Popeza Christopher Columbus theka la zaka chikwi zapitazo anali woyamba ku Ulaya kulawa chinanazi, phokoso la mitundu yofotokozera zokoma izi linapindula kwambiri.
Mwachidziwikiratu, pali mitundu 9 yodziwika bwino ya mananasi ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Kuwathandiza kuti azisangalatsa.
Nanawa yamphongo (Ananas ananassoides)
Mitengo yambiri yokongoletsera (0,9 x 1.2 m) yamtengo wapatali yokhala ndi mtengo wobiriwira, yopapatiza, yowombera m'mphepete mwake ndipo imayang'ana pamapeto a masamba mpaka 30 cm. Zaka 3-4 zisanafike maluwa.
Inflorescence wathyola ali ndi pinki ya pinki, imene axils kumeneko ali maluwa. Pothawa pamwamba pa maluwa mitu imakhala yochepa kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Atakwaniritsa ntchito ya fruiting, zitsulo zikufa.
Prunus inflorescence (Nkhumba zowonjezera)
Izi ndizo mitundu yokongola kwambiri yokongoletsera ya chinanazi, yotchuka kwambiri pophika. Zipatso zoterezi zikhoza kudyidwanso (Pali mitundu yosawerengeka yomwe imapezeka mkati mwa mitundu ya chinanazi.). Koma mphukira yoyamba yobala zipatso imatayidwa kokha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo ngakhale chaka chimodzi chisanakwane, zokomazo zimapsa.
Masamba aatali ndi otalika (90 x 6.5 cm) a mtundu wa chitsulo chamkuwa amadziwika ndi malire a chikasu. Mitundu yodziwika ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya tricolor ya bracts chinanazi.
Ndikofunikira! Maguluvesi adzatetezera ku zilonda zakuthwa.
Nanaini yamapiko (Ananas comosus)
Kukumana ndi mafotokozedwe ambiri a chinanazi mitundu, mumamvetsera zambiri zokhudza chinanazi chopachikidwa (imatchedwanso bromeliad). Mananawayi ndi chomera cha padziko lapansi.
Masamba ake a xiphoidal a mtundu wofiirira, okhala ndi zitsulo zakuthwa pamphepete mwake, amapanga khosi lolimba pa tsinde lalifupi. Kukula kwa chomera ndi chodabwitsa - mamita kutalika kwake ndi mamita awiri.
Maluwa akuluakulu (4 × 8 cm), m'malo mwa maluwa a golidi amatha maluwa. Kukula kumatsirizika pamwamba pawo ndi mphukira zamasamba - "sultans". Amamasula katatu pachaka. Yamikirani padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha zonunkhira zokometsera zamkati mwa zimayambira.
Mukudziwa? Kulemera kwake kwa chinanazi chachikulu kwambiri mu 1994 chinali 8.04 makilogalamu.
Nkhumba ya Fritz-Muller (Ananas fritzmuelleri)
Zing'onozing'ono zosatha. Tsinde lili ndi masentimita awiri ndi awiri ndipo limakula mpaka theka la mita. Pamphepete mwa masamba obiriwira xiphoid ndi mano owopsa. Mu compact cone stem, mazirawa amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mzere wa inflorescence ndi bracts wofiira.
Nanaini yamphongo (Ananas lucidus)
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya chinanazi ili ndi dzina limodzi. Chokongoletsedwanso chimatchedwanso chinanazi chakuda. chifukwa kusiyana kwa mdima wa masamba ake ndi maziko a lalanje wofiira.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kwa alimi omwe sanatenge minga.
Nanaini yoipa (Ananas monstrosus)
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse, chinanazi ichi sichikupitiriza kukula kwa mzere waukulu wa zimayambira. Choncho, pamwamba pake alibe korona wowongolera.
Nanawa yamphongo (Ananas nanus)
Kapepala kakang'ono kakang'ono ka chinanazi. Mitundu yaing'ono yamtunduwu ikuphatikizapo kufewa kwa masamba osasamba a masamba, omwe amafiira pamene akuchoka mumthunzi, komanso kuoneka kwa zipatso zaing'onozing'ono (5 cm) pinishin.
Chinanazi pargwazensky (Ananas parguazensis)
Zokongola, zosawerengeka, motero pafupifupi zosavuta kwa wamaluwa amawona chinanazi. Kuzoloŵera kusabwerera patsogolo mavutowo kungayambe kufufuza.
Chinanazi Sagenaria (Ananas sagenaria)
Ngakhale nyama yodyedwa yokhala ndi shuga wotsika, imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati yokongola chomera. Zakhala ndi masamba aakulu kwambiri mpaka mamita 2 ndi zipatso zofiira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, amadziwika ndi vinyo wa chinanazi sagenaria ndi makatani opangidwa kuchokera ku nsonga za masamba ake.
Okhoza kulima wamaluwa omwe ayamba kulima mananama ayenera kulingalira kuti ayenera kuyembekezera osachepera zaka zitatu maluwa asanayambe bwino.
Makamaka, kwa maluwa, kutentha kwa mpweya sikutsika kuposa madigiri 25. N'zotheka kulimbikitsa kukula pokhapokha atafika pa chinanazi masamba 60 sentimita yaitali.
Pamene chipatso chokomacho chikapsa, musapitirire m'munda, mwinamwake chikhoza kupsa pomwepo. Malo amodzi ali ofanana - mwayi kwa kuwala ndi kutentha.
