Ficus bonsai - chisamaliro komanso kukula kunyumba

"Bon Sai" ndi liwu lachi Japan lotanthauza "kuyika chidebe." Cholinga cha kubereka Bonsai ndikukula chomera chochepa kwambiri chofanana ndi chenicheni. Mibadwo, mitengo ya bonsai si mitengo yaying'ono; ndipo mtengo uliwonse ungabzalidwe mwanjira imeneyi. Mitengo yamtunda yotchuka kwambiri ndi ficuses. Amakhala osasamala posamalira, amakula mwachangu, amakhala ndi mizu, khungwa labwino kwambiri, masamba ang'onoang'ono komanso thunthu lochititsa chidwi. Ficus Benjamin Bonsai ndi Ficus Ginseng Bonsai amayamikiridwa kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe ndi masitaelo a ficus bonsai

Musanayambe kukula ficus bonsai, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe amtengowo. Kutengera chisankho, padzakhala mtundu wina wa chepetsa ndi garter. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zake komanso zomwe zikukula. Kwa oyamba kumene, ndikwabwino kusankha njira za Hokidachi ndi Chokkan.

Ficus bonsai

Hokidachi Msuzi

Mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mitengo yabwino.

Hokidachi

Mulinso Mtundu wa Shakan

Munjira iyi ya bonsai, thunthu la mtengo limakhazikika mbali imodzi, ndipo mizu mbali inayo imatembenuka.

Vertical view of Chokkan

Mitundu yakunja ya mitengo yomwe idalimba motere ndi mizu yakuda, thunthu, ndi korona wofanana ndi kotetezedwa.

Chokkan

Masitaelo osokoneza bongo ndi otayika (Kengai)

Uku ndi kuyerekezera kopendekera kwa mtengo wakula pathanthwe. Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiriyi ndikuti mu chomera chowotchera chisoti chachifumu chili pansi pamphepete pamphika, ndipo pamtengo wowoneka wopanda pake chimakhala chotalikirapo, pomwe nthambi yotsatira ya mtengo ili pansi pamphepete mwa chidebe.

Sakatulani Moyogi Shape

Tsinde la mbewu za bonsai zamtunduwu ndizowongoka m'malo amodzi kapena angapo. Mtengowo umakhalabe woongoka.

Moyogi

Ntchito yomanga nkhalango Yose-ue

Chipangizochi chimakhala ndi mitengo ingapo (osachepera asanu), osati imodzi yopanda mitengo ingapo. Mphamvu ya nkhalango kapena nkhokwe imapangidwa.

Mtundu woboola pakati wa Sokan

Kuti mtengo upangidwe mumtunduwu, thunthu lokhazikika lokha limagawika pafupifupi pansi kukhala nthambi ziwiri zakuda.

Sokan

Kusankha Dothi la Bonsai ndi Chotungira

Kugwiritsa ntchito dothi loyenera la mitengo ya bonsai ndikofunikira. Dothi ndilofunika popereka mitengo ndi michere, koma liyenera kuthiridwa bwino, kupereka mokwanira komanso kusungira madzi. Mukabzala mitundu yowola, monga ficus Microcarp bonsai, dothi liyenera kukhala ndi 50% ya mchenga wosakanizika ndi dongo komanso kompositi wazomera. Mutha kuwonjezera pumice ndi lava.

Kupangitsa mtengo wa bonsai kuwoneka ngati ntchito zaluso ndikukula bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha poto wabwino kwa iwo. Zombo zoumba zokhala ndi mabowo okwirira ziyenera kugulidwa. Ubwino wazinthu zotere ndikuti uli ndi malo owuma ndipo umasunga chinyontho. Kuti mapangidwe ake azioneka okhathamira, ndikofunikira kukonza mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa chotengera ndi kukula kwa mtengo. Kukula molakwika kumatha kuwoneka ngati nkhungu pamizu ngakhale kuwola kwake.

Tikufika

Ficus bonsai akhoza kukhala wamkulu kuchokera ku mbewu, kudula ndi njira.

Kubwezeretsedwa kwa mbewu za ficus

Njira yodzala ndi gawo limodzi pobzala mbeu za fikisi ya bonsai:

1. Zilowerereni nyemba mu chomera chakukula (Heteroauxin, Humate kapena Epine) tsiku lisanagwe.
2. Thirani dothi mu chidebe masentimita 4 pansi pamphepete mwa poto.
3. Ikani njere zolingana padziko lapansi ndi kuziwaza ndi dothi loonda (osaposa 0,5 cm).
4. Phatikizani nyemba pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lopopera, kapena chopukutira, kuti muwononge mbewu.
5. Valani chidebe ndi polyethylene kapena galasi.
6. Chotsani zokutira tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mphindi 20 kuti mupeze nthaka ndikuchepetsa madzi. Madzi ngati kuli kofunikira.
7. Pambuyo kumera mbewu, chotsani polyethylene.
8. Patulani masana ndi mphezi zowala masana, koma azitetezeni ku dzuwa. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi + 23 ... +25 degrees.
9. Pambuyo kuwonekera kwa pepala loyamba, sankhani ndikusintha ndikuzisanjikamo.

Kubalana kwa ficus mphukira

Kubzala mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito mphukira kutha kuchitika m'madzi kapena kumtunda. Palinso njira yofalitsira pakugawa mpweya.

