Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana za pylaea ndizosiyana kwambiri mwakuti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira kuti mbewu zonsezi ndi zamtundu womwewo. Mitengoyi ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa masamba ake amakongoletsa, chifukwa maluwa ake ndi osathandiza ndipo nthawi zina amakhala osaneneka. Kusamalira see mnyumba ndikosavuta, ndipo oyambitsa wamaluwa angachite.
Kufotokozera kwa mbewu ndi chithunzi
Pilea ndimachaka kapena osatha kuchokera ku banja lachivalo. Kwawo - Southeast Asia.
Kutalika kwa macheka ndi pafupifupi 30 cm, mitundu yamkati yambiri ndiyocheperako. Masamba (chifukwa chokongoletsa ndi pilya yofunikira) m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyanasiyana - yaying'ono komanso yayikulu, yokhala ndi malire komanso yolimba, yozungulira komanso yozungulira, yosalala komanso yowala, yopanda mawonekedwe. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, nondescript, oyera, inflorescence amapezeka m'matumba a masamba.
Pilea wamtengo wapatali masamba okongoletsera
Ngakhale Pilea amachokera kumalo otentha, amakonda malo osawotcha, m'malo mwake, ngakhale abwino. Kusamalira kwake ndi kosasangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito konsekonse kukongoletsa nyumba ndi ofesi. Chimawoneka bwino mumaphikidwe ngati chomera cha ampel.
Mitundu yamkati yamkati: yaying'ono-leaved, Kadye, monolithic ndi ena
- Wotsalira. Masamba ali ndi mwayi wokwera ndipo amawoneka wokutidwa ndi velvet.
- Pilea Spruce. Kukula kwa mbewu - osapitirira 20 cm, masamba okhala ndi sheen wa peyala, mikwingwirima imakhala patsamba loyera lofiirira.
- Utoto wokutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yakuda yokhala ndi zotuluka.
- Pilea Kadier ali ndi mawonekedwe komanso omveka bwino pamasamba - pakati pa mitsempha mumatha kuwona mikwendo ya siliva, kutsindika mawonekedwe owoneka ndi masamba akulu. Mphukira ndizosinthika, zoonda, zowongoka kumayambiriro kwa moyo, zigwada pansi ndi zaka.
- Peperomiform. Maluwa ali pafupi kutulutsa, koma masamba okongola nthawi yomweyo amakopa chidwi. Pa phesi lalifupi, gululi limakhala ndi masamba ozungulira, ofanana ndi ndalama, zomwe pilya amatchedwanso "mtengo wa ndalama".
- Achichepere. Mphukira zimakonda kuthamanga, nthambi zambiri, ndipo masamba ndi ochepa, ozungulira, amtundu. Zomera zimawoneka ngati zopindika.
- Monolithic. Masamba nawonso ndi ang'ono, koma osati ozungulira, koma ozungulira, amtundu wobiriwira woyera.
- Lebanoni. Mphukira zikutsika, masamba ndi siliva, samaphimba mphukira kutalika konse.
- Zokwawa. Masamba okongola, mphukira zokwawa.
- Zophatikiza Bronze ndi Mtengo Wasiliva (wokhala ndi banga zamkuwa ndi zasiliva pamasamba) ndizotchuka kwambiri.
Zithunzi zojambulidwa: zamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosakanizidwa ya pylaea
- Masamba a seeyi ndi velvet
- Pylaea wa Spruce amafanana ndi khungu lotulutsa
- mu
- Pylaea zokwawa zidatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha mphukira zokwawa
- Pilya uyu amatchedwanso mtengo wa ndalama.
