Tomato wokoma kwa okonda zipatso ndi zowawa - kufotokoza kwa wosakaniza mitundu ya phwetekere "Chikondi"

Kwa alimi amaluwa ndi alangizi omwe amadziwa bwino nthawi zonse amatsenga: ndi mbewu zotani zomwe zingasankhe kubzala?

Kwa iwo amene akufuna kanthawi kochepa kuti atenge tomato wokoma, pamene amathera nthawi yochepa ndi khama, pali mtundu wosakanikirana woyambirira, womwe umakhala ndi dzina losavuta ndi lokongola "Chikondi".

Ngakhale kukhala osadzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndi kulima, mitundu iyi imakhala ndi zochepa zazing'ono - osati zokolola zazikulu komanso kukoma kwake. Zambiri za iye, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.

Chikondi F1 phwetekere: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Zosiyana "Chikondi" zinakwaniritsidwa bwino ndi akatswiri achi Russia. Kulembedwanso kwa boma monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imalimbikitsidwa kutsegula malo ogona ndi malo otentha otentha m'chaka cha 2009. Amakhala okondedwa kwambiri pakati pa eni ake omwe ali ndi greenhouses ndi alimi akuluakulu, chifukwa cha maonekedwe okongola a chipatsocho.

Chomera chokhazikika, chomera chokhazikika kukula 120-130 masentimita, kum'mwera madera ndi mu kutentha nyengo akhoza kufika 150 masentimita. About mitundu yosakwanira kuwerenga pano. Ponena za kucha, zimatanthawuza mitundu yoyambirira, kuchokera pakuyika mpaka kukolola zipatso zokolola ziyenera kuyembekezera masiku 90-105. "Chikondi" ndi phwetekere loyamba la mtundu wa phwetekere womwe umapangidwa kuti ukhale wochuluka m'mabedi oonekera, komanso mu greenhouses, greenhouses, pansi pa filimu.

Mmerawo ndi wamtengo wapatali. Zili bwino kutsutsana ndi zipatso za matenda ndi matenda akuluakulu ndi tizirombo. Alimi amayamikira maonekedwe okongola a chipatso. Zokolola za zogulitsa zamtengo wapatali ndi pafupifupi 96%. Kusamala bwino kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi kumapezeka pafupifupi 6 kg ya zipatso. Ndilimbikitsidwa kubzala osalimba, zokolola ndi 20 makilogalamu / m². Chotsatiracho ndi chabwino, makamaka kwa chomera chapafupi chomera.

Ndi zokolola za mitundu ina ya tomato, mukhoza kuwona mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zizindikiro

Zipatso zowonongeka, zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kapena wamdima wofiira, wooneka ngati wozungulira, wofewa, wanyama, wopanda masamba, alibe malo obiriwira pa tsinde. Manyowa ndi ofanana, otsekemera ndi pang'ono wowawasa, kulawa ndi kokwera. Pa burashi imodzi 5-6 zipatso zimapangidwa.

Kukula kwa tomato ndi kwakukulu 200-230 magalamu, ofanana kukula kwake, komwe kumawonjezera kwambiri malonda awo ndi kukongola kwa ogula. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 5-6, zouma zopezeka pafupifupi 4%. Zokolola zimasungidwa pamalo ozizira kwa nthawi yayitali ndikulekerera kayendedwe ka nthawi yayitali.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa kulemera kwa zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zipatso za hybrid iyi ndizokongola kwambiri, ziwoneka bwino mu zovuta zovuta. Koma chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu, nthawi zambiri amadya mwatsopano saladi ndi maphunziro oyambirira. Mavitamini ndi mapepala a tomato "Chikondi" si zokoma zokha, komanso zothandiza, chifukwa chogwirizana kwambiri ndi zakudya ndi shuga.

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungasamalire bwanji tomato oyambirira kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino? Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso chotulutsa?

Kodi mungamange bwanji tomato zokoma kuthengo? Kodi mungapindule bwanji chaka chonse mu greenhouses?

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a mtundu wa phwetekere:

• kukoma koyambirira;
• ovary ndi kucha;
• zipatso sizimasokoneza;
• chitetezo cha matenda;
• gwiritsani ntchito mumapanga ndi kusunga;
• bwino;
• kudzichepetsa kudziwetsa.

