Kukonzekera kwa EM-teknoloji kunalowa mbiriyakale ya agronomy monga feteleza amoyo. Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa feteleza yoteroyo ikhoza kusungidwa kuyambira nthawi ya mafarao a Aigupto. Koma zotsatira zenizeni, zomwe zinalandiridwa padziko lonse, zinayambira mu 1988. Wasayansi wa ku Japan Teruo Khiga anapanga mankhwala osokoneza mabakiteriya omwe amatha kusamalidwa ndi nthaka ndipo amatcha EM - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
M'chaka chomwecho, Soviet scientist P.A. Shablin, pofufuza nthaka yachonde ya zachilengedwe za Baikal, pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, adayambitsa mankhwalawa "Baikal M-1". Anaposa mpikisano wake wakumpoto m'njira zambiri.
Mukudziwa?Chimodzi mwa zoyambirirazoKukonzekera kunakonzedwa mu 1896. Maziko ake anali mabakiteriya, omwe amatha kupanga nayitrogeni.
Mbiri ya EM technology
Ku Soviet Union, kuyambira zaka za m'ma 2000 zapitazo, kufufuza kwanthawi zonse kwachitidwa pa tizilombo tizilombo ndi ntchito zawo zogwira ntchito mmadera osiyanasiyana, osati mu khungu la agronomy. Kukula kwa misa kunayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90. Ku Soviet Union, njira ndi ndondomeko yopezera zokolola zabwino zinapangidwa, koma kuwonongeka kwa nthaka pazomweku kunali vuto.
Kenaka anayamba kupanga mankhwala ofanana, koma ndi zigawo zosiyana za chikhalidwe. Izi zimachokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a nyengo, kulengedwa kwa nthaka ndi digiri ya kutaya. Koma Baikal EM-1 akadali mtsogoleri pa msika wa feteleza.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza "Baikal EM -1", tikambirana zotsatirazi.
Ubwino wa umisiri wa EM
Kukonzekera "Baikal EM -1" wakhala "chinyontho chopatsa moyo" m'malo ambiri a agronomy. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza ndi kutsitsimutsa dothi, kuonjezera zokolola za zomera, kuti adziwitse zachilengedwe zowonongeka.
Zomera
Mbali yapadera ya sayansiyi ndi yakuti palibe vuto lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe. Kukonzekera "Baikal EM-1" ndi ndalama zambiri.
Mbali yamakono a umisiri wa EM pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi ndikuti, chifukwa cha zamoyo zowonongeka, zimabwezeretsanso kuti nthaka ikhale yowonjezera ndipo izi zikhoza kukulitsa mbewu zomwezo kwa nyengo zingapo pamalo amodzi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali mbali ya mankhwala, timapanga nthaka yonyansa yomwe zomera zimamera, maluwa komanso kubereka zimakula mofulumira.
Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi zakudya zawo, kumayambitsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuteteza zomera ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kugwiritsira ntchito EM-kukonzekera sikukhudza ubwino ndi zothandiza za malonda, zomwe sizikutaya makhalidwe ake m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi yovomerezeka yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amayamba kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Kuweta zinyama
Mankhwala a EM adasonyeza zotsatira zabwino pa ulimi wa zinyama ndi nkhuku, kuwonjezera phindu lolemera, mkaka wa mkaka. Ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi mazira kumawonjezeka kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kameneka nthawi zonse. Kuwononga zomera zamkati m'mimba, mankhwalawa amachiza ndikuletsa kudwala kwa matenda onse powonjezera chitetezo cha nyama.
Mankhwala awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poweta nyama kwa:
- kuwonjezera mkaka wa mkaka, kupanga mazira ndi ubweya wa ubweya;
- kuchepetsa kufa kwa nyama ndi mbalame;
- kuwonjezera luso la kubereka la nyama ndi mbalame;
- kupewera matenda;
- kupeza zinthu zapamwamba komanso zachilengedwe.
- Pangani zakudya zamagetsi.