- Wakulungidwa amakhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino pamasamba
- Masamba ozungulira a Monolithic
- Wam'ng'ono wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino
- Pilea waku Lebanoni amasiya siliva
- Padea Kadier ali ndi masamba okhwima
Gome: momwe zinthu zikufunikira malinga ndi nyengo
| Kuwala | Kutentha | Chinyezi | |
| Chilimwe cha masika | Imakula bwino ngakhale pang'ono, koma pakuwonetsera zokongoletsera zonse ndikofunikira kuti chomera chikhale chowala, koma kuyatsa. Popanda kuwala, mitundu ya masamba imazirala. Poika, mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo amayang'ana. | Osakhala okwera kwambiri - mpaka 21zaC. Mu chilimwe, macheka amatha kutulutsidwa panja. | Chinyezi chachikulu. Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba a pubescent sitha kupakidwa "mwachindunji", ndibwino kuyika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi bokosi, kapena kuyika poto pa pallet ndi miyala yaiwisi / dongo lokulitsa. |
| Kugwa nthawi yachisanu | 15zaC. Yofunika kutetezedwa kuti usalembe. |
Kutchera ndi kufalikira
Ma Pileas amafunikira kukonzedwa pafupipafupi, pamene iwo akukulira msanga ndi kuwonongeka (tchire limataya mawonekedwe awo okongola, zitsamba zimachotsedwa, zimataya masamba). Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a mbewuyo, mwina ikuyenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse, koma, monga lamulo, patatha zaka ziwiri.
Chovala maluwa chitha kukonzedwa munthawi yayitali - kuyambira koyambirira kwamasika mpaka kumapeto kwa Juni. Mphika ufunika masentimita angapo mulifupi ndikuzama kuposa woyamba, koma osaposa masentimita 10. 1/3 yake ndi yodzaza ndi zotungira. Pamaso kutulutsa, chomera chimafuna kudulidwa, kudina malangizo a mphukira zonse.
Dothi limafunikira lotayirira, lopepuka, ndi pH acidity ya 5.5 mpaka 6.0. Mukamalemba usakaniza nokha, humus ndi masamba lapansi, mchenga, peat (1: 1: 0.5: 0.5) mudzafunika.
Ntchito yopatsirana
- Phimbani pansi pa thanki yatsopano ndi ngalande, dzazani ndi dothi mpaka theka, pumulani.
Kuyika ngalande pansi pa mphika ndikofunikira
- Chotsani masheya mumphika wakale, gwiranani pansi pang'ono kuchokera kumizu. Dziwani bwino bwino kuti dothi silikugwira ntchito, zomwe sizofunikira.
- Ikani sawowo ndi mtanda mumphika watsopano, onjezani gawo lina, ndikuphwanya pang'ono.
Poika mbewu, gawo lapansi liyenera kuphwanyidwa pang'ono
- Thirirani mbewu.
Kanema: Kupatsirana kwa Pylaea
Chisamaliro
Kuti pilya amve bwino ndikusangalatsa eni ake ndi kuwala kwamasamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo osavuta osamalira.
Kuthirira
Kutalika kwakanthawi pakati pa kuthirira, kapena dothi lonyowa kwambiri silingakukhululukire. Pakati pa kuthirira, nthaka ya pamwamba ndiyowuma, ndipo pakuya - ikhale yonyowa. Madzi azikhala ofewa, osakhazikika. Ndikwabwino kuthilira madzi kawiri kawiri, koma osachepera, koma kambiri - katatu pa sabata m'chilimwe, nthawi yozizira - 1 nthawi. Kuthamanga kwamadzi kumakhala konyansa makamaka mu nthawi yozizira, pomwe cholakwacho chimakhudza tsamba lokongoletsa nthawi yomweyo.
Ntchito feteleza
Kuthirira mbewu ndikulimbikitsidwa chaka chonse. Ngakhale m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, pomwe kukula kwanthupi kuyima, ndikofunikira kusunga macheka - kamodzi pamwezi ndizokwanira. Feteleza woyenera wachilengedwe wazomera zokongoletsa masamba. Chapakatikati, chilimwe, ndi theka loyambilira la nyundo, nkhuni zimadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi.
Feteleza wa Universal oyenera kudyetsa pylea
Nthawi ya maluwa
Pilea limamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera. Nthawi zina inflorescence imavuta kudziwa - imakhala m'mizere ya masamba. Popeza maluwa a pylaea alibe ntchito, olima maluwa ambiri amawudulira iwo kuti awoneke, kuti asafooketse chomeracho.
Masamba a Pilea amakongoletsa kwambiri kuposa maluwa.
Nthawi yopumula
Nthawi yopumira mu pylaea ikuwonetsedwa, koma komabe. Kuyambira pakati pa nthawi yophukira, kutentha kwa chipinda komwe mbewu imasungidwa kuyenera kutsika - 15zaC. Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa kumachepetsedwa. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuteteza macheka kuchokera kumakonzekera, koma mpweya wabwino ndikofunikira. Masamba sayenera kukhudza kapu yozizira, apo ayi mbewuyo imasanduka yakuda.
