Pulogalamu ya "Anna Shpet" imayesedwa ndi mbiri ya mbeu za munda m'munda.
Chaka chilichonse chimapatsa wamaluwa zipatso zokoma, zonunkhira ndi zokometsera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosangalala popanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira kapena kukhala wodzikonda okha.
Mbiri yopondereza
Zojambula zosiyanasiyana zojambula "Anna Shpet" adalandira koyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mu 1870. Mwa njira yake yopanda phokoso, pobaya mungu wosadziŵika sapling, Ludwig Shpet wazomera wa ku Germany anatulutsidwa. Mafotokozedwe a maulamulidwe oyambawo anayamba kuchitika mu 1881. 
M'madera akumayiko a Soviet, "Anna Shpet" adawonekera m'ma 30s-40s a zaka zapitazo. Anapeza kupezeka kwakukulu ku Krasnodar Territory, dera laku North Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, peninsula ya Crimea, ndi madera akumwera a Ukraine.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1947, mtundu wosiyanasiyana unatumizidwa kukayezetsa boma. M'chaka chomwechi, anaphatikizidwa mu kaundula wa boma ku Russia kumpoto kwa Caucasus komanso m'madera otsika a Lower Volga.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Chipangizo "Anna Shpet" ndi mtengo wolimba, womwe umatalika kufika mamita asanu 5. Umakhala ndi korona wandiweyani, wamtundu waukulu wa piramidi, mphukira zamphamvu, utoto wofiirira kapena mtundu wofiira, wowongoka komanso wathanzi.
Kusiyana mtengo imvi korona ndi kuwala imvi chigoba nthambi. Iwo ali ndi masamba ochepa a mawonekedwe ndi osayankhula. Pamwamba pa kapepala kameneko kamangidwe kake, pubescent pang'ono m'munsimu. Petioles yayifupi, mpaka 0,8 cm, anthocyanin. Osakaniza ayi. 
Pakati pa maluwa amaoneka ngati ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi maluwa awiri a belu woboola pakati. Zilonda zamkati, kukula kwapakati, zolimbikitsana. Maluwa onse ali ndi ma 18 stamens.
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Kwa zaka 3-5 mutabzala chikhalidwe chimapereka zipatso zoyamba. Ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, kofiira kapena mazira, ndi khungu lochepa koma lokhazikika ndi mitsempha.
Mtundu waukulu wa chipatsocho ndi amber, mtundu wophimba ndi wofiirira, wokhala ndi sera yapadera. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo, yopangidwa ndi fibrous, kuwala kofiira. Mphuno imakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, kokoma, ndi zowawa, ndi zonunkhira bwino.
Mbewu yaikulu chaka chilichonse ikhoza kubala chipatso chamakilogalamu 100-150. 
Mukudziwa? Imodzi mwa zovuta za mtundu umenewu ndi kuti, chifukwa cha juiciness, imatha kupsa nthawi yakucha, yomwe imakhudza kwambiri yosungirako.
Makhalidwe apamwamba a zosiyanasiyana
"Anna Shpet" - wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro ndi kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ubwino waukulu womwe uli woyamba ndi zokolola zambiri.
Phunziraniponso za zikuluzikulu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plums monga "Honey White", "Eurasia", "Morning", "Stanley", "Peach", "Hungarian".
Chilala kutsutsa ndi yozizira hardiness
Mtengowo umakhala ndi chisanu chokhazikika, koma amatha kuchira mwamsanga nyengo yozizira. Mavuto otentha sayenera, chifukwa kutentha kwake kumakhudza zokolola.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana si yovuta kwambiri kunthaka, imatha kupirira chilala bwino. Pansi pa zigawo za steppe, maula amakula bwino ndipo amavomereza mokwanira kusowa kwa chinyezi. 
Matenda ndi Kutsutsana ndi Tizilombo
Pansi pa nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zovuta kuti mtengo upewe matenda. Mphukira, yomwe imakula pamtunda wa carbonate, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi matenda a chlorosis, ndipo imayambanso kuipa kwa zipatso zamtundu wofiira, mbewu zamera, sawflies.
Pofuna kulimbana nawo, makonzedwe apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Avant kapena Tagore, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mtengo musanayambe kuphulika. M'dzinja, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito Karbofos kuti ziwonongeke, komanso ngati wothandizira - 3% ya urea.
Dzidziwitso ndi malamulo ofunika kukula kwa plums, komanso ndi njira zodziwiratu zowononga matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Maonekedwe a imvi pamatenda ndi mabala a bulauni pamasamba, omwe amachititsa kuyanika kwa masamba, amasonyeza matenda a moniliosis. Kuti mumenyane naye, gwiritsani ntchito Bordeaux madzi ndi kudulira nthambi zodwala.
Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, makamaka mvula yamkuntho ikuluikulu, chomeracho chingakhudzidwe ndi malo ofiira ofiira, omwe amadziwoneka ngati mawanga a chikasu pakompyuta. 
Njira yothetsera matendawa ikupopera mankhwala ndi kukonzekera wapadera, mwachitsanzo, 2% yankho la nitrafene.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simugwirizanitsa kufunika kwa kuwonetsa kofiira, mtengo ukhoza kutaya masamba onse, kusiya fruiting ndi kufooketsa kwambiri.Njira yabwino yothetsera kutaya kwa tizirombo timene timayambira ndi tizirombo ndikutentha masamba osagwa ndikugwa.
Kuwongolera
"Anna Shpet" amatanthauza mitundu yowonjezera, ndipo ngakhale kulibe mungu wochokera ku mungu sikungakhudze zokolola zawo. Komabe, akatswiri amalangiza kuti akwaniritse mitengo yapamwamba ya pollination ndi mitundu monga "Hungarian", "Catherine", "Renklod", "Peach".
Migwirizano ya maluwa ndi kucha
Zaka 3-5 mutabzala maula amayamba kubereka zipatso. Maluwa amachitika pakati, kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa April. Koma kucha kwa chipatso mmalo mochedwa: September - October. 
Kulima ndi Kukolola
Kufulumira kwa mbeu kumatha kuwerengedwa ngatipakati, chifukwa panthawi ya fruiting imalowa m'zaka zisanu ndi zitatu za kukula kwake, panthawi yovuta kwambiri, pa chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi. Mtengo uli ndi zokolola zapamwamba, zowonongeka. Kudya zipatso kungatheke panthawi imodzi, pamene plums imagwira mwamphamvu pa nthambi.
Kawirikawiri, zokolola za mtengo umodzi, malingana ndi msinkhu wake, ndi:
- 8-10 zaka: kuchokera 25 mpaka 40 makilogalamu;
- 10-12 zaka: kuyambira 45 mpaka 60 makilogalamu;
- 13-20 zaka: kuchokera pa 100 mpaka 150 makilogalamu.
Pambuyo kukolola, chipatso chikhoza kukhala chatsopano kwa nthawi yaitali mu malo amdima, ozizira. Zowonongeka zowonjezera zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito zosakaniza kapena ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito. 
Mavuto akukula
"Anna Shpet" chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri pa kulima, koma kumafuna kutsatira malamulo ena.
Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala mbande imatengedwa kuti ndikatikatikatikati mwa masika, pamene dziko lapansi likutenthedwa kale. Plum sakonda mphepo, malo amdima, choncho amafunika kupeza malo okwanira, dzuwa, popanda mpweya ndi mphepo.
Mbewu imapulumuka bwino pamtunda wowala, loamy, wothirira, ndi madzi okhala pansi pamtunda pafupifupi 1.5 mamita.
Mudzakhalanso ndi chidwi chophunzira za mitundu yabwino ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinenero za Chineya, za mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya dera la Moscow, za ubwino wa colonic plums, ndi mitundu yambiri ya chikasu.
Malamulo obwera
Anabzala chomera pakati pa kasupe, mu nyengo youma, yopanda mphepo, yotentha. Mwamsanga musanayambe ndondomeko yobzala, maula a mizu atsekedwa mu dongo phala. Kenaka, chemba dzenje, kukula kwake 60x80 masentimita, pansi pake lidzaza ndi chisakanizo chokhala ndi makilogalamu 10 a humus, 5 makilogalamu a nthaka ndi 0,5 makilogalamu a phosphate. 
Mbewuyo mosamala, kuti iwononge mizu, imatsikira mu dzenje kuti mzu wazu usapitilire masentimita 4 mpaka 5. Kenaka chomeracho chimamangirira kumatabwa, ndipo nthaka yoyandikanayo imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Pamapeto pake mutengowo mtengo umathirira madzi okwanira 25 malita. Pambuyo pa chinyezi, chimbudzi chimakhala ndi nthaka youma kapena utuchi.
Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbande zingapo nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana mtunda pakati pawo kapena mbewu zina:
- pakati pa mizera - 3 mamita;
- pakati pa mitengo - 2 mamita
Zosamalidwa za nyengo za nyengo
Kusamalira maulendo a nyengo kumaphatikizapo kuthirira bwino, kudyetsa, kudulira, kukonzekera bwino nyengo yozizira. 
Kuthirira
M'chaka choyamba cha kukula, mtengo uyenera kuperekedwa ndi madzi okwanira, okwanira, kuthirira ndi kutulutsa nthaka. Pamene maluwa oyambirira akuwonekera, maluwa oposa 80% ayenera kuchotsedwa kuti awonjezere mwayi wopulumuka.
