Hardy kukongola - Chinese maula mitundu "Orlovskaya loto"

Mitundu ya Chitchaina Zomera za m'munda sizidziwikiratu kwa alimi, chifukwa kumera kwa Kum'mawa kuli wamng'ono.

Koma anaganiza zogula zochepa zomwe zimadziwika bwino kwambiri ku China Maloto a Oryol sanadandaule nazo.

Mtengo ndi wolimba kwambiri, sukula mosalekeza, kubzala kubzala, umayamba kubala chipatso m'chaka chachitatu. Ndipo ndi zokongola bwanji kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene palibe masamba obiriwira, ndipo nthambi zakhala zikudzala ndi maluwa obiriwira ngati thovu loyera.

Tsatanetsatane wa maula "Orlovskaya dream"

Pulogalamu "Oryol loto" kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana. Mu impso kawirikawiri maluwa 3-4, korona amakonzeratu nthambi, ndipo zaka makumi angapo zapitazo chida cha China chinatchedwanso "katatu".

M'masiku oyambirira a May, limamasula Kutuluka kwa zosiyanazi pa May 10-14 ndi zokongoletsera zamaluwa ndi zosavuta kumva. Zimakondweretsa okonda ndi kukolola.

Mapulogalamu akuluakulu amakwera mamita atatu, nthawi zambiri sali apamwamba kuposa 2 - 2, mamita asanu.

Kufalikira korona ali ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi. Sili wandiweyani komanso wokwera pamwamba.

Makungwa zowawa, zofiira, pa mphukira zazing'ono ndi zosavuta. Mphuno imapezeka bwino pa mphukira zazing'ono, zimakhala zopapatiza komanso sizikuwonekera pamwambapa. Mphukira imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozolowereka, masamba ndi a mdima wandiweyani, ofewa ndi ochepetsedwa pang'ono, ndi zolemba.

Sewani - 1, 5 cm, ndi mawanga a pigment. Maluwawo ndi okondweretsa kwambiri: mabala awo ndi oyera, amakhudzidwa, ndipo kunyansidwa kwa pistil, 6 masentimita m'litali, kumatuluka pang'ono pamwamba pake (kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita asanu kutalika).

Mitsuko ya Flower monga mabelu, zipatso za chitumbuwa cha China pa maluwa a maluwa. Zipatso za loto la Oryol ndizozungulira, pafupifupi mamitala 35 m'litali, masekeli oposa 30 magalamu. Kuyika mtundu wa zipatso ndi wokongola kwambiri - bulauni ndi kuwala kwa violet komanso ngati kulimbikira sera.

Kupanga Zimakhala zokoma kwambiri, zamkati zawo zimakhala zowawa - zokoma, zowirira, fibrous, chikasu ndi bulauni.

Chithunzi

Zithunzi za plums "Orlovskaya dream" zikufotokozedwa pansipa:

Mbiri yobereka

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapezeka posankha mbande za Chinese "Alenushka" pambuyo poyerekeza.

Linapangidwa ku Institute All Russian Research Institute for Breeding of Fruit Crops ndipo ikuphatikizidwa mu Register Register ya Central Black Earth Region.

Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana

"Oryol loto" - Zolinga zamitundu zosiyanasiyana. Mafuta a phokoso ndi ovunda, n'zovuta kupatukana ndi zamkati, kulemera kwake ndi 2 peresenti polemera kwa mabulosi.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi imakhala yachonde, koma mbeu imodzi kapena ingapo ya zomera zosiyana kapena m'munda sichimasokoneza: chifukwa maula, kudzibala yekha ndi khalidwe losatha.

Zokolola zabwino, maula amamera kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, zipatso zipse m'ma August.

Ngakhale chisanu kukana, izi zosiyanasiyana ndi mantha kasupe frosts, zomwe zingawononge mtundu.

Ndibwino kuti zikhale zophweka kukwaniritsa zokolola zabwino. Koma imakhala imodzi mwa zosokoneza Maloto a Oryol: kuchuluka kwa zipatso kumakhudza kukula kwake, mabulosi amatha kuchepa.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira

Mukamabzala izi mmagulu anu, ganizirani kuti amakonda:

• kuwala;
• nthaka yokhala ndi mchenga ndi humus;
• malo okwezeka.

Phulani maula anu akhoza:

• madzi;
• chotsitsa;
• mphepo;
• pachimake;
• kusowa kwa pollinator.

Tikufika:

1. Kumalo otsetsereka (ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale, masiku osachepera 14 musanadzalemo, kapena bwino - kugwa) 60-80 masentimita akuya, masentimita 50 m'kati mwake, kutsanulira masentimita makumi asanu ndi makumi anayi a madzi: izi zikhoza kukhala zong'ambika, dongo losakanizika, ndi zophika.
2. Kenaka tsanulirani mu nthaka osakaniza: onjezerani magawo atatu a humus ndi 1 gawo la mchenga ku mbali zitatu za nthaka ya sod.
3. Ikani mtengo pakati pa dzenje (izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mbeuyo ikhale yolimba).
4. Ikani mmera ndi mizu yabwino (makamaka nthambi 3 mpaka 4 kutalika kwa 40-50 sentimita yaitali) mosamala muyiike panthawi yopuma, yowongoka mizu ndi pang'onopang'ono kuwaza dothi losakaniza kuti ligwirizane mwamphamvu ndipo lisathyole mizu, womangirizidwa ku khola.
5. Onjezerani feteleza, ndi nthaka yachilendo kachiwiri, kuti musatenthe.
6. Onetsetsani kuti khosi lili ndi masentimita 5-7 pamwamba pa nthaka, izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musapitirire.
7. Ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potaziyamu mankhwala a kloride amathandiza kuthetsa mtengowo.
8. Imwani madzi bwino chaka choyamba, kutsanulira madzi osakaniza.