Mapangidwe
Chapakatikati, kachulukidwe kamtengo kamene kamadulidwa mwachangu, ndikusiya mphukira 8-10 cm. Kenako, mutakula pakatha masabata atatu aliwonse, tsinani nthambi yapamwamba kuti mupangitse kuti mupange nthambi zatsopano. Chifukwa chake chitsamba chimakula kwambiri.
Kuti mbewuyo ikhale yopanda thukuta, iyenera kumanikizidwa
Ndizodziwikiranso chifukwa chosasinthika komanso kusamalira bwino Roellia: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/ruelliya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah-foto.html
Gome: zoyambitsa ndi zotsatira za zolakwika za chisamaliro
| Vutoli | Chifukwa | Zoyenera kuchita |
| Masamba amasiya kukongoletsa, kukhala ochepa, nsonga za masamba ziume, mphukira natambasulidwa. | Kupanda kuwala. | Sinthani kumalo opepuka. |
| Masamba afota, kuda, kugwa. | Kuthirira kwambiri. | Lolani dothi kuti lume, kupirira masiku angapo pakati pa kuthirira. |
| Masamba amakwinyika ndikuuma. | Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri, nthawi yayitali pakati pa kuthirira. | Sinthani kutentha. |
| Mawonekedwe akuda, achikaso amawoneka pamasamba. | Kuwongolera dzuwa. | Zomerazi ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zisawombe dzuwa. |
| Mphukira zimawululidwa, masamba apansi amagwa. | Zomera zimafunanso kukonzanso. | Muyenera kuchotsa mizu kuti mudule chomera chatsopano chatsopano. |
Matenda ndi tizirombo
M'mavuto osasamalidwa ndikusamalidwa mosayenera, macheka amatha kuzunzidwa ndi tizirombo. Ndewu imayenera kuyambika mavuto atapezeka.
| Tizilombo | Zimawoneka bwanji | Zoyenera kuchita |
| Spider mite | Katsabola woonda akuwonekera mkati, masamba amatha, amagwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira nkhusu ndi youma. |
|
| Zopatsa | Masamba owala ambiri amawoneka kumtunda kwa masamba, ndikupangitsa kuti tsamba limasalala. Ndikosavuta kudziwa kupindika pa pylei wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. | Chitani ndi mankhwala Actellik, Inta-Vir, Fitoverm. |
| Chotchinga | Chifukwa cha ntchito ya nkhanambo, masamba amauma, amagwa, ndikukongoletsa nkovuta kubwezeretsa. |
Zithunzi zojambula: amene akuwopseza saw
- Ma thrips ndizovuta kukonza pamasamba okhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana
- Masamba amawuma ndi kugwa chifukwa cha nkhanambo
- Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono sitikuwoneka ndi maso amaliseche
Momwe mungafalitsire macheka
Njira yabwino yofalitsira macheka ndi kudula.
Njira ya Cherenkovka
- Kwa odulidwa, ndikofunikira kudula nsonga za zimayambira 7-10 cm (njirayi ikhoza kuchitika chaka chonse).
- Kuti mizu ipangidwe pazodulidwa, muyenera kuyiyika m'madzi owiritsa (mizuyo imawonekera masabata awiri).
- Ndikofunikira kulinganiza mini-greenhouse, komanso kuteteza ku dzuwa.
- Mizu ikawonekera, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mumiphika ndi dothi losakanikirana (dothi losakhazikika komanso malo obiriwira okhala ndi mchenga malinga ndi 1: 1: 1) Pambuyo pake, adayika kwa sabata 1-1.5 pamalo ozizira komanso ometa, kenako amakonzanso komwe mbewuyo imakhala nthawi zonse.
Njira yofalitsira mbewu ya pylaea siigwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa m'chipinda momwe mbewu zimakhwimira mosakakamira.