M'madzi:

1. Dulani chidutswa ndi masamba awiri.
2. Ikani phesi mu mbale yakuda ndi madzi. Kuti muchepetse mapangidwe a muzu wake, onjezerani kukhazikitsidwa kapena makala kumalo omwewo.
3. Muzu ukawoneka, mbewuyo ikabzalidwe munthaka.

Scion pansi:

1. Dulani phesi pazomera.
2. Bzalani mumphika wa dothi. Phimbani ndi thumba la pulasitiki kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha.
3. Masamba oyamba akawonekera, muyenera kuchotsa phukusi nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mwakuyika:

1. Pangani cholendewera pamwamba pa thunthu lalikulu la ficus.
2. Ikani ndodo yaying'ono kapena machesi mwake ndikukulungani malowa kaye ndi moss kenako cellophane.
3. Metetsani madzi nthawi ndi nthawi.
4. Mizu ikawonekera, dulani phesi ndi kuwabzala munthaka.

Kupanga kwa korona ndi kudula

Thunthu likakhala ndi makulidwe ofunikira, kuziika sikulinso kofunikira. Tsopano muyenera kungopeka korona ndikupanga korona. Kudulira kumachitika kokha mchaka. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira sachita izi, chifukwa mayendedwe a chomera amayenda pang'onopang'ono, ndipo akukonzekera nthawi yopumira. Mitundu yomwe imakula mwachangu ya ficus imadulidwa masamba awiri kapena anayi pambuyo poti 6 mpaka 8 yatsopano ikukula pa mphukira. Kudulira kumayambira pansi, pang'onopang'ono mpaka pamwamba pamutu.

Momwe mungapangire ficus ngati bonsai

Pali njira zambiri zopangira chomera chofanana ndi bonsai: garter, waya wokutira ndi kuluka mitengo ikuluikulu.

Ficus womata

Garter amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mukufuna kupanga thunthu lopendekera kapena kusintha mawonekedwe a nthambi. Nthambi kapena pamwamba pa thunthu ziyenera kumangidwa kumunsi, ndipo chomera chikazolowera izi, chotsani zingwe.

Ikakulungidwa ndi waya, imavulazidwa kuchokera pansi kuti ipereke mawonekedwe ena kunthambi kapena thunthu. Waya ayenera kukhala woonda komanso wokutira.

Ficus kukulunga

Njira yogulitsira thunthu ndiyabwino kwa Ginseng bonsai ficus. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani khungwa pamalo pomwe pali mitengo ikuluikulu, ndikuchotsa. M'tsogolomu, mupeza zozizwitsa.

Chisamaliro

Njira zazikuluzikulu zosamalira ficus bonsai kunyumba ndikusunga kutentha, kusankha mphika ndi dothi, kuthirira, kuthira feteleza komanso kuteteza tizirombo. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuonedwa:

• Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala + 18-25 madigiri, popanda kusintha kwadzidzidzi. Hypothermia ndi zolemba zoyipa zimapha ficus.
• Mtengo umafunikira kuwala kwambiri, m'malo otetezeka kumakhala kolimba.
• Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo komanso wosaya, wouma komanso wopanda mabowo.
• Nthaka imafunika madzi otsekemera, opepuka, ndi mpweya wabwino. Peat, mchenga, vermiculite, dongo lokulitsidwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mlimi.

Ndikosavuta kunena kuti muyenera kangati kuthirira ficus bonsai. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira nthaka. Simungathe kuthilira madzi ambiri kuti mizu isawonongeke, komanso kuyanika panthaka sikuvomerezedwanso.

Manyowa m'chilimwe 1-2 kawiri pa sabata, nthawi yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi (ngati kamvuto kakadakulabe). Ikani zovala zamaminolo ndi organic.

Chifukwa ficus bonsai amagwetsa masamba

Ngati ficus amasiya masamba kwambiri, izi zimasonyeza kuthirira osakwanira kapena mphika wochepa. Ngati masamba asintha chikasu ndikugwa mchilimwe, chifukwa chake ndikusowa kwa michere. Ndikofunikira kuthira feteleza.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ficus amatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana. Ena amakula chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino (mawanga bulauni, bulauni, m'mphepete wachikasu). Zifukwa zake ndi kuthirira kapena chilala, kutentha kwadzuwa. Matenda ena amayamba chifukwa cholimbana ndi fungal spores.

Scaffold pa ficus bonsai

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chomera kumachitika chifukwa cha tizirombo timene timadyera pang'onopang'ono pazomera ndi masamba. Chotchinga chachikulu chowopsa. Zimayamba m'matumba momwe madzi amakhalamo. Chingalawacho chimayamwa msuziwo masamba, ndikuwachotsa wamphamvu. Kupezeka kwa malo otupa "otupa" ndi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a tizilombo tambiri. Kuti muchotse, muyenera kutsuka masamba ndi sopo ndi madzi, kupukuta ndi nsanza, kenako ndikuwachitira ndi kukonzekera kwa mankhwala: Colorado, Spark kapena Admiral.

Ngati mutsatira chisamaliro cholondola kunyumba kwa ficus, mwachitsanzo, Microcarp bonsai, ndiye kuti adzabweza masamba olemerawo ndikukhala chokongoletsera choyambirira chamkati.