Chomera chachikulu pa nyengoyi chimafunikanso madzi okwanira ndi kusungunuka kwa nthaka ndi humus. Madzi amwe kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo, pogwiritsa ntchito chomera chimodzi gawo limodzi mu 30-50 malita. Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi - mpaka 6 pa mwezi.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamawotcha muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dothi lathyoka osachepera 25 cm.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musalole kuti nthaka isayime pamene ikukula. 
Kudyetsa
Manyowa ayenera kukhala chaka chotsatira maula. Mtengo uyenera kulandira gawo loyamba la nitrate nitrate pakati pa May, yachiwiri - pakati pa June. Ngati m'chaka chachiwiri kukula kwa mtengo kuli kwakukulu, ndiye kuti kuvala pamwamba kungachepetse kamodzi, koma mu May.
Maluwa asanakwane (pa chaka chachinayi kapena chachisanu) feteleza ndi nayitrogeni ikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe zambiri za feteleza feteleza.Mtengo waukulu umabzalidwa musanayambe kutuluka komanso mutatha kukolola.
Kusamalira dothi
Zovala zapamwamba zapamwamba komanso kumasula nthaka. Kuwonjezera apo, mu nyengo yonse muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuonekera kwa namsongole, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, athetseni. Pambuyo pa weeding nthaka mumakhala ndi humus.
Ndi bwino kutsanulira kompositi kapena organic humus m'mayiko osauka mchenga.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imakhala yopangidwa ndi mphukira, yomwe imayenera kutsukidwa ndi kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse.
Kudulira
Chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha "Anna Shpetu" ndi kukolola kwa nthawi yake. Kudulira koyamba kumachitika pamene mutabzala mbande: nthambi zawo kuchokera pansi zimadulidwa ku 1/3 ya kutalika. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kudulira zowonongeka kumachitika, kuchotsa, poyamba, matenda ndi owonongeka nthambi. 
Iyeneranso kuchepetsa mphukira zazing'ono, kuchotsani ofooka ndikuchoka okha amphamvu komanso owongoka kwambiri. Ndikofunika kwambiri panthawi yomweyo kuti musadule nthambi zambiri ndi mphukira, osapitirira 1/4 mwa misala yonse.
Phunzirani za miyeso yayikulu yodulira.
Mitengo yautali imadulidwa chaka chilichonse isanafike. Mitengo ikafika kutalika kwa 2-2.5 mamita, yesetsani kudulira, pochotsa ndi kupukutira kukula, nthambi zopingasa zomwe zimalepheretsa kupeza zipatso. Motero, korona yofalikira ndi yabwino imapangidwa.
M'dzinja nthawi, kubwezeretsa kudulira kumachitika. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani nthambi zosweka, zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka, pang'ono kuchotsedwa "korona".
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Ndikofunika kuteteza maula ku ozizira ndi makoswe. Pofuna kumenyana ndi mapetowa, mitengo yaing'ono kumapeto kwa kugwa imadzazidwa ndi PVC mesh kapena kufooka. Kwa akuluakulu, onetsetsani chipilala ndi nsanamira yokha. 
Zochita zoterezi zidzateteza kuthamanga, osati kokha kuchokera ku makoswe, komanso kuchokera ku chisanu msanga.
M'dzinja palifunika kuika pepala pamtengo kapena kuupaka ndi pepala lopangidwa ndi madzi. Ndibwino kuti mukulunge mtengowo ndi pepala lakuda kapena nsalu yachilengedwe ku chisanu.
N'zotheka kuonjezera chisanu kutsutsa mbewuyo kudzera mu madzi otsitsiramo ulimi wothirira, omwe amachitikira kumapeto kwa November, isanafike chisanu.
Zabwino ndi zamwano
Ambiri wamaluwa amakonda kukula Anna Shpet maula chifukwa izi zosiyanasiyana ali ndi ubwino:
- kudziletsa pochoka ndi kulima;
- chokolola chachikulu;
- mphamvu yabwino yobwezeretsa ku chisanu kapena chilala;
- bwino chisanu kukana;
- kukoma kwakukulu kwa zipatso;
- kumapeto kwa nthawi yopuma;
- kuthekera kwa kusungidwa kwa mbeu nthawi yaitali.
Pakalipano, pamodzi ndi ubwino, zosiyanasiyana sizingatheke, zomwe ndizo:
- chipatso chosweka;
- vuto lina pakukolola;
- Kutaya nkhuni.
"Anna Shpet" - odzichepetsa, okonda kwambiri ma plums, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa wamakono. Zipatso za mtengo ndi zokoma, zonunkhira, zonunkhira, zomwe zakhala zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndikuwunikira, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika, mankhwala achikhalidwe, komanso ngati chakudya chodzidetsa chokha.