Kanema: Kusamalira mbewu kunyumba
Kukula Ndemanga
Pakati pa maluwa ambiri akunyumba omwe amakula m'nyumba yathu, pylaea ndiyabwino kwambiri. Ndi gawo la banja la lunguzi, koma zikuwoneka kuti sizikugwirizana ndi kachilombo. Masamba ake ndi achikondi chokongola, ndipo chifukwa cha mtundu wawo timatcha maluwawo "chivwende". Zakhala zikukula nafe kwa nthawi yayitali. Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Monga duwa lililonse lanyumba, pamafunika kuvala kwamchere pang'ono komanso organic, kudulira ndikudulira. Tinadabwa chotani koyamba kwa zaka zambiri maluwa atatsegulira chivwende chathu!
Muthana //otzovik.com/review_353965.html
Kuti chomera chimveke bwino, muyenera kusamalira nthawi zonse kukula kwa mphikawo ndikugula yatsopano yomwe si yayikulu kutalika kokha komanso m'lifupi. Kenako pali malo okwanira onse mphukira. Pilea amakonda madzi. Ndimathirira tsiku lililonse (nthawi yozizira kawiri pa sabata). Chifukwa mmera umakonda kupakidwa, ndimathiririra kamodzi pa sabata posamba kuti osati mizu yokha, komanso masamba omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumakhala kofala, monga zimera zina - pafupifupi nthawi imodzi m'masabata awiri. Potere, masamba adzakhala okongola komanso okulirapo. Masamba obiriwira abwino, monga mbewu zina zofananira, sakonda kwenikweni dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuyika chitsamba mbali inayo. Ndili nayo kuti ikule bwino pawindo lakumpoto. Koma pakhalebe kuwala kokwanira, makamaka nyengo yozizira.
Lillian //irecommend.ru/content/moya-denezhka-est-foto
Duwa lokongola, masamba ake amawoneka okongola, amizere. Ndidawerenga kuti limamasula, koma sindinayambe duwa. Amayima pafupipafupi mufiriji yanga, kumakhala kotentha, osati kwamdima kwambiri, khitchini ili yowala. Ndinasunthira pawindo, ndikuwona, mwina kumapeto kwa chaka ndipo ndiyanga. Maluwa ndi odzichepetsa, ngati palibe chomwe chamuchitikira m'firiji kwa zaka 4, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino pawindo. Kuwala kumawonjezeranso pawindo, ndipo duwa lake silinatambasulidwe kwambiri, masamba ake anayamba kukula kwambiri.
Maryucya //citykey.net/review/privlekatelnyy-polosatik
Chomera ichi chimakonda kuwala kosafukiza, popanda kuwunika kwenikweni. M'chilimwe, imatha kutengedwera kunja, koma musaiwale kuti iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Chaka chonse, Pilea amakonda kutentha kwapafupifupi mpaka 25 digiri. Ndipo koposa zonse, musaiwale kuti macheka amawopa kukonzekera. Thirani macheka ndi madzi ambiri ofunda, osakhazikika, onetsetsani gawo loyera, ngati louma kapena ayi. Ngati, masamba asintha ndikutembenuka, zitha kutanthauza kuti mukunyowetsa gawo lapansi. Pilea amakonda mpweya wonyowa, koma sayenera kufafaniza, chifukwa kupopera mbewu chomera kukhoza kuwononga tsamba lokongoletsa. Njira yabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito poto wamadzi kapena mchenga wonyowa, koma pansi pamphika suyenera kukhudza madzi.
Agata kristi //otzovik.com/reviews/komnatniy_cvetok_pileya/
Malangizo othandiza:
Natalie//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=806
- Mukadulira, kudula mphukira zazitali kwambiri 4-5 pamwezi, ndiye mbewuyo imakhalabe yaying'ono.
- Fotokozerani tsamba lamtundu uliwonse patatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse ndipo sungani masamba owoneka bwino kwambiri.
- Chifukwa chodzaza madzi ndi kuthilira ndi madzi ozizira, mizu imayamba kuvunda ndikugwa masamba.
- Zoyambirira kwambiri komanso zokongoletsa zimapezeka ngati mitundu ingapo ya macheka mwakula.
- Pilea ndi chomera, chosagwira mthunzi, koma sichikonda kuwala kwa dzuwa - zimayatsa masamba. Koma pamthunzi, masamba amawonda ndikutaya kukongoletsa kwake.
Ma Pileas amawonjezera chithumwa chapadera chamkati chifukwa cha masamba awo odabwitsa. Kusadzidalira posamalira komanso kubereka mosavuta ndi chinthu china pamndandanda wazabwino za mbewu iyi.
