litapendekeka osachepera 4-6 cm.
Dothi labwino kwambiri
Kuti ficus ikule bwinobwino, dothi lomwe adalikhalamo liyenera kukhala lachonde, lopanda bwino, lamadzi lokwanira ndi mpweya, komanso losakhala ndi gawo la acidity. Ngati zoterezi sizikwaniritsidwa, mbewuyo sadzafa, koma imakula pang'onopang'ono komanso moyipa, ndipo korona wake sikhala wopanda komanso wopanda nkhawa.
Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kubzala maluwa m'nthaka kapena kusakaniza koyenera kwa ficus. Mutha kuzigula pa malo ogulitsa maluwa.
Kusakaniza kwa peat
Ndikosatheka kubzala ficus mumsanganizo wa peat, chifukwa imatopa msanga. Chifukwa chake, pogula dothi m'sitolo kapena kukonzekera nokha, onetsetsani kuti kuwonjezera pa peat, mawonekedwe ake ayenera kukhalanso ndi dongo komanso mchenga wokwanira.
Zosakaniza izi zithandiza kukwaniritsa dothi lofunikira. Kuphatikizira kwa feteleza wamigodi wazaka kwa nthawi yayitali ndikofunikanso, komwe kumapangitsa kuti kusakanikiraku kukhala kopatsa thanzi.
Zogulitsa zosasinthidwa
Kubza ndikusautsa kwambiri mbewu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuzichita. Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwa duwa kapenanso kutsogolera kuimfa.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kumuika fikayi, koma izi siziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi masika komanso kuyamba kwa chilimwe.
Kupanda chisamaliro
Ngati mumathira chomera nthawi zonse kapena kuchipukuthira, chisungeni m'chipinda chozizira kwambiri ndikuiwala malamulo ena onse chisamaliro, chabwino, ficus imakula pang'onopang'ono komanso osavomerezeka.
Choyipa chachikulu, popanda chisamaliro chofunikira, duwa limangotayika.
Kupewa zolakwika zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, mutha kukula bwino komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Sikovuta kutsatira malamulo ofunikira chisamaliro, kotero ngakhale wophukira woyambira akhoza kuthana nawo mosavuta.