Mukhoza kulima mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja, koma loto la Oryol ndilobwino makamaka mu kasupe, mwamsanga pamene masamba ayamba kuphulika.

Sapling, yomwe idagulidwa kugwa, ikhoza kukhala prikopat pa chiwembu ndikuphimba m'nyengo yozizira, kuti chisanu chisasokoneze.

Kokani mtengo umene umapitirirabe njirayi musanabzala.

Pa zaka 2-3 zoyambirira, muyenera kudula nthambi zolimba, mapulaneti oundana, ozizira zochepa. Panthawiyi, mapangidwe a korona wa mtengo wamtsogolo wamtengo wapatali ndi ofunika. Dyetsani mbande zanu ndi feteleza ya nayitrogeni kangapo m'chilimwe. Nthawi zina mtengo umadzaza ndi manyowa, koma uchite bwino, kuti usawotche.

Achinyamata zomera chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kukulunga ndi nsalu, kusungunula kotero kuti palibe mazira ndi mabala.

M'tsogolo, mtengo wa fruiting udzafuna kokha kawirikawiri kusamalira plums, kudulira kwabwino, nthaka kudula ndi kuchotsa nthambi zakale, masamba ndi namsongole.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kwa imodzi mwa matenda aakulu kwambiri a plums - klesterosporiozu (iye ndi malo opangidwa ndi perforated) Maloto a Oryol amakhala osasunthika, akuphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa zoyenera za zosiyanasiyana.

Polystigmatosis (masamba ofiira) masamba amatha kuwonekera pa masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mawanga achikasu kapena ofiira, omwe amakula ngati bowa limakula. Mitengo ya matenda ndi zipatso zoipa.

Muzaka zambiri ndi kutentha kwambiri, matendawa amakula mofulumira.

Pofuna kupewa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, kuchotsani nthambi zakale, masamba pansi pa mitengo yotentha, musalole kuti bowa likhale m'nyengo yanu yozizira.

Ngati mtengowo ukudwala, amalimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux osakaniza, Strobe, Readzole, omwe amapangidwa ndi zomera.

Zina mwa tizirombo zoopsa kwa loto la Oryol ndi tsamba la njere, njenjete, scytworm, silkworm ndi nun.

Pambuyo maluwa, perekani mitengo ndi 0.2% zothetsera karbofos kapena chlorophos.

Zowopsa kwa mbande zimakhala pamtunda wa mtengo wachinyamata. Ngati nthata zanu zazing'ono zimayamba kugonjetsa nyerere, tsitsani mandimu wamba pazitsulo ndikuziphimba ndi madzi.

Kuchokera ku tizirombo munda wanu udzasunga miyeso imeneyi:

1. Kudulira ndi kuwotcha nthambi zowonongeka, kukumba nthaka isanayambe kuphulika kwa masamba a codom, nsabwe za m'masamba, sawflies.
2. Kuchotsa mazira owonongeka ndi ogwa pambuyo maluwa atatha, adzapulumutsa ku mitundu yonse ya tizirombo.
3. Kukolola kwadzukulu kwa masamba, nthambi, makungwa owuma, kukumba nthaka idzatetezeranso kuoneka kwa tizirombo m'chaka.

Msuzi wa anyezi peel, infusions wa zobiriwira nsonga za mbatata, dandelions ndi yarrow salola kulemba nsabwe za m'masamba.

Chitani mitengo yanu ndi njira iliyonse yothandizira kuti mafinya asakopeke tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono.

Kudumphira kwa phwetekere, kusakaniza kwa madzi ndi phulusa la nkhuni, ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mpiru kudzapangitsa ma sawflies kupita.

Zowawa zam'mimba zimapindulitsa m'munda uliwonse. Kulowetsedwa kwa izo kumapulumutsa ku njenjete. Ndipo ngati mutasiya zomera zingapo pafupi ndi mitengo yonse ya zipatso, fungo la udzu liwopsyezetsa tizilombo tina towononga.

Kwa wamaluwa Chida cha Chinese Orlovskaya ndoto kungakhale kupeza kwenikweni. Zomwe zimasinthidwa kumadera ambiri, izi zimakongoletsera minda kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene mitengo ina ndi zitsamba zimangoyamba, zimakhala ndi matenda abwino, ndipo zimasamalira bwino kwambiri.

Ambiri amawopa kuperewera kwa mitundu yatsopano. Koma kusamalidwa pang'ono ndi kusamala, kubzala ndi kusamalira ndi makhalidwe onse a zosiyanasiyana - ndi Maloto a Oryol adzakhala malingaliro anu a maloto anu omwe mumakonda maula osiyanasiyana.