M'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku
EM-Kukonzekera ndi zofunika kwambiri osati m'munda komanso pa famu, komanso m'nyumba zonse. Kwa zipinda zogona ndi maholo, gwiritsani ntchito njira 1: 1000 kuti muchotse fungo losasangalatsa la ma carpet. Mukamachoka panyumbamo, perekani yankho la mankhwala osokoneza bongo a EM mumlengalenga, liwononge fumbi, fungo la utsi wa fodya komanso fungo losasangalatsa la ziweto.
Ngati munayamba kununkhira mobwerezabwereza ndi zikopa zamkati zimaphimbidwa ndi nkhungu, muziwathandiza ndi njira ya EM, ndipo fungo lidzatha ndipo nkhunguyo idzachepa. Makabati okhala ndi zovala akhoza kupopedwa nthawi ndi njirayi, ndipo mudzaiwala za fungo losasangalatsa, nkhungu ndi tizilombo zomwe nthawi zina zimawonekera pamenepo.
Madzi anu am'madzi adzakhalabe oyera komanso atsopano kwa nthawi yaitali, mumangowonjezera 1 tbsp. supuni pa lita imodzi ya madzi, ndipo madzi akhalabe oyera kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kakhitchini ndi malo omwe mabakiteriya owopsa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timatha kukhala ndi moyo nthawi zonse. Pangani mankhwala a EM 1: 100 pa bolodi, firiji, firiji, kumiza, kumiza, ndipo mukhoza kutsimikiza kuti chakudya chanu n'choyera.
Mu bafa ndi njirayi mungathe kuchita chirichonse. N'zotheka kutsanulira 10 ml ya EM mu tank tsiku lililonse - izi zidzakuthandizani kuthetsa zonunkhira, dothi, ndi kukhetsa chitoliro.
Zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu malemba a Baikal EM-1
Kukonzekera "Baikal EM-1" kumaphatikizidwira m'gulu la tizilombo toonongeka. "Baikal EM-1" ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a madzi, omwe ali ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timapindula: photosynthesizing mabakiteriya, omwe amapanga zinthu zothandiza kuchokera ku zitsime zazitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa nthaka ndi dzuwa; mabakiteriya a lactic acid omwe amaletsa kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyipa, pamene akukhudza kuwonongeka kwa maselo ndi lignins; yisiti - imayambitsa kumera kwa zomera ndikukhazikitsa chilengedwe.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji njira zogwirira ntchito za Baikal EM-1
Njira yosavuta komanso yowonjezera yambiri kuchokera ku "Baikal EM -1" ndi yankho lamadzimadzi, lomwe limatchedwanso njira yothetsera EM. Njira yothetsera vutoli imadalira cholinga cha ntchito.
Ngati mukufuna njira yowonetsera zomera ndi dothi, gwiritsani ntchito gawo limodzi la mankhwala ku madzi 1000. Nthawi zina anthu amawonjezeka, zimadalira chikhalidwe chawo. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la kuthirira mbeu zamkati, kapena dothi laling'ono ndilochepa, yankho la 1: 100 likukonzekera.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwalawa "Baikal EM-1" amagulitsidwa m'makina a 50 ml.
Kuti mukonzekeretse yankho lanu, mufunikira madzi okwanira okhazikika kapena madzi otentha + 20 ... + 35 ° ะก. Ngati mukufuna kupeza malita 10 a EM-solution, (1: 1000), ndiye pa chidebe chimodzi muziika supuni imodzi (10ml) ya Kukonzekera kwa Baikal EM-1 ndi supuni imodzi ya molasses, kapena kupanikizana, uchi. Ndipo kuti mupeze yankho la 1: 100, mukusowa supuni 10 zazing'ono ndi maswiti. Madziwo ayenera kusakanizidwa bwino. Malangizo amasonyeza kuti akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga mutatha kusakaniza, koma ndi bwino kuyembekezera tsiku kuti muwonjeze mabakiteriya opindulitsa (koma osapitirira masiku atatu).
Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito njira ya Baikal EM-1
Kupereka mankhwala
Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu yowonjezera komanso yowonjezereka, zimalimbikitsa kuti muzitha kuimirira"Baikal EM-1".
Ambiri mwa mbeu, kupatula omwe ali ndi mavitamini, ndi radish, ayenera kuthiridwa maola 6-12. Pambuyo poyambira, ayenera kuumitsidwa bwino dzuwa mpaka atatayika kwathunthu. Ndipo mu chikhalidwe ichi iwo abzalidwa mu nthaka. Ngati nyemba zimakhala anyezi (masamba, maluwa), ndiye kuti ziyenera kuthiridwa kwa maola 12-14, kenako zouma.
Ndikofunikira! Kuyala mababu ayenera kuumitsidwa mumthunzi!
Koma tubers ya mbatata, dahlias ndi ena ayenera kuthiridwa kawiri. Choyamba kwa maola 1-2, ndiye mpweya kwa ora limodzi, kenaka zilowerere kachiwiri kwa 1-2 ndikukhala.
Kukula mbande
Kwa mbande, njira ya EM 1: 2000 imayenera. Pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba, konzekerani yankho lanu ndi kuthira mbewu zachinyamata pa tsiku lachitatu. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya chithandizo chamtundu uwu ayenera kuchitika masiku awiri alionse. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuwonjezera nthawi mpaka masiku asanu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala"Baikal EM-1"chifukwa zomera zimapereka mpata wokula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbande ngakhale pansi pa zovuta. Mankhwalawa amapereka chitukuko cha zomera mofulumira mpaka 20%. Komanso, mbewu sizingapitirire, ndipo mukhoza kuziyika bwino mumtunda watsopano, popanda kuwopa imfa.
Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala mbewu m'mabokosi a mbeu, m'pofunikira kuti muzitha kumanga malinga ndi Baikal EM-1 (1: 100).
Kwa ulimi wothirira
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera ulimi wa EM, muyenera kutero motere: Thirani supuni ya yankho mu chidebe cha madzi kuti mupange 1: 1000 kuganizira. Pambuyo pokonzekera kusakaniza, kuthirani zomera, kamodzi kamodzi pa sabata. Koma mutha kusintha mavitamini omwe mumakhala nawo nthawi zambiri.
Kukonzekera kwa EM kompositi
Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera maziko a kompositi yanu yamtsogolo. DKuti muchite izi, mudzafunika mtundu uliwonse wazinthu zomwe muli nazo: udzu, nsonga, udzu, ufa, peat, utuchi, tirigu wambiri. Zosakaniza zonsezi ziyenera kusweka kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ubwino wa kompositi umadalira chiwerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu. Kuwonjezera - kompositi wochuluka adzakhala.
Sakanizani ndondomeko yothetsera mavuto mu tangi - chikho chimodzi pa ndowa ya madzi. Sungani mosamalitsa maziko omwe asakonzedweratu (masamba, mankhusu, utuchi) ndi njira iyi, sakanizani bwino ndikuphimba zonsezi ndi filimu kwa milungu itatu.
Pambuyo pa masabata atatu mutha kuika kompositi muzitsime za perforated.
Ndikofunikira! Kompositi siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ipange ku pristolnuyu.
Kutchera mmunda mutatha kukolola
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mankhwala a nthaka ndi EM kukonzekera m'dzinja.
Njira yoyamba ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera EM (iyi imadzipulidwa m'madzi molingana ndi maphikidwe a "Baikal EM-1") kuthirira nthaka kuchokera kuthirira, kuthira madzi, sprayer.
Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kudyetsa dothi ndi kukonzekera EM pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi feteleza.
"Baikal EM-1" imachulukitsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe amagwira ntchito, zomwe zimachitika m'chaka zimapereka mbewu monga nthaka yodzala ndi mbewu zabwino.