Zina mwa zosungirako zomwe adaziwonetsera:

• si aliyense amakonda kukoma kowawa;
• chololedwa cholimba chovomerezeka;
• kawirikawiri kusamalitsa ndi masamba akugwa;
• kutengeka kwa feteleza pa sitepe ya kukula.

Chithunzi

Mutha kudziŵa tomato za zosiyanasiyana "Chikondi" mu chithunzi:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kuti apeze zokolola zambiri, tomatowa amakula kwambiri kumadera akum'mwera; Astrakhan, Voronezhskaya, Rostovskaya oblast, Crimea ndi Caucasus ndizokwanira. Pansi pa mafilimu opanga mafilimu amapereka zipatso bwino m'madera a lamba la pakati, Urals ndi Far East. Kumadera akummwera, zabwino fruiting zimangopitilira mu greenhouses.

Kutchire sikofunika kuti uzitsine, koma apa kukumbukira kuti izi zidzakhudza nthawi yakucha. Pakati pa kukula kwachangu zimayankha bwino kuti zitha kuwonjezera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, kuthirira moyenera ndi madzi ofunda 1-2 pa sabata.

Werengani pa tsamba lathu lonse za feteleza kwa tomato:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, okonzeka, ophatikizidwa, TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, phulusa, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, boric acid.
• Pakuti mbande, foliar, posankha.

Zina mwazosiyana za "Chikondi" zosiyanasiyana, kuyamba kwake kwapadera kumasiyana kwambiri. Mwa zina, chidwi chimaperekedwa kwa zabwino toler tolerability kutentha kusiyana, komanso kulekerera ndi kusowa chinyezi. Zipatso mwakhama mpaka poyamba kuzizira nyengo.

Muyeneranso kulabadira kuti phwetekere imakula bwino pa nthaka yopanda ndale. Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza nkhani zingapo pa mutu uwu. Werengani za mtundu wa dothi la phwetekere, nthaka yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri kwa mbande, ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi zomera zobiriwira, momwe zingakhazikitsire dothi losakaniza, momwe mungakonzekeretse nthaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa kasupe. Kuphatikizana kumathandiza kuteteza nthaka yoyenera yachitsulo ndi kumenyana ndi namsongole.

Ŵerengani pa webusaiti yathu: Chifukwa chiyani zokolola zimakhala zofunika pobzala tomato? Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tizirombo ndi fungicides m'munda?

Momwe mungakhalire wowonjezera kutentha kwa tomato ndi galasi ndi aluminiyamu ndi mini-wowonjezera kutentha kwa mbande?

Matenda ndi tizirombo

"Chikondi" chimatsutsa kwambiri matenda ambiri, kotero ngati mutatsatira njira zonse zothandizira ndi kupewa, matenda omwe amawopsyeza tomato mu greenhouses akhoza kuchepetsedwa. Kugwirizana ndi njira yoyenera yochepetsera ndi chinyezi, nthawi zonse mpweya wokwanira wa greenhouses ndichinsinsi chopewa matenda a fungal. Koma nkofunika kuopa fomoz, mankhwalawa "Khom" akulimbana ndi matendawa, pamene zipatso zoyenera ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Onaninso za Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Blight, Zomwe zimatetezera kuphulika kochedwa ndi mitundu yomwe singathe kutenga matendawa.

Kumadera akum'mwera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake. Kumutsutsa iye amagwiritsira ntchito njira "Kutchuka", pali njira zina zomenyera. Nthawi zambiri zimapweteka tomato nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche, akangaude. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiwathandiza. Ngati phwetekere imakula pa khonde, ndiye kuti palibe vuto lalikulu ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Nthawi zina zomera zimatha kugwidwa ndi bakiteriya wakuda. Kuchotsa matendawa, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Fitolavin". Mukhozanso kuthandizidwa ndi mbola yapamwamba ya chipatso. Mu matendawa, chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi yankho la calcium nitrate ndi kuchepetsa nthaka chinyezi.

Kutsiliza

Popanda khama, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, izi ndizo "Chikondi" chosiyanasiyana. Kusamalira iye sikudzakhala kovuta, ngakhale munthu wosadziwa zambiri akulima. Mwamwayi mu nyengo yatsopano.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana: